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181.
Kim Gryglewicz Krista Kutash Meredith B. Elzy Renee R. Hangartner Marc S. Karver 《Journal of Family Social Work》2013,16(4-5):399-412
Suicide is the third leading cause of death among youth. It’s Time to Talk about It: A Family Guide for Youth Suicide Prevention is a consumer-driven, easy to read educational print resource to guide families in efforts to prevent suicide. This study utilized a retrospective, cross-sectional survey design to evaluate if this recently developed health promotion written resource increased perceived knowledge, attitudes, confidence, and intentions to engage in suicide prevention activities. Ninety community members participated in the study. After reading the guide, participants felt significantly more knowledgeable and had significantly greater intentions to participate in suicide prevention activities. Additionally, 71% of participants reported positive attitudes due to the guide, 80% reported feeling confident in their ability to help an at-risk youth, and, overall, 94% reported that the guide was a helpful resource. The results suggest that this family guide has potential to prepare families to be the first line of defense in helping to identify and connect at-risk youths to sources of help. 相似文献
182.
Robert W. Freeman Carolyn Anderson Isaac Kairey Patricia F. Hunt 《Children and youth services review》1982,4(4):375-388
The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a two-week therapeutic day camping experience in facilitating change in children aged 8–12 years with adjustment or behavioral problems. For each of the 42 children attending camp, three Goal Attainment Scales (GAS) were administered before camp separately to the children, parents and counselors. These scales specified individualized behavioral goals for problem areas relating to self, family, children, and group which could be realistically attainable within two weeks. Post-camp GAS follow-up showed that children, parent, and counselor groups each perceived the children as achieving significant positive change in regard to specified goals. Children were also administered a locus of control measure. The hypothesis that “internals” would be perceived as achieving significantly more positive behavioral change on the GAS than “externals” was confirmed. Discussion centered on the viability of therapeutic camping, the merits of using the GAS and the multi-informant approach, and specific therapeutic strategies indicated by the present findings. 相似文献
183.
Janet C. Hunt Joseph V. Terza Rudolph A. White Thomas A. Moore 《Journal of Labor Research》1986,7(3):255-267
A simultaneous equations model of teachers’ wages and unionization is constructed. The exogenous impact of collective bargaining
legislation is captured by conditioning the wage-union system on an ordinal qualitative variable. A new estimation method
involving N-chotomous probit and two-stage least squares is developed. The estimation results are consistent with a private
interest theory of regulation, predicting that legislators will avoid direct subsidization of teacher wages. By comparison
it is also shown that a conventional dummy variable specification of the qualitative legislative outcomes will yield misleading
results.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments of John Addison, Cletus Coughlin, and Robert P. Trost. 相似文献
184.
185.
The union-nonunion wage differential can be decomposed into bargaining and membership effects. While some analysts suggest
that they are not separable and that bargaining power is a function of membership density, others argue that they are separable
and that the former derives from monopoly power while the latter stems from socialization. Our results support the latter
view. We derive estimates of bargaining and membership effects for workers covered by national, industrial, and craft union
contracts as well as for all covered workers taken together. Since industrial and craft unions differ in structure and organization,
we expect differences in the socialization effects among types of unions. It is clear from our results that union membership
per se in each case gives a large positive wage advantage. 相似文献
186.
187.
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how symbolic self-completion and moral careers are identity work by examining prison gang tattoos. Data were derived from one author's six-year full-member participation as a correctional officer in the California prison system. We examine tattoos specific to members of the Nuestra Familia, a California-based prison gang. Tattoos make an individual's self-definition more complete by visually communicating gang membership, status, rank, and personal accomplishments; they reflect a person's past career accomplishments and possible future career objectives. To analyze the moral careers communicated by these tattoos, we identify and elaborate upon five distinct phases in a prison gang moral career: pre-initiate, initiate, member, veteran, and superior. The article concludes with discussion of the importance of incorporating symbolic self-completion into an identity work perspective and consideration of some implications for future research on gang tattoos in particular and identity construction more generally. 相似文献
188.
Barry Spunt Henry Lesieur Hilary James Liberty Dana Hunt 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1996,12(4):431-449
This article uses data from interviews with 462 individuals enrolled in methadone treatment programs in New York City to compare the gambling and gambling-related drug use and criminal activities of those males (N=72) and females (N=27) found to be pathological gamblers. Both the male and female pathological gamblers were and continue to be actively involved in various forms of gambling. A greater proportion of males had engaged in almost all specific types of gambling, although differences between males and females were not all statistically significant. Males and females were very similar in terms of their patterns of drug and alcohol use and the substances they used when gambling. Males and females shared some reasons but also had separate reasons as to why they used heroin when they gambled. Males especially may participate in a variety of criminal and hustling activities to have the money to be able to gamble or to pay gambling debts. The implications of this research are discussed.This study was supported by grant 1RO3-DA08348, Prevalence of Gambling Problems Among Methadone Patients, from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, awarded to National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. Points of view or opinions in this report do not necessarily represent the official opinions or policies of the United States Government, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., John Jay College of Criminal Justice/CUNY, Illinois State University, or Abt Associates. The authors wish to thank Leila Cahill and Michelle Silverman for their assistance with this research. 相似文献
189.
190.
Krista E. Paulsen 《Qualitative sociology》2007,30(1):1-19
This paper examines the processes through which notions of heritage confer historic significance upon places—particularly
young sites and structures. Using data drawn from observations of public meetings, media accounts, planning documents and
interviews with key activists, I show how a forty-year-old equestrian showground in Santa Barbara, California was defended
using claims of history and heritage common to historic preservation struggles. The case suggests that the conceptual fluidity
of heritage allows actors to attach its powerful meanings to sites that are not particularly old. Conclusions also discuss
the role of ritual in forging links between heritage and place, and the viability of heritage claims in varying locales and
for groups of differing statuses.
相似文献
Krista E. PaulsenEmail: |