全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7525篇 |
免费 | 180篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 1067篇 |
民族学 | 44篇 |
人口学 | 644篇 |
丛书文集 | 22篇 |
理论方法论 | 635篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
社会学 | 3221篇 |
统计学 | 2003篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 275篇 |
2016年 | 193篇 |
2015年 | 126篇 |
2014年 | 200篇 |
2013年 | 1435篇 |
2012年 | 226篇 |
2011年 | 230篇 |
2010年 | 172篇 |
2009年 | 181篇 |
2008年 | 193篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 192篇 |
2005年 | 177篇 |
2004年 | 152篇 |
2003年 | 136篇 |
2002年 | 164篇 |
2001年 | 199篇 |
2000年 | 199篇 |
1999年 | 183篇 |
1998年 | 136篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 137篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 124篇 |
1991年 | 128篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 88篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 90篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 91篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 70篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 62篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 48篇 |
1976年 | 38篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1971年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有7706条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
181.
Jennifer K. MacCormack Vanessa L. Castro Amy G. Halberstadt Megan L. Rogers 《Social Development》2020,29(2):578-599
Interoception, often defined as the perception of internal physiological changes, is implicated in many adult social affective processes, but its effects remain understudied in the context of parental socialization of children's emotions. We hypothesized that what parents know about the interoceptive concomitants of emotions, or interoceptive knowledge (e.g., “my heart races when excited”), may be especially relevant in emotion socialization and in supporting children's working models of emotions and the social world. We developed a measure of mothers' interoceptive knowledge about their own emotions and examined its relation to children's social affective outcomes relative to other socialization factors, including self‐reported parental behaviors, emotion beliefs, and knowledge of emotion‐relevant situations and non‐verbal expressions. To assess these, mothers (N = 201) completed structured interviews and questionnaires. A few months later, third‐grade teachers rated children's social skills and emotion regulation observed in the classroom. Results indicated that mothers' interoceptive knowledge about their own emotions was associated with children's social affective skills (emotion regulation, social initiative, cooperation, self‐control), even after controlling for child gender and ethnicity, family income, maternal stress, and the above maternal socialization factors. Overall, findings suggest that mothers' interoceptive knowledge may provide an additional, unique pathway by which children acquire social affective competence. 相似文献
182.
183.
Seasonal fractional ARIMA (ARFISMA) model with infinite variance innovations is used in the analysis of seasonal long-memory time series with large fluctuations (heavy-tailed distributions). Two methods, which are the empirical characteristic function (ECF) procedure developed by Knight and Yu [The empirical characteristic function in time series estimation. Econometric Theory. 2002;18:691–721] and the Two-Step method (TSM) are proposed to estimate the parameters of stable ARFISMA model. The ECF method estimates simultaneously all the parameters, while the TSM considers in the first step the Markov Chains Monte Carlo–Whittle approach introduced by Ndongo et al. [Estimation of long-memory parameters for seasonal fractional ARIMA with stable innovations. Stat Methodol. 2010;7:141–151], combined with the maximum likelihood estimation method developed by Alvarez and Olivares [Méthodes d'estimation pour des lois stables avec des applications en finance. Journal de la Société Française de Statistique. 2005;1(4):23–54] in the second step. Monte Carlo simulations are also used to evaluate the finite sample performance of these estimation techniques. 相似文献
184.
K. C. Siju 《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2018,88(9):1717-1748
This paper focusses on computing the Bayesian reliability of components whose performance characteristics (degradation – fatigue and cracks) are observed during a specified period of time. Depending upon the nature of degradation data collected, we fit a monotone increasing or decreasing function for the data. Since the components are supposed to have different lifetimes, the rate of degradation is assumed to be a random variable. At a critical level of degradation, the time to failure distribution is obtained. The exponential and power degradation models are studied and exponential density function is assumed for the random variable representing the rate of degradation. The maximum likelihood estimator and Bayesian estimator of the parameter of exponential density function, predictive distribution, hierarchical Bayes approach and robustness of the posterior mean are presented. The Gibbs sampling algorithm is used to obtain the Bayesian estimates of the parameter. Illustrations are provided for the train wheel degradation data. 相似文献
185.
186.
Holly J. Payne Jennifer Mize Smith Kimberlee K. Everson Ganer L. Newman Iv 《Atlantic journal of communication》2019,27(1):30-45
Nonprofit organizations (NPOs) achieve desired outcomes by fostering organizational identification. However, little research has explored how identification with the cause or the recipients of support relates to identification with the NPO. This study developed the Identification with Social Causes Scale as a mechanism for distinguishing organizational identification from identification with a social group or cause. Data were collected using two groups: the homeless (n = 318) and HIV positive (n = 314) individuals. Exploratory factor analysis and multigroup confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 9-item scale measuring two dimensions: attachment and consubstantiality. Initial construct validity of the scale was established. 相似文献
187.
In this paper, a new five-parameter lifetime distribution called beta generalized linear exponential distribution (BGLED) is introduced. It includes at least 17 popular sub-models as special cases such as the beta linear exponential, the beta generalized exponential, and the exponentiated generalized linear distributions. Mathematical and statistical properties of the proposed distribution are discussed in details. In particular, explicit expression for the density function, moments, asymptotics distributions for sample extreme statistics, and other statistical measures are obtained. The estimation of the parameters by the method of maximum-likelihood is discussed and the finite sample properties of the maximum-likelihood estimators (MLEs) are investigated numerically. A real data set is used to demonstrate its superior performance fit over several existing popular lifetime models. 相似文献
188.
189.
We review the organizational performance (OP) measurement literature highlighting the limitations of both objective and subjective measures of performance. We argue that, with careful planning, subjective measures can be successfully employed to assess OP. This is because often consistent, reliable and comparable compatible objective data on OP measures – particularly across countries and sectors – is difficult to come by. Considering that an inflated OP measure can be cross‐checked with the use of secondary data, managers have little incentive to report such figures. As a result, when quizzed over the stand‐alone performance measures of their organizations or vis‐à‐vis their rivals, managers accurately assess and respond to questions on the performance of their organizations. An in‐depth statistical exercise conducted on the subjective measures of OP as reported by managers of four sets of companies in four separate countries, show consistent results, thus lending support to this premise. 相似文献
190.