再议劳动者地位问题:劳动力产权强度的视角

中国经济体制改革三十多年来,劳动力市场化的程度已经大大提高,以市场机制配置劳动力资源的体制已经基本确立。然而与此同时,各种劳资冲突和劳资纠纷问题也日益突出,劳动者、特别是进城农民工在劳资关系的弱势地位问题尤其受到关注。如果说在改革初期劳动者地位可能受制于劳动力产权残缺的状况,那么,当劳动力市场和劳动法律制度逐步成熟和完善时,劳动者地位则主要取于其实现劳动力产权的能力,即其劳动力产权强度。决定劳动力产权强度的因素主要来自三个维度:个人变量、结构变量以及制度变量。劳动者是异质性的,不同劳动者群体在劳动力产权三个维度上的强弱决定了不同的劳资关系类型——雇主管治型、雇主主导型、制度保护型、自我保护型和雇员主导型,以及不同的劳动者地位——完全弱势、弱势、受保护的弱势、受压制的弱势和强势。只有理顺最突出的农民工劳资关系问题,一个均衡和谐、劳资两利的中国劳资关系模式才可能真正建立起来,而且对中国经济可持续发展和平衡国民收入分配格局具有重要意义。     

The Moderating Effect of Countries’ Development on the Characterization of the Social Entrepreneur: An Empirical Analysis with GEM Data

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - The objective of this paper is to analyze the moderating effect that the level of development of countries exerts on the...     

Are There Gender-based Effects for an Educational Program for Parents of Adolescents With Risk Behaviors?

The goals of this study were to evaluate the gender-based effectiveness of the parental intervention of the Suspertu (“recovery” in English) prevention program for adolescents with risk behaviors in Spain. The sample included 229 parents (105 fathers and 124 mothers). One open-label trial with repeated measures was used. Parents received a family therapy and a group education. The intervention improved parents’ authoritative parenting style, decreasing the degree of parental stress and reducing parent’s psychopathological symptoms and maladjustment. Improvement in both groups (fathers and mothers) was mainly observed from pre- to post-intervention assessment. According to the results, prevention programs for adolescents with risk behaviors may be a suitable context both to teach parents to deal appropriately with their children’s risk behaviors, and to improve parent’s psychological state.     

数字故事地图的历史人文内涵

研究数字故事地图的历史人文内涵,是将纸介故事文本中的民俗要素作资料整合,编制数字故事地图,开展故事民俗和民众精神文化研究的一种途径.数字故事地图建立在故事类型理论基础上,从故事文本中提取故事地名作为主要的制图要素,通过故事节日等相关联民俗要素取得史料联系和历史联系,采用计算机技术,进行故事地名、历史地名、节日地名、今地名等不同类型地名之间的转换,以此整合民间文艺资料.     

渝㈣对重庆市沿线区县的影响

渝怀铁路作为一条典型的扶贫铁路,其绝大部分在重庆区划内。渝怀铁路的建设降低了途经区县的交通成本,从而间接提高了各个区县的客货运量,同时为农村富余劳动力的转移提供了便利条件,并在一定程度上促进了这些地区旅游业的大发展。     

梁漱溟与密宗

梁漱溟与密宗的关系,以往尚无研究.本文详述了梁漱溟在20世纪40年代修习密法的缘起和过程,总结了其修习密宗及习静功夫的意义,弥补了目前研究中对新儒家代表人物功夫实践的忽视,从一个个案显现了新儒家功夫实践的多样面貌.梁漱溟的个人修习经验,对于研究现代儒学家的精神修养和功夫实践提供了一个可资分析的例子,同时对于了解宋明儒者的习静功夫亦应有所益处.     

佛教与开放

文章从两个方面论述了佛教与开放的相互关系:一是佛教自身的包客性和开放性,使得佛教在传入中国后,能够因应特定的社会历史条件和思想文化背景,以儒学化为契机,走上了持续发展的道路.二是中国改革开放30年来,为佛教的健康发展提供了良好的社会环境,中国佛教在经藏编修、佛学研究、僧才培养等方面都取得长足的发展.佛教的开放与开放的社会将使中国佛教能够在社会主义和谐社会的建设中作出自己的贡献.     

儒家“直道”理念的实践指向及其现代反思

儒家的"直道"观贯穿于修身与为政,即修德、行仁(实行仁治)的目标之中,有着强烈的实践指向.对儒家而言,中正方大君子人格的根本性基础就是一个直--修身之直道,因而儒家的"修道"观,首修其"直".<中庸>"率性之谓道","直"在其中;朱子"直内而修身","立心以直也",是对儒家修身之直道的概括性说法.无直道即无公道与正道可言.由此,修身之直道与为政之直道二者相通,这种实践指向的逻辑通路之基点可以"动直则公,公则溥"一语概之.直-迣-果-简-行-义,则可作为一种判断是非之伦理感的扩充模式.     

Handling incomplete Quality-of-Life Data

Incomplete data sets are often encountered in theanalysis of quality-of-life (QOL) data. The incompleteness arisesfrom two major sources, namely, missing responses and artificialquantification of response categories. Shen and Lai (1998a)propose using Optimal Scaling (OS) to tackle the problem. The OSmethod based on numerical iterative approach attempts to restorethe continuous property of the measurements and provide estimatesfor missing responses. However, the OS leads to convergenceproblem when there are many missing values in the data set; andit incorporates no mechanisms to provide the standard errors ofthe mean estimates when missing values are filled. Hot-deckimputation is therefore suggested. This paper presents asimulation study to show that the random hot-deck imputationyields reasonable estimates for the population mean and generallypreserves the distribution of the population. In addition, whenapplying the random hot-deck imputation, valid estimates for thestandard error of the mean estimate can be obtained using thevariance formula due to Lai (1998). With hot-deck imputationtaking care of the missing responses and OS quantifying theresponse categories, it is postulated that the problem of dataincompleteness can be more satisfactorily handled. By applyingthe proposed techniques to real survey data, this paper alsopresents the change of the QOL of Hong Kong residents in the lastdecade leading to the turning point of the metropolis in 1997.