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101.
José Luis Ramos 《Social history》2013,38(2):283-285
Susan Migden Socolow, The Bureaucrats of Buenos Aires, 1769–1810: Amor al Real Servicio (1987), xxi + 356 (Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., $45.00). W. Hamish Fraser, Conflict and Class. Scottish Workers 1700–1838 (1988), 202 (John Donald, £20.00). Margaret Ripley Wolfe, Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned American City (1987), xii + 259 (The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, £24.00). Carl Chinn, They Worked All Their Lives. Women of the Urban Poor in England, 1880–1939 (1988), xii + 187 (Manchester University Press, Manchester, £22.50). Linda Bryder, Below the Magic Mountain: A Social History of Tuberculosis in Twentieth‐Century Britain (1988), xv + 298 (Oxford University Press, Oxford, £30.00). F. B. Smith, The Retreat of Tuberculosis 1850–1950 (1988), 271 (Croom Helm, £25.00). 相似文献
102.
Francesca Greselin Salvatore Ingrassia Antonio Punzo 《Statistical Methods and Applications》2011,20(2):141-170
This paper extends the scedasticity comparison among several groups of observations, usually complying with the homoscedastic
and the heteroscedastic cases, in order to deal with data sets laying in an intermediate situation. As is well known, homoscedasticity
corresponds to equality in orientation, shape and size of the group scatters. Here our attention is focused on two weaker
requirements: scatters with the same orientation, but with different shape and size, or scatters with the same shape and size
but different orientation. We introduce a multiple testing procedure that takes into account each of the above conditions.
This approach discloses a richer information on the data underlying structure than the classical method only based on homo/heteroscedasticity.
At the same time, it allows a more parsimonious parametrization, whenever the patterned model is appropriate to describe the
real data. The new inferential methodology is then applied to some well-known data sets, chosen in the multivariate literature,
to show the real gain in using this more informative approach. Finally, a wide simulation study illustrates and compares the
performance of the proposal using data sets with gradual departure from homoscedasticity. 相似文献
103.
A Corporate Culture Pattern to Manage Business Ethics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Enrique Claver Juan Llopis José L. Gascó 《International Journal of Value-Based Management》2002,15(1):151-163
Within the general frame of proposals for an adequate management of business ethics, this paper is based on the vision of
corporate culture as a pattern to achieve such purpose. If we consider ethics as a specific value of corporate culture, we
may resort to the mechanism of cultural change and implementation in order to manage ethics. Despite the difficulties it entails
in terms of time and money investment, this procedure is one of the safest ways to reach ethical values which are known, shared
and then practiced by all the members of a corporation, whatever the category. From this central standpoint, and basing ourselves
on our own proposal for the management of culture, we shall describe which specific steps must be taken in order to achieve
a set of ethical values which are both realistic and furthermore shared by all collaborators of an organization.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
104.
105.
Clarissa C. David Jenna Mae L. Atun Antonio G. M. La Vi?a 《Population research and policy review》2012,31(2):297-319
This paper investigates the political framing of population in policy discourse through an analysis of legislative documents.
Semantic network analysis was conducted and results were interpreted through discourse analysis of the typical arguments identified.
Policy texts were classified into three sets: population management, reproductive health and family planning, and anti-abortion
and anti-FP. While the “population management” frame focuses on social and economic consequences of population growth, the
“reproductive health” frame defines the problem from a health perspective. Both policies propose aggressive FP programs but
each frame uses distinct political rhetoric and semantic approach in its arguments. The “anti-abortion and anti-FP” frame
identifies two problems: rise in incidence of abortion and existing policy that prohibit health professionals from refusing
patients information on contraception. By invoking a moral argument and anchoring on rights, these policies challenge the
problem and solutions identified by the first two frames. 相似文献
106.
Rafael Pino-Mejías Mercedes Carrasco-Mairena Antonio Pascual-Acosta María-Dolores Cubiles-De-La-Vega Joaquín Muñoz-García 《Journal of applied statistics》2008,35(3):233-244
The main models of machine learning are briefly reviewed and considered for building a classifier to identify the Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). We have analyzed 172 patients potentially affected by FXS in Andalusia (Spain) and, by means of a DNA test, each member of the data set is known to belong to one of two classes: affected, not affected. The whole predictor set, formed by 40 variables, and a reduced set with only nine predictors significantly associated with the response are considered. Four alternative base classification models have been investigated: logistic regression, classification trees, multilayer perceptron and support vector machines. For both predictor sets, the best accuracy, considering both the mean and the standard deviation of the test error rate, is achieved by the support vector machines, confirming the increasing importance of this learning algorithm. Three ensemble methods - bagging, random forests and boosting - were also considered, amongst which the bagged versions of support vector machines stand out, especially when they are constructed with the reduced set of predictor variables. The analysis of the sensitivity, the specificity and the area under the ROC curve agrees with the main conclusions extracted from the accuracy results. All of these models can be fitted by free R programs. 相似文献
107.
The paper defines a measure on the set of stable matchings in the marriage problem. This measure is based on the minimization of the envy difference between the sets of men and women, while preserving stability and selects stable matchings with the least conflict of interest between both groups of agents. The solution concept proposed is called Sex-equal Matching (SEM) and the paper also provides an algorithm to compute the set of SEM. 相似文献
108.
Rudie Hulst André van Montfort Arto Haveri Jenni Airaksinen Josephine Kelly 《Public Organization Review》2009,9(3):263-285
Comparative research on inter-municipal cooperation in eight European countries shows that there is a great variety of institutional
arrangements for cooperation across the different countries. Also, these arrangements tend to change over time in terms of
the scope of cooperation among partners, their composition and the degree of organizational integration. This article describes
and analyzes the variety of and shifts in institutional arrangements for a specific class of inter-municipal cooperation arrangements:
those that are set up to provide for the joint delivery of public services. It is argued that specific arrangements are typically
the outcomes of interaction between national institutional contexts, environmental factors and local preferences. 相似文献
109.
Antonio Di Crescenzo Maria Longobardi 《Journal of statistical planning and inference》2009,139(12):4072-4087
In analogy with the cumulative residual entropy recently proposed by Wang et al. [2003a. A new and robust information theoretic measure and its application to image alignment. In: Information Processing in Medical Imaging. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2732, Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 388–400; 2003b. Cumulative residual entropy, a new measure of information and its application to image alignment. In: Proceedings on the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV’03), vol. 1, IEEE Computer Society Press, Silver Spring, MD, pp. 548–553], we introduce and study the cumulative entropy, which is a new measure of information alternative to the classical differential entropy. We show that the cumulative entropy of a random lifetime X can be expressed as the expectation of its mean inactivity time evaluated at X. Hence, our measure is particularly suitable to describe the information in problems related to ageing properties of reliability theory based on the past and on the inactivity times. Our results include various bounds to the cumulative entropy, its connection to the proportional reversed hazards model, and the study of its dynamic version that is shown to be increasing if the mean inactivity time is increasing. The empirical cumulative entropy is finally proposed to estimate the new information measure. 相似文献
110.
This paper provides an analysis of the Minimal Overlap Rule, a solution for bankruptcy problems introduced by O’Neill (1982). We point out that this rule can be understood as a composition
of Ibn Ezra’s proposal and the recommendation given by the Constrained Equal Loss Rule. Following an interpretation of bankruptcy problems in terms of TU games, we show that the Minimal Overlap Value is the unique solution for bankruptcy games which satisfies Anonymity and Core Transition Responsiveness. 相似文献