大学精神与大学之道

大学的生命力在于精神存在,大学精神是大学价值的最高表现形态。大学精神的本质属性有三大特征,即大学本质性的集中体现,大学价值性的体现,嬗变性与普适性的二维性。当今大学精神出现了危机。只有正确处理好大学精神与大学理念、＂道＂与＂器＂、古与今、共性与个性、墙内与墙外五大关系问题,大学才能彰显大学精神,才能恪守大学之道。     

关于生成语法理论认识误区的研究

大学生创新品质的培养是高校创新教育的重要内容.大学生创新品质培养具有"非均衡态"属性,其特征一是知识培养上的多维发展,二是能力形成上的非线性过程.     

陕西省普惠性幼儿园发展的现状、问题及对策

为了清楚了解陕西省普惠性学前教育资源发展的情况,采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法,以陕西省十五地市（区）的517所普惠性幼儿园为研究样本,对陕西省普惠性幼儿园发展的情况进行研究。结果显示,全省普惠性幼儿园发展取得一定成绩,但也存在政府对普惠性幼儿园财政投入数量不足、方式单一,普惠性幼儿园教师数量不足、持证率低、年龄结构不合理、待遇差、离职率高,硬件设施设备配置不足,普惠性民办园对教研与培训的重视度不够等问题。为了更好地促进普惠性幼儿园的发展,政府应加大财政投入力度,建立合理的成本分担体系;提高工资水平和编制比例,保障幼儿教师基本权益;整合幼教资源,建立教育资源共享机制;创新教学管理模式,积极开展园本教研。     

Point estimation after early stopping in a repeated measures trial

When the individual measurements are statistically independent, the maximum likelihood estimator calculated at the end of a sequential procedure overestimates the underlying effect. There are many clinical trials in which we are interested in comparing changes in responses between two treatment groups sequentially. Lee and DeMets (1991, JASA 86, 757–762) proposed a group sequential method for comparing rates of change when a response variable is measured for eaeh patient at successive follow-up visits. They assumed that the response follows the linear mixed effects model and derived the asymptotic joint distribution of the sequentially computed statistics. In this article, we consider the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), the median unbiased estimator (MUE) and the midpoint of a 100(1-α)% confidence interval as point estimators for the rate of change in the linear mixed effects model, and investigate their properties by Monte Carlo simulation.     

“功能性表达性模型”与中国警察信任——基于全国样本的多重中介与调节模型分析

功能性模型认为，提升警察信任的主要方法在于预防和控制犯罪，降低犯罪率与提升公众安全感；而表达性模型认为，提升警察信任更应注重维护社会正义与社区凝聚力。基于提出促进中国警察信任度提高的理论模型，提升公众获得感、幸福感、安全感，实现国家和社会整体安全的最终目的，采用结构方程模型验证“功能性-表达性模型”与中国警察信任关系的结果表明，功能性模型与表达性模型内部因素之间存在显著路径关系，同时功能性模型显著影响表达性模型指标进而改变公众对警察的信任程度。经调节效应分析后发现，主观社会阶层负向调节被害经历到犯罪恐惧感的直接路径，社交媒体使用负向调节犯罪恐惧感到警察信任的直接路径；在主观社会阶层和社交媒体使用的共同调节作用下，“被害经历→犯罪恐惧感→警察信任”中介路径效应值，随社交媒体使用频率的提升而增大，随主观社会阶层的升高而减小。     

Active Ageing Index in Korea – Comparison with China and EU countries

The evidence‐based policymaking relies on the use and robustness of the available data. Many conceptual and operational difficulties restrict this process, not least in making use of evidence to identify policy priorities. The Active Ageing Index (AAI), developed originally for the 28 European Union countries, offers a strong motivation in this respect. This paper reports on the development of the AAI for Korea, a country where speed and level of population aging is among the highest in the world. Drawing on the comparative analysis of the AAI results for Korea, China, and European countries, we find that Korea's AAI (35.3) is higher than the average of the AAI for all EU countries (33.9) but lower than China (37.3). Fitting Korea into the overall ranking with the EU countries and China (ranked 7), Korea is ranked 11, just behind Germany (10). The AAI results in Korea show that the employment domain performs extremely well compared with the EU countries, but other domains, especially “Social participation” and “Independent, healthy and secure living,” are achieving less favorable outcomes. High employment among the current cohorts of older workers in Korea can be attributed largely to the constraints of low pension income status.     

Research trends in nonprofit graduate studies in China: An inside perspective

This paper explores the growth of the academic study of nonprofit management and organizations in China by examining theses and dissertations written in China between 2000 and 2018. Using a keyword search, we collect and review 5,346 abstracts available in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Thesis and Dissertation database. The number of these theses and dissertations accelerated between 2000 and 2015 and slowed thereafter. Most theses and dissertations focus on the external context of nonprofit organizations (78%) and fewer on nonprofit management per se (22%). Thematic analysis reveals several broad subjects of study including organizational development, the character of the external environment and internal operations, financial and other resource support, and organizational performance. Trends across the 19‐year study period relating to national regions of origin, discipline, and theme are also explored. The development of nonprofit studies in China in some ways resembles the growth of this field in the United States and other western countries in past decades, but with distinct Chinese historical, sociocultural, and geographical characteristics.     

中国发展道路:条件、原则、方式与未来——一个规范性的解释框架

改革开放以来,中国经济取得了高速增长,工业化、市场化、城市化、国际化以及社会、政治、知识等方面也都发生了重大变化。文章主要从规范分析的角度,首先辨析了中国发展的"模式"与"道路"的概念差异,提出界定发展模式的三个判断性标准;进而从发展的构成要素、基本原则、实施方式等角度总结出中国的发展经验;由此逐步分析中国发展的三类约束性条件、中国发展道路所内含的四项基本原则及中国发展的四种主要实施方式;最后提出未来中国持续发展的困难和愿景。     

论顾客服务

主要探讨顾客满意的原由,卓越的顾客服务、顾客服务的基本原则,顾客服务的过程以及顾客服务的改进与提高,对我国工商业界的顾客服务工作具有较大的指导意义和现实意义