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21.
Correlates of sport participation among community-dwelling elderly people in Germany: a cross-sectional study 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Timo Hinrichs Ulrike Trampisch Ina Burghaus Heinz G. Endres Renate Klaaßen-Mielke Anna Moschny Petra Platen 《European review of aging and physical activity》2010,7(2):105-115
The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the sport participation in a cohort of community-dwelling elderly people in Germany
and (2) to evaluate associations between sport participation, sociodemographic factors, cardiovascular risk factors, and health
status. In a monitored prospective cohort study (getABI), 6,880 unselected patients ≥65 years have been followed up by 344
general practitioners beginning in 2001. As part of the 5-year follow-up telephone interview, a sample of 1,376 participants
was interviewed on sport participation. The association between participation in at least one sporting activity (“sporty”
yes/no) during the past week (cycling) or month (other sports) and the following parameters was analyzed by logistic regression:
age, sex, immigration background, education, waist circumference, smoking, self-reported health, history of vascular events,
diabetes mellitus, lipometabolic disorder, and arterial hypertension. Analysis of activities (n = 1,304; median age 76 (70–94) years; 55.1% women) showed that 27.6% of participants rode a bicycle during the previous week.
During the previous month, 24.9% of participants did gymnastics or strength training, and 16.5% swam. Of all participants,
53.8% were sporty. Multivariate analysis revealed several independent factors to be associated with being sporty (p < 0.05): younger age, male sex, higher education, nonsmoking, better self-reported health, and not being diagnosed with diabetes.
Immigration background, waist circumference, history of vascular events, lipometabolic disorder, and hypertension did not
show a statistically significant association (p ≥ 0.05) with sport participation. Summing up, the most frequently performed sporting activities were cycling, gymnastics
or strength training, and swimming. Sport participation was associated with, for example, age and sex. 相似文献
22.
This paper investigates the role of women's residential district in the process of family formation in western Germany during the 1980s and 1990s. Our analysis of the transition to first marriage and motherhood is based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), which we merge with a rich set of district-level data. The estimated multilevel discrete-time logit models suggest that (1) basically all regional heterogeneity in women's entry into parenthood is due to differences in the respondents' marital status, while there is (2) a constant and significant regional variation in women's first marriage probabilities, which cannot be explained by population composition or by structural contextual effects. Thus, regional influences on fertility behavior do not have an autonomous quality, but are merely mediated through a latent contextual effect on women's risk of entering first marriage, which we attribute to regional socio-cultural milieus. 相似文献
23.
Karin Grossmann Klaus E. Grossmann Elisabeth Fremmer-Bombik Heinz Kindler Hermann Scheuerer-Englisch Peter Zimmermann 《Social Development》2002,11(3):301-337
This longitudinal study of forty‐four families explored fathers’ as compared to mothers’ specific contribution to their children's attachment representation at ages 6, 10, and 16 years. In toddlerhood, fathers’ and mothers’ play sensitivity was evaluated with a new assessment, the sensitive and challenging interactive play scale (SCIP). Fathers’ SCIP scores were predicted by fathers’ caregiving quality during the first year, were highly consistent across 4 years, and were closely linked to the fathers’ own internal working model of attachment. Qualities of attachment as assessed in the Strange Situation to both parents were antecedents for children's attachment security in the Separation Anxiety Test at age 6. Fathers’ play sensitivity and infant–mother quality of attachment predicted children's internal working model of attachment at age 10, but not vice versa. Dimensions of adolescents’ attachment representations were predicted by fathers’ play sensitivity only. The results confirmed our main assumption that fathers’ play sensitivity is a better predictor of the child's long‐term attachment representation than the early infant–father security of attachment. The ecological validity of measuring fathers’ sensitive and challenging interactive play behavior as compared to infant proximity seeking in times of distress is highlighted. Findings are discussed with respect to a wider view on attachment in that both parents shape their children's psychological security but each in his or her unique way. 相似文献
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Andrea Maurer Peter Imbusch Dirk Baier Klaus Boehnke Manuela Pötschke Henning Best Annette von Alemann Birgit Riegraf Corinna Onnen-Isemann Juliane Achatz Peter H. Hartmann Nicole Burzan Markus Klein Jens Aderhold Gerd Nollmann Arnold Wilts Mike Steffen Schäfer Christoph Görg Alexandra Manzei Christian Stegbauer Horst Pöttker Günter Endruweit Heiner Meulemann Heinz Sahner Erhard Stölting Wolfgang Lauterbach 《KZfSS K?lner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie》2006,58(2):364-406
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G?tz Uebe Norman Fickel Karsten Webel Rainer Schlittgen Joachim Merz 《Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv》2005,89(3):355-363
Literatur / Books
Buchbesprechungen / Book reviews 相似文献30.
Verallgemeinerte DEA-Modelle zur Performanceanalyse 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Prof. Dr. Harald Dyckhoff Prof. Dr. Heinz Ahn 《Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft》2010,80(12):1249-1276
Dyckhoff and Allen derived a generalisation of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in order to measure ecological efficiency. This approach distinguishes between inputs and outputs of an activity on the one hand and their impact on the relevant evaluation criteria—referred to as efforts and benefits—on the other hand. Thereby, the current framework of the DEA for analysing the relative performance of productive units is fundamentally extended. The relevance of this framework is not limited to ecological aspects because many essential problems of DEA application can be solved. Against this background, the paper presents a formalisation of the generalised DEA, applies it to the well-known basic DEA models, and concretises these models for linear effort and benefit functions. 相似文献