Gendered Perspectives in Psychology: Immigrant Origin Youth

In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

Infants' Responses to Gender‐Inconsistent Events

Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.     

深化人事制度改革 有效开发高校人力资源

高校人事制度改革对高校人力资源开发具有重要作用.深化人事制度改革,有效开发高校人力资源是高校的重要任务.     

牛心朴子草抗植物病毒组分的生物活性研究

牛心朴子草地上部分醇浸粗提物（H）对烟草花叶病毒（TMV）有高抑制活性。该草抗植物病毒有效组分是菲并吲哚是西定生物总碱（G），半中枯斑法测定（G）制剂对TMV，马铃薯Y病毒（PVY），和芜菁花叶病毒（TUMV）呈现高活性；用酶联免疫法（Elisa)测定(G）制剂对TUMV的最佳浓度防效，与枯斑法测定结果基本要符。（G）中含量最丰的（1）7－脱甲氧基娃儿藤碱（antofine)是该草活性最高的主组分，它在10^-6g/ml浓度的TMV抑制率达60％。     

论假释的扩大适用

中国是世界上假释适用率较低的国家之一 ,这种状况不仅抑制了假释功能的有效发挥 ,而且给监管工作和罪犯顺利回归社会带来了一系列负面影响。为了进一步发挥假释制度的功能 ,必须加快假释的扩大适用     

多软件触发源优先级全触发录波技术

介绍了一种在设备监测系统中使用的软件触发录波技术。用两个数据块交替存放连续触发的数据,实现了对连续触发的全触发录波;通过安排触发源的优先级,用高优先级触发中止或屏蔽低优先级触发,解决了多软件触发源的触发重叠问题。     

王宠惠与顾维钧在华盛顿会议上的外交合作－－兼议民国职业外交家群体的形成

王宠惠与顾维钧都是民国时期的重要外交家,二人有相似的求学、从政经历,对民国的政治尤其是外交颇多建树.二人共同参与了民国的多项外交决策,结下了近五十年的友谊.本文将通过对二人家事、求学、从政、交谊的简单梳理,分析二人在华盛顿会议上的卓越外交表现,以期对民国职业外交家群体的形成作一初步探索.     

俄罗斯证券市场:发展特点与发展战略

随着俄罗斯金融体制改革的深入,俄证券市场得到了较为迅速的发展。特别是20世纪90年代中期以来,加速发展的世界有价证券市场的全球化进程,对俄罗斯产生了较大的影响。俄罗斯为迎接经济全球化挑战并融入该进程,正在着手制定全面而综合的证券市场发展战略。本文对俄罗斯证券市场的发展特点与发展战略进行了分析和评价。