The Independence of Aptitudes,Interests, and Career Beliefs

The importance of client beliefs in career counseling depends on their ability to add unique information about the client over and above that contributed by aptitudes and interests. The Career Beliefs Inventory was administered to 200 Australian students in grade 10 together with measures of Holland's RIASEC interest themes and scholastic aptitudes. The correlations between scales from the three domains showed clearly that beliefs made a contribution distinct from that provided by aptitudes and interests. Even though the results may reflect possible sampling or method variance, career beliefs in this sample added unique information to that traditionally used in career counseling.     

The validity of survey responses on abortion: Evidence from Estonia

This paper presents results of a validation survey of abortion conducted in Tallinn, Estonia in April and May 1992. The sample was drawn from patient records in a maternity hospital. Women who had an abortion in that hospital in 1991 were asked about recent abortions as part of a survey about women’s health. More than 80% of the respondents reported having a recent abortion. Some respondents misreported their abortion as a miscarriage. Moreover, some variation in reporting was associated with respondents’ characteristics. Ethnic Estonians were less likely to report their abortion than were Russians, women over age 40 were less likely to report the abortion than younger women, and women who had the abortion late in the first trimester were less likely to report that abortion. There was some evidence that unmarried women were less likely than married women to report their abortion, and that women who had borne three or more children were less likely to report their abortion than women who had borne fewer children. These differences probably stem from the extent to which pregnancy or abortion is considered stigmatizing for women in different situations.     

论知识分享的七大研究视角

知识分享是知识管理的重要分支.文章提出知识分享存在以"技术"为中心和以"人"为中心的两种研究范式.以这两种范式为框架,从沟通、工具、互动、学习、权力、市场和社会交换7个视角,对已有的知识分享研究进行综述;最后对知识分享研究的发展趋势进行展望,指出知识分享将从独立的以"技术"为中心的研究方式中解放,并将更加注重对个体层面和文化问题的研究.     

耶稣是如何走向十字架的——与周楠本先生商榷

周楠本认为鲁迅在《复仇（其二）》中引用耶稣受难的故事“未能反映犹太历史的真实”，其实，鲁迅的引述基本符合福音书的记载。周文用阶级论解读四福音书中的耶稣，既不符合耶稣时代犹太社会的政治形态，也曲解了耶稣的思想和行为。《圣经》是建立在有神论根基之上的。在福音书里，耶稣自始至终是作为有神性的人子被记录的。若依照福音书为史料，对耶稣作正面论述，则须放在神学语境里才能进行，而不能纳入阶级对抗政治变革的话语系统。     

认知心理学发展对思想政治教育的启示

皮亚杰的认知发展理论、现代信息加工学派的认知心理研究与社会认知心理研究试图揭示人类认知的心理规律。思想政治教育应借鉴认知心理学的研究成果,深入研究人类认知发展阶段和过程,并按照认知发展阶段和过程来安排思想政治教育,还应帮助人们优化认知图式,以提高思想政治教育的实效性。     

Child Care “Packaging” Among TANF Recipients: Implications for Social Work

This article reports the results of a study that examined the ways in which current and recent TANF recipients assembled or “packaged” their child care arrangements among formal and informal providers. The findings are drawn from in-person, in-depth interviews with current and former welfare recipients. The study found that most of the respondents used multiple providers within the category of informal child care for reasons including availability, the use of a network of social acquaintances as a problem-solving resource, the need to accommodate irregular work hours, and personal trauma that contributed to a distrust of strangers in formal settings. The findings can affect the efficacy of practice with TANF recipients by contributing to social workers’ understanding of the context of decision-making regarding child care.