The quest for legitimacy and the communication of strategic cross-sectoral partnership on Facebook: A big data study

Nowadays, many wicked problems such as environmental issues require organizations from multiple sectors to form cross-sectoral alliances. Cross-sectoral alliance networks can transfer resources and signal affiliations and value alignment between strategic partners. The communication of cross-sectoral alliances is a form of CSR communication that serves organizations’ strategic goals and objectives. Drawing on the literature on digital CSR communication and legitimacy theory, this article examines which legitimacy needs shape the formation of cross-sectoral ties on Facebook in addressing environmental and sustainable development issues in the United States. Combining data-mining, text-mining, social network analysis, and exponential graph modeling, this research investigates the structure of a network among 3071 organizations across multiple sectors. Findings show that organizations’ cross-sectoral tie formation is mainly driven by social legitimacy and alliance legitimacy needs.     

以职业性为导向的全日制专业学位研究生培养模式研究

全日制专业学位研究生培养是对学术学位研究生培养的一种互补,更是职业性导向的强烈需求。当前,师资队伍、课程体系、培养目标、教学方法、教学内容等方面存在突出问题,阻碍了专业学位教育的健康发展。全日制专业学位研究生的培养,要以职业性为导向,明确专业学位教育定位,打造高质量的师资、创新教学内容与教学手段,构建模块化教学体系,并进行职业资格认证,以此保障专业学位研究生的质量与良性发展。     

Threatened plant species in the river ports of Central Europe: a potential for nature conservation

Industrialized areas represent a special group of urbanized areas, but sufficient attention has not been given to them concerning plant species richness and its importance for biodiversity conservation. These sites are considered the main drivers of biological invasions and biotic homogenization on a global scale, but the question of how and to what degree they contribute to biodiversity has yet to be raised. Data for 62 river ports (16 German, 26 Czech, 7 Hungarian, 4 Slovak, and 9 Austrian) on two important Central European waterways (the Elbe-Vltava and Danube waterways) were gathered for 40 years. In total, 1 240 plant species were found. Of these, 371 were classified as threatened and protected, nearly one third of the total number of species found in all of the studied Elbe, Vltava, and Danube ports. Significant differences in the proportion of threatened species in ports and cities were not found. More threatened species were found in the Danube ports than in the other ports, but their numbers fluctuated depending on the size of the port and the region (country). The results showed that the ports must be regarded as special types of species-rich industrial areas; thus, they should not be considered to be only sources of spreading invasive alien species. When planning port development, uniformity and vegetation management that is too intensive should be avoided. Extensively managed open areas and habitat diversity should be maintained.

     

Compare Chinese with Americans: how trait comparisons shape public perception of Sino–US relationship and China policy issues

This study draws on social comparison theory and the spread activation literature to explore the effects of opinions about the personal traits of Chinese and Americans on the United States (US) public’s perceptions of the Sino–US relationship. The study also explores how perceptions of the Sino–US relationship predict the perceived importance of various Chinese policy issues. The analyses of the secondary survey data showed that comparisons of positive and negative traits had different effects on public opinion about the Sino–US relationship. The respondents who viewed China as a partner or as a competitor also thought that human rights, the freedom of Tibet, and economic issues were important. Those who viewed China as an enemy believed that the selling of arms to Taiwan was important. The implications of the findings for theory construction and national image campaigns are discussed.     

《莱茵报》时期马克思文化思想的理论思考与实践走向

马克思文化思想作为其理论的重要组成部分,是与文化问题的求解和社会发展的走向紧密联系在一起的。《莱茵报》时期作为马克思开始接触社会现实的一段重要历史时期,对于他一生思考文化问题发挥着不可替代的重要作用。研究承载《莱茵报》时期马克思文化思想的著作文本,寻找其历史语境和文本语境,结合时代特征分析马克思如何看待当时的文化问题以及如何对文化问题进行求解,在前后相继的理论发展进程中体味这一时期马克思的理论思考,把握其理论的实践走向有助于真正走进马克思。因此,在文化交流与对话、交融与冲突的今天,马克思的独特思考依然具有重要的价值。     

试论心理咨询中的价值干预问题

心理咨询过程中"价值中立"是不可能的,价值干预是必要的,也是必需的,进行价值干预应侧重于价值的功能干预,尽量避免价值的内容干预。通过对心理咨询中价值干预问题的探讨,以期对现实的心理咨询活动提供一定的理论指导。     

90后大学生思想道德建设刍议

90后大学生在思想道德方面呈现出独特性：思想观念新锐、张扬、自主、时尚;自我实现意识强,价值取向功利化;危机感强,心理承受能力有限;有较自觉的社会公德意识,能积极弘扬传统美德。这些特征的形成是受社会变革、互联网、家庭教育模式和学校思想政治教育水平等多种因素的影响。加强90后大学生思想道德建设,应以学生为中心,不断创新高校思想道德教育的方法与内容;要发挥家庭教育和社会教育的作用,形成大学生思想道德教育的合力;要加强校园网络文化建设,主动占领网络思想政治教育新阵地。     

制度创新的"亚"形态与可能路径--对我国股份合作制改革的一个历史判断

从宏观的角度看,由于社会经济发展的实质是技术或基本生产函数的不断创新,制度促进经济发展或阻碍经济发展的实质,也就是制度能否使社会的创造力充分释放出来,从而不断推动技术及基本生产函数的创新。制度的价值在于它能为经济活动提供一种稳定的长期服务,凭借它,人们可以对经济活动产生长期的预期。因此,人们选择一种制度并使其在历史过程中延续下去,必然意味着人们不断地对其做长期的利益投入并对其抱以长期的收益预期。     

教养方式对不同性别学前儿童羞怯的影响：基于模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）

为探讨父母教养方式对不同性别学前儿童羞怯的组合作用路径,研究采用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）,考察了532名学前儿童的性别和教养方式四个维度（说理、随和、命令、言语攻击）共5个条件变量影响儿童羞怯的条件组态。结果发现：1）单个父母教养方式不是影响学前儿童羞怯的必要条件,教养方式以组态的方式影响学前儿童羞怯;2）影响“儿童羞怯”的三条组合路径分别是“女孩*非说理”、“女孩*命令*言语攻击”、“非说理*命令”;影响“非儿童羞怯”的三条组合路径分别是“男孩*非言语攻击”、“说理*非说理*随和”。     

Parental Leave Policies and Second Births: A Comparison of Czechia and Slovakia

Population Research and Policy Review - The paper investigates the transition to second births in Czechia and Slovakia in the context of the development of parental leave policies since the...