德令哈市蒙、藏、回、汉族际通婚调查研究

在对德令哈市蒙、藏、回、汉四个民族通婚情况调查的基础上，总结了促成该市族际通婚的诸多因素，并分析了这四个民族之间通婚的特点及其产生的影响。     

巫术的历史作用及其终结

巫术作为一种社会现象,在历史上曾起过一定的积极作用,如可以增强人类控制客观世界的意识,扩展人类控制客观世界的领域,增强人类战胜敌手的信心,此外还具有组织作用、道德教化作用、精神安慰作用、交流娱乐作用等.但一方面由于巫术的荒谬性,巫术一再失败,使人们对它失去了信心;另一方面,巫术的抽象功能被后来发展起来的宗教所代替,实用功能被科学所代替,因而,巫术在主流文化中的历史作用已经终结,但仍在文化的细枝末节中广泛存在着.     

The nature and impact of population policy in Kenya

This paper examined the existence and impact of population policy in Kenya. The findings show that Kenya has adopted an antinatalist population policy which also aims at promoting balanced population distribution. This policy is, however, not well-designed and integrated. The demographic targets are often not specified or vague; the program measures are limited; and the policy does not encompass most geographical areas and subpopulation in terms of needs and resource endowments. There is need to reformulate the existing population policy in Kenya and make it well-designed and more rigorous. The policy must have set demographic targets to be achieved within specified time periods. The program measures must be broadened to include a wider range of factors directly and indirectly implied in a population resource equation at the present and in the future. Such a policy will achieve controlled population growth and balanced population distribution.     

Population policy and development in Zambia: an evolutionary perspective

While there is no explicit and coherent statement of population policy in Zambia, it may be said that population policies are unknowingly embedded in various actions of government, which obscures their existence as a distinct set of policies. The reciprocal influence between development actions and demographic variables is evident. This paper attempts to identify population policies by extracting them from development actions. 2 conclusions can be drawn from the analysis: during the colonial days there was no centralized development planning and demographic variables were thus not seen in relation to development. Population was still not included as a component of development planning in the early years of independence. Recently, however, there has been increased awareness of the interaction of population and economic development. The 2nd National Development Plan (1972-76) incorporated important demographic variables (growth rate, future population size, estimates of current and future school and working-age populations) and recognized rapid growth and population pressures on social services as population problems. Specific policies to resolve these problems were not proposed. There is a need to specify the exact relationships between government action and demographic change. Policy makers should be aware of the effects of their development policies on demographic variables; this should help in predicting the desired direction and magnitude of population change.     

基于行业与产业诉求的数字媒体艺术教育研究

作为一个与相关行业、产业密切联系的学科专业,数字媒体艺术专业教育具有着艺术与科技的双重属性。高等数字媒体艺术教育应高度重视该专业教育的行业性特征,积极探讨数字媒体艺术教育与相关行业、产业的互动关系,架构富于成效的专业人才培养模式与教学体系,在提升专业教学水平与质量的同时,为相关行业、产业输出更为合格与优秀的专业人才。     

交通工程专业实践教学环节的改革与完善

交通工程专业作为一门实践性很强的专业,毫无疑问,实验、实习等各实践环节对本专业的学生来讲是非常重要的,因此实践环节教学需要不断的改革与完善才能满足社会进步对人才技术水平不断提高的要求.交通工程主要研究道路设计施工与交通管理,其主要的实践环节有:交通工程认识实习、工程地质实习、测量实习、交通驾驶实习、道路建筑材料实验、道路勘测设计实习、毕业实习、毕业设计等多项实践环节的课程.作为新建专业这些实习、实验课程的安排难免存在一些问题,通过这几年的教学,交通工程专业逐渐完善了这些课程的教学计划和实习实验体制,并逐渐走向成熟.     

"以德治国"与素质教育

当前在推进大学生素质教育的过程中 ,贯彻“以德治国”思想具有十分重要的现实意义。贯彻的具体内容就是要把爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义教育同中华民族的优秀文化传统结合起来。贯彻好“以德治国”思想 ,高校才能为社会主义现代化建设培养出德才兼备的合格人才     

民族旅游开发与民族村寨文化保护及传承比较研究——基于贵州、湖北两省三个民族旅游村寨的田野调查

以贵州、湖北两省三个民族旅游村寨为典型个案,从共性与差异性两个视角分析了三个村寨旅游开发模式的异同,提出了两个核心命题:民族村寨旅游开发的实质是文化开发;民族村寨旅游开发中利弊并存,但利大于弊。提出实现民族文化开发与保护良性互动的对策为:构建有效的社区居民参与机制;从文化产品与文化空间两方面把握好文化开发的"度";因地制宜地选择实地民族文化村模式或异地民族文化村模式。