全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5711篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 861篇 |
民族学 | 31篇 |
人才学 | 2篇 |
人口学 | 545篇 |
丛书文集 | 37篇 |
理论方法论 | 684篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
社会学 | 2888篇 |
统计学 | 711篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 91篇 |
2017年 | 133篇 |
2016年 | 146篇 |
2015年 | 100篇 |
2014年 | 140篇 |
2013年 | 940篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 131篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 163篇 |
2006年 | 149篇 |
2005年 | 193篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 181篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 99篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 56篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 46篇 |
1978年 | 45篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 44篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
1974年 | 32篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
1971年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有5809条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Public Research, Private Concerns: ethical issues in the use of open-ended interviews with people who have learning difficulties 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper is an exploration of the ethical dilemmas in open-ended interview research with people with learning difficulties. We address the possibility that research which gives voice to the experience of abuse, from the viewpoint of the victim, can itself be abusive. Such research is justified in terms of empowering, illuminating and disseminating the meaning that participants give to their lives. Yet every stage of the process raises complex ethical issues when research participants are drawn from vulnerable and powerless groups in society, and the focus for investigation can be deemed private. As a vehicle for our exploration, we reflect on our ethical dilemmas in researching the story of a young woman who has learning difficulties and has been the victim of various forms of abuse. We argue that ethical dilemmas cannot be overcome solely by Ethical Codes or even predetermined 'good practice'. They are integral to the whole research process and necessitate continuous explicit examination of decision making processes within research. 相似文献
992.
John M. Davis 《Children & Society》1998,12(5):325-335
This paper identifies a number of children's voices within qualitative academic writing. It suggests that researchers can discover a variety of children's voices by employing reflexive techniques to ensure that their interpretations are not influenced by their personal prejudice, or the ethics, tools, roles and theories of their professional paradigm. It concludes that those who work with children may be able to reinforce the theme of the UN Convention on Rights of the Child by employing this reflexive approach to enable them to attribute equal status to the views of all the children whom they encounter. 相似文献
993.
John Hudson 《Information, Communication & Society》1999,2(3):318-339
In recent years, both academic and policy making circles in the UK have shown a growing interest in the potential uses of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the delivery of government services. Much of the academic literature has been centred around the concept of 'informatization', and it has been suggested that the new technologies are transforming public services. Key theorists in the field of Public Administration have argued that informatization is one of a number of major trends likely to shape public services in the twenty-first century. However, the dominant theoretical approaches within public administration- those rooted in political sciencesuggest that inertia and stability are the norm in the public sector; clearly there is something of a contradiction between these two broad approaches. This paper outlines three political science perspectives that might be used in analysing informatization: the policy networks approach, rational choice and the new institutionalism. Evidence is then drawn from the social security, health care and social care sectors of the British public sector and related to the political science frameworks in order to examine their utility. Not only do these frameworks rightly highlight the incremental nature of change, but they also help to explain important variations in ICT use across the three policy sectors. It is concluded that combining the study of informatization and political science offers a fruitful avenue for future research. 相似文献
994.
This paper documents the extent to which collectors—specifically, those owning collectible classic US postage stamps—experience an opportunity cost associated with expenditures on their collection. Results show, based on stamp price, S&P 500, bond, and T-bill rate data over the period 1969 through 2013, that collectible stamps tend to underperform stocks and bonds on a risk-adjusted basis. Using estimates based on the Modigliani measure (M2), it was determined that collectors incur an opportunity cost when selecting collectible stamps over more traditional investments. However, it is known that collecting as a hobby provides sociological and psychological benefits. This paper adds to the literature by illustrating how collecting also provides psychic return benefits that can be valued similarly to investment returns. In this study, the foregone return rate of stamp collecting for those who allocate a significant percent of available resources to their collection equates to between 3 and 13 % on an annual basis. 相似文献
995.
Urban Ecosystems - Urbanization poses a threat to long-lived vertebrates, particularly from road mortalities that can threaten population persistence. We studied movements, behavior and... 相似文献
996.
Abstract We argue that attempts to superimpose park regulatory regimes on existing land uses in the tropics represent conflicts between alternative cultural models of natural resource management. The results of such conflicts are unique regulatory regimes emerging from distinctive processes that redefine the terms and limits of natural resource use. In creating a scarcity of available resources, parks encourage social differentiation and greater awareness of societal patterns of inequality, establishing a potential for the articulation of demands for social and environmental equity. We evaluate these claims with a case study of the Cerro Azul Meambar National Park in Honduras. We base our analysis on 54 indepth interviews of Park residents in five Park communities. 相似文献
997.
John Michael Roberts 《Journal of historical sociology》2001,14(3):308-336
The concepts of the public sphere and public space have gained increasing purchase within social history. This paper contributes to this literature by theoretically developing a critical approach to both concepts. By drawing upon the insights of the Bakhtin circle, as well as Marxism and Poststructuralism, the paper suggests that public spheres under capitalism are structured through the basic contradiction between capital and labour. Each public sphere may then be seen as a refracted dialogic and spatial form of this basic contradiction, and is then best viewed as a contradictory spatial entity that obtains its unique identity through different accents and word signs. The capitalist state must aim to regulate, through governance and law, dialogue within a public sphere. By focusing on the Chartist demonstration at Hyde Park, London in 1855, I show how these theories can be employed to explore how a radical social movement appropriated space by developing a working class public sphere. 相似文献
998.
John J. 《Journal of African American Studies (formerly Journal of African American Men)》2001,5(4):65-80
The earnings of African American males have increased in real terms over the past 50 years, but there still are marked differences in their progress relative to either whites or Asian Americans. This gap has been linked to differences in levels of education and other human capital issues. It has been hypothesized the military service serves as a buffer to adverse labor market characteristics. This paper examines the role of military service on the post-service wages of African American males in the post-draft era. 相似文献
999.
Liana Giorgi John Crowley Steven Ney 《Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research》2001,14(1):73-83
This paper examines the reasons why it is justified to talk about a European 'democratic deficit'. The creation and consolidation of a European public space necessitates conceptual clarification at the normative theoretical level - as liberal democracy is historically closely bound to the nation-state - and action at the policy and political levels. A Union of European Citizens is a step towards, but not equivalent to, a democratic Union based on European citizenship. Formal announcements, normative convictions, or even institutional reforms are not enough to guarantee openness or support contestation. European democracy is de facto a process to be observed but it is also a project to be defined. The article outlines an agenda for European democracy both with regard to political deliberation and empirical research. 相似文献
1000.
Shelley M. MacDermid Jodie L. Hertzog Katherine B. Kensinger John F. Zipp 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2001,22(2):191-216
In this study we update analyses of the 1977 QES (Zipp, 1991) using data from the 1997 National Study of the Changing Workforce. We use hierarchical linear modeling procedures to partition the variance in a wide variety of indicators of workers' experiences. Most variation was associated with the individual level of analysis, but significant and nontrivial variation also was associated with the organizational and industrial levels. Although workers in smaller organizations reported lower earnings, fewer benefits, and less education than their counterparts in larger organizations, they also reported experiencing less discrimination, better fit between their actual and desired work hours, more supportive work environments and loyalty to their employers, less burnout or interference between work and family, and shorter commute times. 相似文献