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91.
Acquisitive growth strategies continue to be popular, in spite of increasing evidence that they often do not enhance the financial performance of acquiring firms and may adversely affect innovation. However, some acquisitions are associated with both increases in financial performance and a strengthened commitment to R&D while others experience decreases in both. Multiple theories have been offered to explain acquisitions and their outcomes, but few have received strong empirical support. This paper describes a multiple rater, multiple-case study of acquisitions that had highly favourable outcomes and others that experienced highly unfavourable outcomes. All twelve of the high performing acquisitions studied were found to exhibit the dual characteristics of friendliness during acquisition negotiations and resource complementarities between the two firms. Additionally, debt played an important role in the success (low to moderate debt) or lack of success (high or extraordinary debt) in 21 of the 24 acquisitions studied. Inadequate target evaluation was a factor in 11 of the 12 acquisitions with low performance. Importantly, the results of both sets of acquisitions suggested that a configuration of attributes affected post-acquisition performance. Other findings both supported and contradicted commonly held beliefs about acquisitions, as well as highlighted variables not typically associated with acquisition strategies. The study provides directions for future theory development and empirical research on acquisitions. 相似文献
92.
Jeffrey A. Alexander Maureen E. Comfort Bryan J. Weiner 《Nonprofit management & leadership》1998,8(4):311-332
This review of the governance practices of twenty-five public-private partnerships involved in addressing a broad range of community health needs shows that governance in public-private community partnerships departs significantly from traditional notions of institutional governance. Governance structures and degrees of progress toward governance goals vary widely and appear to be systematically related to the organization, composition, location, and activity of each partnership. 相似文献
93.
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95.
Acculturation and Risk Behavior among Pregnant Mexican American Females: A Structural Equation Model
Gary W. Peterson José A. Cobas Hector Balcazar Jeffrey W. Amling 《Sociological inquiry》1998,68(4):536-556
The purpose of this study was to test a theoretical model designed to predict risk behavior (i.e., cigarette and/or alcohol use) in a sample of Mexican American females who were pregnant and ranged in age from adolescence to early adulthood. The model consisted of six hypothesized predictors–acculturation status, intergenerational family conflict, acculturative stress, educational attainment, household income, and age of respondent, which were proposed as antecedents of risk behavior. Structural equation modeling was used to test both the direct and indirect effects for a set of proposed antecedents to the tendency for Mexican American females to engage in risk behaviors. Several of the hypothesized relationships were supported, with the strongest predictors of risk behavior being acculturation status, intergenerational family conflict, and acculturative stress. An important conclusion was that risk behavior by Mexican American females increased as they became more acculturated to the social circumstances of the U.S. Another notable result was that risk behavior increased among Mexican American females as they experienced higher levels of intergenerational conflict within their families. 相似文献
96.
Smoothing parameter selection in nonparametric regression using an improved Akaike information criterion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Clifford M. Hurvich Jeffrey S. Simonoff & Chih-Ling Tsai 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology》1998,60(2):271-293
Many different methods have been proposed to construct nonparametric estimates of a smooth regression function, including local polynomial, (convolution) kernel and smoothing spline estimators. Each of these estimators uses a smoothing parameter to control the amount of smoothing performed on a given data set. In this paper an improved version of a criterion based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC), termed AICC , is derived and examined as a way to choose the smoothing parameter. Unlike plug-in methods, AICC can be used to choose smoothing parameters for any linear smoother, including local quadratic and smoothing spline estimators. The use of AICC avoids the large variability and tendency to undersmooth (compared with the actual minimizer of average squared error) seen when other 'classical' approaches (such as generalized cross-validation (GCV) or the AIC) are used to choose the smoothing parameter. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the AICC -based smoothing parameter is competitive with a plug-in method (assuming that one exists) when the plug-in method works well but also performs well when the plug-in approach fails or is unavailable. 相似文献
97.
Themes and Trends of Journal of Family and Economic Issues: A Review of Twenty Years (1988–2007) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This review article examines the progress and impact of the Journal of Family and Economic Issues (JFEI) between 1988–2007. Over the past 20 years, JFEI has become a major journal publishing articles on the relationship between families and economic systems. JFEI contributed to both the economic and family studies disciplines by publishing articles that explore the interface of these
two disciplines. Between 1988 and 2007, JFEI published articles on a variety of themes not often found in other economic or family studies journals such as family resource
management, consumer attitudes and behaviors, and economic issues and family relationships. Other unique characteristics of
JFEI include many collaborative multidisciplinary studies and many studies analyzing international or cross-cultural samples. 相似文献
98.
Clinton G. Gudmunson Ivan F. Beutler Craig L. Israelsen J. Kelly McCoy E. Jeffrey Hill 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2007,28(3):357-376
Using a sample consisting of 4,997 married couples from the National Survey of Families and Households, individual emotional
distress, the occurrence of couple disagreements, couple fighting, and couple quality time together mediated the relationship
between financial strain and personal assessments of marital instability. The overall results suggest that financial strain
influences both positive and negative forms of couple interaction which are stronger mediators than personal emotional distress
of the relationship between financial strain and marital instability. The results further suggest that there were no gender
differences among these linkages. 相似文献
99.
Jeffrey K. Olick 《Symbolic Interaction》2007,30(1):41-55
This article describes a little‐known moment in the history of social research, the so‐called Group Experiment (Gruppenexperiment) conducted in Germany in 1950–51 by members of the reconstituted Frankfurt school. That research, I argue, provides a missing link in the history of the ideas of deliberative democracy and public discourse, areas of political theory in which the substantive legacies of pragmatism and interactionism are particularly significant. Most important, however, the Gruppenexperiment provides a model for rethinking certain methodological and conceptual problems plaguing contemporary research on collective memory, namely, the tendency to reify it. 相似文献
100.