Mental Health and Clinical Correlates in Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,and Queer Young Adults

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the prevalence of mental health disorders and their clinical correlates in a university sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) students. Participants: College students at a large public university. Methods: An anonymous, voluntary survey was distributed via random e-mail generation to university students during April and May of 2011. LGBQ students were compared with their heterosexual counterparts on psychological and physical status as well as academic performance. Results: LGBQ students reported worse depressive symptoms, higher levels of perceived stress, considered themselves less attractive, and were more likely to be overweight. LGBQ students were significantly more likely to report histories of affective, substance use, and certain anxiety disorders as well as compulsive sexual behavior and compulsive buying. Conclusions: The higher rates of many psychiatric conditions among LGBQ students underscore the need for universities to provide LGBQ students a nonjudgmental environment to discuss sexual orientation and health issues.     

日本对台文化政策与交流简论

台湾问题作为中国内战时期的遗留问题,牵涉到复杂的历史纠葛、现实利益。日本作为一个重要的区域大国,在处理台湾问题时,包含了现实主义势力均衡的权力相互依赖要素,也体现了自由主义主张的通过经济相互依存与经济融合,维护日本与台湾地区之间的稳定与合作。在日台关系中,日本与台湾地区不仅存在安全利益的关联、经济上的相互依赖,历史与文化因素的作用与影响也是研究日台关系无法回避的一个环节。日本正是通过长期的"文化渗透"与"文化制衡",通过培养彼此间的"日本情结"、"台湾情结"以及相似的价值观认同来强化日台双边关系,以维护与中国台湾地区之间的"特殊"利益。     

Engaging Intercollegiate Athletes in Preventing and Intervening in Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence

Abstract

Objective: The object of this exploratory evaluation was to evaluate the “Bringing in the Bystander” sexual and intimate partner violence prevention program with a new sample of intercollegiate athletes. Participants and Methods: Fifty-three male and female athletes participated in the program (experimental group), and 86 were in the control group. All completed pretest, posttest, and 2-month follow-up surveys, including assessment of rape myth acceptance, intent to engage in bystander behaviors, bystander confidence, and bystander behaviors. Results: The program worked overall and for both women and men, improved bystander confidence and intent to engage in bystander behaviors, and did not create significant backlash effects (ie, worsening of attitudes as a result of program). Conclusions: The program fits with the intent of the National Collegiate Athletic Association CHAMPS/Life Skills program regarding its focus on the overall development of student-athletes and demonstrates the promising bystander approach compatible with the 2007 American College Health Association toolkit, Shifting the Paradigm: Primary Prevention of Sexual Violence.     

抗日战争时期国共两区的通邮——以华北之晋绥边区为例

1937年，卢沟桥事变爆发后，随着抗日战争局势的变化，为了适应抗日战争形势的需要，使各战区邮政能够互相畅通，在中华邮政协助抗日的前提下，为了更有效地保证国统区与根据地之间的信息畅通，更好地合作抗日，中国共产党首先提出国共两区正式通邮的号召。晋绥边区为切实贯彻通邮号召精神，采取了一系列有力措施，保障了国共两化信息畅通，为更好地合作抗日做出了贡献。     

延安时期中国共产党的对外开放思想与实践

中国共产党在延安的13年里,不但领导了中国的革命战争,而且在对外开放方面也进行了有益的探索和实践。中国共产党提出了一系列关于经济、政治和文化等方面对外开放的思想并付诸于实践,取得了巨大的成就,这对于缓解边区的经济等方面的压力产生了极大的作用,从而促进了中国革命的发展。     

京津冀生态环境建设：现状、问题与应对

以一座钢管混凝土连续梁拱组合单线铁路桥为工程背景,采用先整体后局部的两步分析法,首先利用Midas/Civil软件建立全桥有限元模型,计算拱肋安装及后续施工阶段结构的受力状态,得到局部模型的力边界条件;然后利用ANSYS软件建立拱脚结点局部有限元模型,分析施工期间拱脚结点的局部应力分布规律和应力集中程度;最后将拱脚结点应力计算值与实测值进行比较。结果表明,拱肋与梁体间传力顺畅,拱脚混凝土基本处于受压状态;拱脚内侧与箱梁顶板交界处应力集中现象较明显;拱脚上部拱肋周围、拱脚前脚趾处及两拱脚之间箱梁顶板的局部区域出现较大的拉应力,建议在同类桥梁的设计中加强这些部位的构造措施和配筋。拱脚结点应力计算值与实测值比较接近,说明用实体有限元模型计算的局部应力是可靠的,可用于设计验算。     

The Association Between Gay Men's Stereotypic Beliefs About Drag Queens and Their Endorsement of Hypermasculinity

To date, few researchers have investigated gay men's stereotypic beliefs about drag queens and the association between these beliefs and individual difference variables such as hypermasculinity. To address this omission, 118 men self-identifying as non-heterosexual completed an online survey consisting of an adjective checklist about drag queens and a psychometrically sound indicant of hypermasculinity. As predicted, participants who were more likely to endorse hypermasculine belief statements tended to perceive negatively valenced attributes as more characteristic of drag queens. Possible explanations for this relationship, limitations associated with the current study, and directions for future research are delineated.     

经济承压背景下中国能源经济预测与展望

2019年中央经济工作会议强调,中国正处在转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期,经济下行压力不断加大。以此为背景阐述能源经济发展现状,分析重点行业发展前景,通过不同情景下的预测分析,探讨经济承压背景下中国能源经济发展的路径与趋势。根据预测结果,经济承压对各行业的能源消费量存在普遍影响,尤其是煤炭、黑色金属冶炼和汽车行业的能源消费量在未来一段时间将呈下降趋势;在基准情形下,预计到2030年,中国GDP将达到171.97万亿元（2018年不变价水平）,能源消费总量约57.09亿吨标准煤,煤炭消费占比将不断下降,清洁能源占比预计达到41.7%。根据预测结果,有针对性地在能源消费结构、能源效率和能源合作方面提出政策建议。     

藏、汉学生数学学习元认知差异的研究

识别藏、汉学生数学学习元认知差异对于改进藏族学生数学学习有良好的促进作用。通过对藏、汉高中生的调查与研究表明,藏、汉高中生在元认知知识、元认知监控和元认知体验有显著差异,汉族高中生数学元认知监控、元认知知识高于藏族学生,藏族高中生数学元认知体验高于汉族学生;藏、汉高中生数学元认知水平与数学学习成绩成正相关。     

《当代中国的“显学”》评述

《当代中国的"显学"》一书系侯且岸先生多年在史学园地辛勤耕耘的结晶,充分体现了作者的学术思想和独立品格。该书主要有三个方面的特点:一是重视对现实性比较强的问题的研究;二是重视历史人物思想的研究;三是重视学术史和学术方法论的研究。当然,该书也不可避免地存在一些疏漏,在体例与编排方面也仍有可改进之处,然瑕不掩瑜。