生态敏感区农户多维贫困测度与精准扶贫优先序分析

为实现精准识别和精准扶贫的目标,通过多维贫困测度法探索贫困的深度和诱因变得尤为重要。基于陕西省商洛市商州区的调研数据,采用Alkire Foster多维贫困测度方法从收入、健康、教育、生活设施和自然地理环境5个维度对贫困地区农户进行多维贫困测度与分解。研究表明：（1）单一维度上,农户贫困状况仍然不容乐观,各维度贫困发生率存在显著差异;（2）多维度贫困测度上,多维贫困指数随着贫困剥夺维度K的增加而不断减小,变化趋势呈现倒“S”型曲线,变化速度呈现先上升后下降的倒“U”型趋势;（3）多维贫困指数以及发生率高于其他研究,表明生态敏感区的异质程度高;（4）多维贫困指数存在地区异质性;（5）多维贫困指数的贡献率存在维度差异性,教育、收入、健康和基础设施是造成贫困的重要原因。     

Low effect sizes of evidence-based programs in school settings

School practitioners working from an evidence-based practice framework are expected to implement interventions that are effective with students. In the current study, the authors explore the feasibility of that expectation in light of the availability of critical effect size information necessary for making informed intervention decisions. Effect sizes for 51 school-based programs endorsed as effective by authoritative sources were reviewed. Effect size analyses reveal that the programs were not, on average, highly effective. Difficulties finding effect size information and programs with high effect sizes are discussed. Recent advances in evidence-based programs and suggestions for increasing the feasibility of evidence-based programs in schools are offered.     

The Hungry‐for‐Attention Metaphor: Integrating Narrative and Behavioural Therapy for Families With Attention Seeking Children

Many families come to treatment with concerns about attention‐seeking children. This paper examines the dominant socio‐cultural and biological influences on individual parent and child narratives about attention‐seeking behaviour and explores the misalignment between the two. A case study illustrates the reconstruction of the dominant problem‐saturated story through the hungry‐for‐attention metaphor. Finally, the author proposes an integrative approach to combining narrative practices with behavioural interventions for families and professional caregivers.     

恢复性措施在环境刑事司法实践中的应用分析

生态环境损害的认定是污染环境罪定罪量刑的重要环节,因而污染环境罪的行政从属性与生态法益保护的复杂性,导致刑罚适用与量刑标准方面存在诸多差异。通过回望中国新时代环境治理十年来的发展成效,选取中国《环境保护法》修订后,及《刑法修正案（八）》实施以后,全国2014—2022年1 832份污染环境罪案件刑事判决书进行实证分析,研究发现：在污染环境犯罪案件严重程度不断增加的情况下,过往环境行政处罚对量刑的影响逐渐减小,而生态环境损害程度对量刑的影响逐渐增大。在经济发达地区,共同犯罪的主犯罚金数额较大,刑期较高,而经济欠发达地区则与此相反。过往环境行政处罚可显著提高生态环境损害修复措施与缓刑的适用率。根据罪责刑相适应原则,污染环境罪案件中的量刑应当规范化,实现“司法正义”与“生态正义”统合的良法善治,揭示生态损害赔偿的重要作用,完善污染环境案件中的量刑机制。     

Exploring the relationship between corporate reputation and the public’s crisis communication on social media

Among traditional crisis communication research, the public is often treated as passive receivers of firm-dominated crisis communication. Social media has changed the situation since the public have now become senders and engage in secondary crisis communication (SCC) that affects corporate crisis management. However, our understanding of the mechanism of SCC on social media is still limited. This study aims to reveal how the public engages in the decision-making process related to SCC from a social control perspective by critically considering the broadcasting and social network functions of social media. Our research hypotheses were supported by a survey conducted after a real crisis in China. The results indicate that cognitive reputation results in SCC by causing the public to feel morally violated, and that such feelings of violation lead to individuals being more likely to engage in SCC given the perception of support for their opinions on social media. Thus, this research provides a better understanding of SCC from the public’s perspective in the context of social media.     

生命周期理论与旅游目的地轮耕——以云南旅游为例

在改变生命周期理论的约束条件下,可以获得两个修正性的旅游目的地生命周期理论:基于纯客源因素的生命周期理论和人为干预下的生命周期理论。根据这两个理论、农业轮耕理论和云南旅游实践,旅游目的地轮耕既是可行的又是必要的。旅游目的地轮耕是区域旅游对其所属旅游目的地进行有计划的轮流开发经营的一种旅游目的地生态开发理念和可持续发展模式。旅游目的地轮耕的边界可以由旅游容量饱和值和游客边际利润的零点来决定其起点时刻,具有一定可操作性。     

Defining and Estimating Risk and Protection: An Illustration from the School Success Profile

This article links a risk and protection conceptual framework with definitions of risk and protection from epidemiology. It describes methods for estimating and modeling risk and protection that yield readily interpretable results using contingency tables and logistic regression. Data from a national sample of adolescents illustrate key concepts, providing implications for research and practice.     

Community Practice in the Bulldozer’s Shadow: The History and Legacy of Social Work in Urban Renewal

Social work has a long history of involvement in urban development policy, dating to the settlement house movement. This article explores a neglected part of this history by analyzing the role of social work in urban renewal programs. The functions of social work in urban renewal—including relocating families displaced by slum clearance and community organizing to foster resident input in planning—reflect enduring tensions in practice between social justice and social control. Implications for current practice are explored as the profession continues to define its part in urban redevelopment policies.     

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RISK AND PROTECTION: A TYPOLOGY WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

Social environmental assessments can play a critical role in prevention planning in schools. The purpose of this study was to describe the importance of conducting social environmental assessments, demonstrate that complex social environmental data can be simplified into a useful and valid typology, and illustrate how the typology can guide prevention planning in schools. Data collected from 532 3(rd) through 5(th) graders using the Elementary School Success Profile were analyzed in the study. A latent profile analysis based on eight child-report social environmental dimensions identified five patterns of social environmental risk and protection. The classes were labeled High Protection, Moderate Protection, Moderate Protection/Peer Risk, Little Protection/Family Risk, and No Protection//School Risk. Class membership was significantly associated with measures of well-being, social behavior and academic performance. The article illustrates how the typology can be used to guide decisions about who to target in school-based preventions, which features of the social environment to target, and how much change to seek. Information is provided about online resources for selecting prevention strategies once these decisions are made.