全文获取类型
收费全文 | 644篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 112篇 |
民族学 | 7篇 |
人口学 | 39篇 |
丛书文集 | 2篇 |
理论方法论 | 123篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
社会学 | 268篇 |
统计学 | 106篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 102篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有666条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
202.
Ian Sinclair Nikki Luke John Fletcher Aoife O'Higgins Steve Strand David Berridge Judy Sebba Sally Thomas 《Child & Family Social Work》2020,25(3):536-547
We seek to explain the development of the educational gap between children in “out‐of‐home care” (CLA), children deemed in social need (CIN), and other pupils. A cohort of 642,805 pupils aged 16 in 2013 was used to chart the educational progress of the full cohort, the CLA (n = 6,236), the CIN in 2012 or 2013 but not CLA (n = 20,384), and a sample individually matched with the CLA (n = 11,084). At age 7, attainment of the CLA and CIN was approximately 1 standard deviation lower than the cohort average and predicted attainment at 16. At this point, the persistent “CIN” (those with earlier and persistent needs) had the lowest attainment relative to others, and this declined further during secondary school. Those entering care before or during primary school had very low attainment at age 7, but their relative attainment did not decline. Attainment of CLA and CIN at age 16 likely reflects early environment, special educational needs, and poor relationships with secondary school. Policy, research, and intervention should focus on CIN as well as CLA, do so before entry to care, and take account of the onset of, and probable reasons for, educational difficulties. 相似文献
203.
Diane Berish Ian Nelson Shahla Mehdizadeh Robert Applebaum 《Journal of aging & social policy》2019,31(1):85-98
In U.S. social welfare history, many have suggested that if benefits were too attractive, consumers would come out of the woodwork to take advantage of the opportunity. Clinical trials have provided evidence of the woodwork effect’s existence, suggesting caution when expanding home- and community-based services (HCBS). However, it is unclear whether these studies are best suited to assess whether a system-level effect occurs. Using state and federal data tracking Ohio’s long-term services and support (LTSS) system from 1995 to 2015, this paper examines changes in the utilization rates and expenditures of Medicaid LTSS to explore whether a woodwork effect occurred as Ohio moved to improve its LTSS system balance (80% Nursing Home [NH], 20% HCBS) to (49% Nursing Home [NH], 51% HCBS). After accounting for population growth of individuals older than 60 and those with two or more impairments in activities of daily living, there was no change in utilization rates of older people with severe disability (1995: 491 per 1000 population, 2015: 495 per 1000 population) or overall LTSS expenditures (1997: $2.7 million [in 2013 dollars], 2013: $2.9 million). Our results suggest that states can make significant strides in HCBS expansion without increasing the overall long-term services utilization rate. 相似文献
204.
Gómez-Martínez Miguel A. Klem Daniel Rojas-Soto Octavio González-García Fernando MacGregor-Fors Ian 《Urban Ecosystems》2019,22(4):699-708
Urban Ecosystems - Window strikes are among the most worrisome causes of bird mortality. Being responsible for billions of avian deaths, bird-window collisions have been widely studied in the US... 相似文献
205.
In this paper, two examples of the close relationship between a national social welfare system, and explicit transnational influences are discussed. Both the state socialist and Scandinavian models have a recognized structure independent of the particular countries in which they have been implemented, although they are both associated with a home base, Russia and Sweden respectively. Our examples, Estonia and Finland, faced both common and specific national problems following 1991, which led to rapid change in each country's economic situation and pressure on their respective welfare systems. There were elements of continuity and discontinuity with the main tenets of their respective welfare models, and both structural factors and cultural diffusion will be explored to understand the origin of these changes. The paper could be seen as a case study of welfare changes in the "borderlands" where "old empires meet". The countries were chosen because they are peripheral to what were rival spheres of influence and because they see themselves as having much in common. We also expect changes to occur more rapidly in peripheral areas. 相似文献
206.
