新中国六十年文化现代化的思考

文化现代化是现代化中最艰难的文化转型.新中国60年来,历史的发展赋予中国文化现代化以鲜明的时代特征.思考新中国60年来文化现代化,从文化与经济政治、时代性与民族性、本土化与全球化、一元与多元、文化事业和文化产业、人的发展与社会发展等六对矛盾着手,辨证把握中国文化现代化的特征,有助于我们深化对中国文化现代化的规律性和艰巨性的认识.     

论土地承包经营权抵押制度的改革与完善

我国现行立法禁止家庭承包之土地承包经营权抵押,而允许以公开议价等方式取得的荒地的承包经营权抵押。解除对前一种土地承包经营权抵押的禁止,既是现实的需要,也无法理上的障碍。立法机关应当进一步解放思想,给农民以更大的土地自主权,以切实解除束缚农民创业致富、走向自由的制度障碍。对于土地承包经营权一体抵押可能产生的弊端,可以通过具体的制度设计来防范。     

论思想政治教育生态观

学术界从生态视角考察思想政治教育,构建了思想政治教育生态观理论形式.通过对思想政治教育生态观形成过程的分析,将思想政治教育生态观理论架构概括为教育观、工具观和价值观三个维度,要求在实践中坚持政治主导、整体性和人本的指导原则,推动思想政治教育生态观理论形式发展.     

中国的货币本位困境:历史根源与演进机理

本文旨在探究中国低值货币本位形成以及长期延续的历史原因,梳理隐藏在这种货币本位格局背后错综复杂的政治经济机理与变迁逻辑,并尝试性地揭示,作为一种本位演进环节缺失的货币制度,在遭遇已然经历本位嬗递完整过程的外部货币体系的挑战时,所必然面临的货币困境的性质。本文的考察发现,在中国货币演进历史上存在着一种十分奇特的"恋铜情结"现象,政治经济文化层面的各种利益诉求都纠缠于此,从而形成了一个低水平的货币制度均衡。正是基于这种均衡,曾经负载着无数货币文化荣耀的"交子体系"才显露出其真实的货币面目,这种被誉为全球最早的纸币体系竟然只是覆盖在铜本位之上的一层绚烂"外衣"!循着此后的货币演进路径,铜本位与贵金属货币的冲突此起彼伏,到明清以降则愈演愈烈,并形成了"本位困局"。表面看是货币本位之争,实质上则是既得政治利益与新兴商业利益的殊死竞争,这种竞争随着近代西方高本位货币因素的进入而变得更加纷乱复杂。中西货币体系的冲突迅速凸显出低本位货币制度的"先天劣势",其中最为关键的是,货币本位的长期低水平徘徊使其丧失嬗递升级的基本功能,从而未能与银行体系建立应有的联系,最终使得中国的货币演进机制一直缺乏微观金融基础的有效支撑。重要的是,这种货币演进机制的缺陷无疑会对当下人民币的国际化进程产生长远影响。     

Child learning and family mealtime environment,parenting style and family functioning among preschoolers in Hong Kong

A two-wave longitudinal study on 470 parent–child dyads examined the impact of family mealtime environment, parenting style and family functioning on preschoolers’ (three to six years old) learning. Measures included parent report on parenting style, family functioning, family meal frequency, mealtime television, feeding practice, teacher/parent report of academic competence and individual assessment of preschoolers’ preschool concepts. Family mealtime environment variables were associated with pre-schoolers’ learning, in addition to parenting style and family functioning, after controlling for family income and wave 1 preschoolers’ learning. The results highlighted the importance of family mealtime environment on preschoolers’ learning.     

Trajectory of problem behaviours of Korean adopted children: using piecewise hierarchical linear growth modelling

This study examined the trajectory of problem behaviours in domestically adopted children in South Korea as they aged. This study used the Panel Study on Korean Adopted Children's longitudinal, three‐wave data (2006, 2008 and 2010). Although data were collected at three time points, our data consisted of six time points, which covered the 5–10 years age range of the adopted children at the time of survey. One hundred sixty‐four children were included in the analysis, 75 of whom contributed to one time point, 74 to two time points and 15 to three time points. The trajectory of the problem behaviours of adopted children was examined using a piecewise hierarchical linear growth model. Because the initial exploration of the data suggested non‐linear changes in behaviour problems over time, we split the growth trajectory into two time periods: Time 1 (5–7 years) and Time 2 (7–10 years). A two‐rate model was used to estimate separate slopes for the two time periods. Results showed that the externalizing and internalizing problems of adopted children have different trajectories. Internalizing problems did not show significant changes after 5 years of age, while externalizing problems increased until 7 years of age and decreased significantly thereafter.     

湖北省旅游业发展战略构想与对策

湖北是旅游资源大省 ,具有发展旅游业的战略优势。湖北应坚持大旅游发展战略、重点发展战略、精品名牌战略、区域联盟战略、国际化战略和可持续发展战略 ,并采取一系列相应对策 ,将其建成旅游大省、旅游强省 ,从而实现“旅游兴鄂”的战略目标。     

从旅游资源角度看西藏旅游区域联合开发的可行性

采取合理的开发方式对旅游资源进行整合开发可以推动旅游业的发展,旅游区域联合开发是当今旅游资源开发的必然趋势。西藏拥有世界上独一无二的旅游资源,但却面临诸多旅游开发的难题。文章从旅游资源的视角出发,对西藏自然、人文旅游资源进行分析后得出：西藏各地区旅游资源既具有高度关联性,又相互区别、各具特色,为旅游区域联合开发提供了必要的资源条件。