钱锺书"意象"说献疑

钱锺书先生(包括敏泽先生 )有关“意象”的某些观点似存疑点。首先,《文心雕龙·神思》里的“意象”两字,并非是“意”的偶词,其内在蕴涵包含了“意”(主体情意)和“象”(客观物象)。其次,“意象”作为一个组词,并非是由刘勰第一次提出来的,它实际上首次出现在王充《论衡·乱龙》中。另外,明前后七子与唐人诗学理论中所用的“意象”,两者的美学蕴涵相同,都是指审美情感性意象。     

中国的人口老龄化经济压力及其调控

运用作者提出的AECI指数法并借助人口模拟,对1980～2050年中国人口老龄化经济压力的强度、趋势和调控进行系统的定量分析和国际比较,发现:本世纪上半叶中国将面临巨大的人口老龄化经济压力,按中方案预测,2020年代中至2030年代末将是压力增大最快时期,压力高峰将出现在2040年前后,高峰时的压力将可能达到2010年压力的4倍;巨大的人口老龄化经济压力将有可能显著地削弱中国崛起的后劲;缓解未来人口老龄化经济压力必须以经济手段为主、人口手段为辅;在坚持计划生育基本国策的前提下中等幅度逐步放宽现行生育政策,既可有效地缓解未来人口老龄化经济压力,又可同时将人口规模压力控制在可承受范围内,这是调控中国人口老龄化经济压力的合理路径。     

彩电价格战的启示

彩电价格战处于不同阶段对市场集中程度的影响各有不同 ,降价从总体上会降低行业的利润率 ,也可能导致利润量的下降 ,但合理的降价对行业和消费者均有益。如何确定一个合理的行业产量是避免彩电恶性价格战首先要考虑的问题。彩电价格战给其它行业带来有益的启示     

也谈"消经"《开以达尼》

本文就近些年来国内一些研究伊斯兰教和“消经”的学者对广泛流传于西北穆斯林社区的伊斯兰教法经“消经”《开以达尼》的研究中出现的一些问题,本着历史研究必须实事求是,言之有据,持之有理的原则,根据“消经”《开以达尼》塔什干原版本和调查资料,对它的作者、著述时间、印书地点、内容、翻译和版本等相关性的问题,以及它与回族穆斯林创造的拼音文字———“消经”的关系和意义进行考证和阐释,以期澄清此经典所涉及的一些问题。     

关于西部公共工程建设中引入民间资金的探讨

我国西部地区公共工程基础薄弱 ,发展长期滞后 ,已成为制约其经济进一步发展的“瓶颈”,严重地阻碍了我国西部大开发的进程和该地区的经济发展。如何解决西部公共工程建设中的资金短缺便成了当务之急。本文着眼于此 ,认为在西部公共工程建设中引入民间资本是解决其资金短缺的有效途径之一。     

渐进式改革的文化意蕴

渐进式改革是相对于原苏联和东欧社会主义国家的激进式改革而言的,是中国对改革理论的一大贡献。探求中国渐进式改革的文化渊源,赋予渐进式改革以新的理论支持,对我们更好地坚持改革将大有裨益。     

Individual interviews or focus groups? Interview format and women’s self-disclosure

Individual interviews have traditionally been an important method of data collection in multiple disciplines, including psychology. However, research comparing individual interviews with focus groups has generated mixed results regarding which method is more effective in investigating sensitive topics. The purpose of the present study was to directly compare the two methods with respect to young women’s verbalizations on a sensitive topic, namely their thoughts and feelings related to body image. Female undergraduate students were randomly assigned to an individual interview (n = 32) or focus group (n = 33). Participants in the individual interviews disclosed more personal thoughts and feelings about body image and had more positive perceptions of the interpersonal climate of their sessions than participants in the focus groups. These findings suggest that individual interviews may provide women with a more supportive environment in which to discuss sensitive topics.     

Flood-resilient urban design based on the indigenous landscape in the city of Can Tho,Vietnam

Urban Ecosystems - Natural conditions and indigenous culture are fundamental factors creating the hydrological landscape system of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. A study of the indigenous landscape...     

Children's Experience of Sport: What Do We Really Know?

Internationally, children's participation in leisure activities, including sport, is considered to be of such importance that it is enshrined as a human right. However, there is a growing awareness that children's experience of sport is not always benign; abuse and harm frequently occur within a broad range of organised sport contexts. This systematic literature review examines the international research evidence from both peer reviewed and grey literature on the abuse and harm of children that can occur in sport. Four areas of focus were apparent in this literature: first, types of abuse encountered by children in sport and the harm caused to them; second, persons responsible for the abuse and harm; third, circumstances under which children may be most vulnerable; and fourth, the role that culture plays in facilitating abuse in sport. The paper concludes identifying the need for further research in this domain.