影响教师参与测评校长的因素分析

中小学教师参与民主测评校长 ,对促进提高校长的管理水平、促进学校的建设和发展有着重要的意义。从实证研究影响教师参与测评校长的心态和行为因素 ,以保证测评的效度 ,并为教育行政部门组织开展民主测评工作提供可借鉴的依据     

播撒绿色的希望——辽化小学环境教育工作纪实

辽化小学地处盘锦市双台子区辽化生活区,始建于1974年,现属市直学校中规模最大的一所六年制小学.学校占地面积40000平方米,总建筑面积10000平方米,由三栋教学楼、一栋综合楼和一座体育馆组成,有标准的400米规范化运动场地20000平方米.校园布局错落有致、独具匠心,环境清新优美.     

论法律制度创新的习俗基础

任何制度最终都是关于人的制度。法律不是一种纯粹的权力作用。它的实现有赖于人们服从与接受 ,这与习俗有着密切的联系。本文试图从习俗和正式制度的关系层面揭示出 :制度创新不仅是一个立法过程 ,还是对人类社会积淀下来的习俗进行尊重的过程 ;制度创新不仅要从基本的民情出发 ,还要营造先进文化与中国特色相结合的文化氛围 ,从而体现法律制度创新对人类社会基本价值的关怀。     

词汇规范的若干思考

词汇规范是语言文字规范的重要内容。词汇规范尽管难度很大 ,但还是可能和必要的。词汇规范必须全面考虑语言的社会职能、不同领域词汇的不同特点、语言的系统性等 ;必须处理好学理与俗实的关系 ,为语言留足发展的空间     

论学生在课程文本解读过程中的主体性

课程实施是课程改革成败的重要环节之一,其成败关键在于课程文本解读的效果。在解读者中作为课程利益的最重要的主体——学生的主体性在课程文本解读过程中是否彰显,能够直接影响到课程文本解读的效果。因此,关注学生解读过程中的主体性以及由此产生的对文本的重构,是在课程实施中不容忽视的。     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.     

Gendered Perspectives in Psychology: Immigrant Origin Youth

In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

Infants' Responses to Gender‐Inconsistent Events

Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.     

论网络环境下高校图书馆的期刊建设与信息服务

指出了网络化对高校图书馆工作的冲击及所引发的一系列变化 ,探讨了新形势下高校图书馆期刊建设要注意的几个问题 ,其中主要包括 :积极开展期刊建设的学术研究 ;建立电子阅览室 ;发展数字化图书馆 ;加快期刊数据库建设 ,建立各种特色数据库。文章最后还讨论了做好新形势下的信息服务工作应该采取的几项措施