Sir Godfrey Thomson: a statistical pioneer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David J. Bartholomew Ian J. Deary Martin Lawn 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society)》2009,172(2):467-482
Summary. Godfrey Thomson (1881–1955) was a leading figure in intelligence testing who made his name in that field first at Armstrong College, Newcastle, and then at the University of Edinburgh. In the course of his practical work he identified many theoretical problems which were essentially statistical in character. In particular, he used maximum likelihood estimation as early as 1919 and his statistical work largely set the course of modern factor analysis and related techniques. His statistical abilities were recognized, at different stages of his career, by both Karl Pearson and Sir Ronald Fisher. His key insight was to recognize the importance of Fisherian inference for the future of that subject. 相似文献
207.
A comparison of soil organic carbon stocks between residential turf grass and native soil 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
A central principle in urban ecological theory implies that in urbanized landscapes anthropogenic drivers will dominate natural
drivers in the control of soil organic carbon storage (SOC). To assess the effect of urban land-use change on the storage
of SOC, we compared SOC stocks of turf grass and native cover types of two metropolitan areas (Baltimore, MD, and Denver,
CO) representing climatologically distinct regions in the United States. We hypothesized that introducing turf grass and management
will lead to higher SOC densities in the arid Denver area and lower densities in the mesic Baltimore area relative to native
cover types. Moreover, differences between turf grass soils will be less than differences between the native soils of each
metropolitan region. Within Baltimore, turf grass had almost a 2-fold higher SOC density at 0- to 1-m and 0- to 20-cm depths
than in rural forest soils, whereas there were no differences with soils of urban forest remnants. Moreover, urban forest
remnants had more than 70% higher SOC densities than rural forest soils. Within Denver, turf grass (>25 years of age) had
more than 2-fold higher SOC densities than in shortgrass steppe soils, while having similar densities to Baltimore turf grass
soils. By contrast, the native soils of Baltimore were almost 2-fold higher than the native steppe grass soils of Denver using
SOC densities of remnant forests as representative of native soils in the Baltimore region. These results supported our hypothesis
that turf grass systems will be similar in SOC densities across regional variations in climate, parent material, and topography.
These similarities are apparently due to greater management efforts in the Denver region to offset the constraint of climate,
i.e., anthropogenic factors (management supplements) overwhelmed native environmental factors that control SOC storage. 相似文献
208.
209.
We investigated the correspondence between perceived meanings of smiles and their morphological and dynamic characteristics.
Morphological characteristics included co-activation of Orbicularis oculi (AU 6), smile controls, mouth opening, amplitude, and asymmetry of amplitude. Dynamic characteristics included duration,
onset and offset velocity, asymmetry of velocity, and head movements. Smile characteristics were measured using the Facial
Action Coding System (Ekman et al. 2002) and Automated Facial Image Analysis (Cohn and Kanade 2007). Observers judged 122 smiles as amused, embarrassed, nervous, polite, or other. Fifty-three smiles met criteria for classification as perceived amused, embarrassed/nervous, or polite. In comparison with
perceived polite, perceived amused more often included AU 6, open mouth, smile controls, larger amplitude, larger maximum
onset and offset velocity, and longer duration. In comparison with perceived embarrassed/nervous, perceived amused more often
included AU 6, lower maximum offset velocity, and smaller forward head pitch. In comparison with perceived polite, perceived
embarrassed/nervous more often included mouth opening and smile controls, larger amplitude, and greater forward head pitch.
Occurrence of the AU 6 in perceived embarrassed/nervous and polite smiles questions the assumption that AU 6 with a smile
is sufficient to communicate felt enjoyment. By comparing three perceptually distinct types of smiles, we found that perceived
smile meanings were related to specific variation in smile morphological and dynamic characteristics.
相似文献
Zara AmbadarEmail: |
210.
This paper is concerned with the measurement of individual welfare in labour supply models which allow for the impact of
income taxation and income support schemes on labour supply decisions. The paper is motivated by the concern over the need
to have measures which can be interpreted easily, which can be compared with net income, and which can be meaningfully aggregated.
To illustrate the issues we use estimates of a discrete choice model of labour supply for United Kingdom lone mothers to compute
alternative welfare measures which might be considered as having intuitive appeal to policy-makers. We compute welfare change
based on these measures arising from a recent reform of the child support payments system.
Received: 25 February 1997/Accepted: 12 March 1998 相似文献