全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13017篇 |
免费 | 127篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 1774篇 |
民族学 | 139篇 |
人口学 | 2675篇 |
丛书文集 | 6篇 |
理论方法论 | 717篇 |
综合类 | 342篇 |
社会学 | 5741篇 |
统计学 | 1750篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 45篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 136篇 |
2019年 | 129篇 |
2018年 | 1807篇 |
2017年 | 1853篇 |
2016年 | 1251篇 |
2015年 | 149篇 |
2014年 | 182篇 |
2013年 | 548篇 |
2012年 | 548篇 |
2011年 | 1219篇 |
2010年 | 1122篇 |
2009年 | 842篇 |
2008年 | 889篇 |
2007年 | 1047篇 |
2006年 | 65篇 |
2005年 | 279篇 |
2004年 | 291篇 |
2003年 | 251篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
952.
Günter F. Müller 《Gruppendynamik und Organisationsberatung》2005,36(3):325-334
This paper outlines the conceptual bases, strategies, and psychological attributes of leadership by self-leadership. In addition, relations to other theories of leadership are drawn. Dimensions and correlates of self-leadership competence are described and discussed. Various approaches for developing self-leadership competence are discussed as well. 相似文献
953.
Viña J Borrás C Gambini J Sastre J Pallardó FV 《Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE》2005,2005(23):pe17
Females live longer than males in many species, including humans. We have traced a possible explanation for this phenomenon to the beneficial action of estrogens, which bind to estrogen receptors and increase the expression of longevity-associated genes, including those encoding the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. As a result, mitochondria from females produce fewer reactive oxygen species than those from males. Administering estrogens has serious drawbacks, however--they are feminizing (and thus cannot be administered to males) and may increase the incidence of serious diseases such as uterine cancer in postmenopausal women. Phytoestrogens, which are present in soy or wine, may have some of the favorable effects of estrogens without their undesirable effects. Study of gender differences in longevity may help us to understand the basic processes of aging and to devise practical strategies to increase the longevity of both females and males. 相似文献
954.
Qian Cai 《Population research and policy review》2007,26(2):203-218
The increasing demand for small area population estimates calls for both innovative ways of using existing data and new techniques
suitable for small area estimates. This paper explores the methods for population estimates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic
origin at the census tract level for Multnomah County, Oregon. New techniques include employing building permits to indirectly
estimate migration and examining the changes in age/sex structure using the American Community Survey (ACS). A practical method
for bridging the race categories is also developed. Finally, the paper discusses some reflections on small area estimates
and the potentials of using ACS to track the changes of the demographic characteristics for the sub-county level. 相似文献
955.
Paul Flatau Ian James Richard Watson Gavin Wood Patric H. Hendershott 《Journal of Population Research》2007,24(1):51-71
The decision to remain in or leave the parental home represents the first housing career choice of young people. In this paper,
we examine the parental home leaving outcomes for Australian birth cohorts in the twentieth century using recall questions
contained in the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. The findings from survival analysis and hazard
function modelling is that a continuous, gradual reduction in the age of first leaving the parental home in Australia is evident
up to the 1947–51 birth cohort, followed by stability and then a rise in age of first leaving home for the most recent birth
cohorts. Birth cohort effects remain significant even after other measured determinants of parental home leaving are taken
into account. The paper confirms the strong roles that education, family background and ethnicity have on parental home leaving
outcomes. 相似文献
956.
Community Amenity Measurement for the Great Fly-Over Zones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to provide an alternative operationalization of amenities that does not privilege certain kinds
of natural resources and climatic conditions and that can be used for assessing the quality of life in small towns. The amenity
inventory presented here extends previous literature by including a broad range of amenities (natural resource, indoor and
outdoor built recreational facilities, public and private services, and downtown amenities). The community level of analysis
and small town focus are also unique. The inventory uses both secondary data from public sources and primary data that can
be gathered by researchers or community residents. Therefore, in addition to the scholarly contribution of the inventory,
the process of defining and assessing community amenities may be a valuable tool for building interpersonal relationships
within communities, generating community spirit, and developing strategies for enhancing the local quality of life. 相似文献
957.
In the social sciences it is hardly contested that “institutions matter”. Consequently the analysis of differences and similarities of institutions should be a routine task. Prevailing methods to the measurement of institutions are however problematic, in particular when they have to deal with different levels of measurement. To overcome this, in this paper we present an innovative method to the quantification of qualitative institutional data. We do this by, first, developing benchmarks for comparison based on Weberian ideal types. Then we identify and operationalise the dimensions and indicators to a nuanced measurement of institutions, after which we apply a careful and differentiated scoring, weighting and aggregation procedure in order to guarantee the highest standards of comparability, transparency and reliability of the method. Finally, we demonstrate our method by applying it to the analysis of institutional individualisation in European welfare institutions. 相似文献
958.
Roland Atzmüller 《?sterreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie》2018,43(3):283-299
The economic as well as political and ideological crises and transformations of capitalist social formations have created a crisis for Marxist approaches. This affects their assumption about the necessity, desirability and possibility of social transformation, but also about the actors fighting them out and their activities. Thus, a far reaching reformulation of its fundamental epistemological and theoretical assumptions is necessary. This contribution argues that the crisis of Marxism demands a self-reflective engagement with conditions of Marxist theoretical work. The acknowledgement of the fundamental openness and incompleteness of Marxist social critique as well as its contested production is indispensable to avoid authoritarian forms of politics and to be implicated into the legitimation of domination again. The encompassing character of the crisis tendencies of capitalist social formations and the multiplication of fields of conflict demands to overcome a monistic interpretation of social dynamics. To conceptualise capitalist social formations as relation of relations is an indispensable precondition for the analysis of the connections between different social structures and relations of power and dominance. Furthermore, the ability of capitalist social formations to change, which has been shown by the recent crises and transformations, demands a fundamental dynamisation of the Marxist concept of reproduction. The dynamisation of relative surplus production in knowledge based capitalism moves the adaptability of the subjects and their capacity to work centre stage. Only against this background can the plurality of perspectives for emancipation and social struggles come into view for Marxist theoretical work. 相似文献
959.
Family is a fundamental determinant of children’s welfare outcomes, not only in terms of good or bad behaviour, but also in terms of child development, comprising emotional, social, and cognitive skills. Family structure is even more important in a developing country in which educational achievement tends to lag. Using a national sampling from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) conducted in 2009 and 2012 in Thailand as a case study for a developing country, this paper quantifies impacts the effects of family structure on cognitive skills and learning performance among Thai students. The findings reveal that family structure, especially for those living with both father and mother, can positively affect the academic achievement of Thai students compared to those who do not live with both parents. Thus, strengthening family structures should be another necessary policy to could promote positive educational outcomes in this developing country. 相似文献
960.