文脉视角下的区域旅游产业可持续发展研究

文脉是区域旅游产业保持可持续发展的重要质量因子,是区域文化的精髓,旅游地的灵魂.文脉对于旅游主题的确定、旅游产品的开发、旅游市场的定位、旅游目的地营销策略的制定和旅游地开发时序有着巨大的影响和制约.因此,准确把握区域文脉,打造旅游地及其产品,并以文脉展示为核心制定和实施旅游产业经营战略,是旅游经济活动的关键.     

Conventional and expanded adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and maternal functioning among low-income Black mothers

A paucity of research has examined the individual and cumulative effects of conventional and expanded adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on maternal functioning, especially among low-income Black mothers. Using self-report data from a subsample of Black mothers (N = 157) who participated in a larger study to evaluate the effectiveness of an urban public prekindergarten program in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States, we examined the prevalence of ACEs and the individual and cumulative effects of conventional (i.e., family trauma and dysfunction) and expanded (i.e., community stressors) ACEs on depression and health among low-income Black mothers. Findings indicated that Black mothers had more exposure to expanded than conventional ACEs. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that experience of physical neglect was significantly associated with depression and physical abuse with compromised health, and perceived experience of racism was a predictor of depression and compromised health. More conventional and expanded ACEs were associated with clinical levels of depression and compromised health. Findings highlight the need for more research related to the impact of ACEs, especially expanded ACEs, on mental and behavioural health outcomes. Additionally, our findings indicate the need for more trauma-informed care to reduce and address the impact of individual and community-level adversities on low-income Black mothers.     

An examination of gender difference in advancement and salary for Marriage and Family Therapy faculty members working in public universities

Evidence for inequitable advancement and salary disparity for women in academia is compelling, but only a marginal amount of research has explored this in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) specifically. Current research provides preliminary evidence that women remain underrepresented at the Full Professor rank and are paid less than men MFT faculty. This study collected publicly available data for MFT faculty in public universities to explore gender differences in advancement between ranks, salary disparity, and the representation of women and men in the highest and lowest paying niches of MFT academia. Results showed that, despite being 60.15% of MFTs in public universities, women were paid an average of $5596.25 less than men. Men were 1.40 times more likely than women to be promoted to Full Professor on time—within 13 years of their terminal degree. Implications for addressing inequitable advancement and salary disparity for women MFT faculty are discussed.     

Relationship between childbirth and access to postsecondary education among young women ageing out of foster care

Early childbirth is common among young women ageing out of foster care and may impede their educational progress. However, few studies have explored access to postsecondary education among young mothers who have been in foster care. The present study used data from a large, national sample of young people in foster care (National Youth in Transition Database, NYTD) to examine the link between early childbirth and young women's access to postsecondary education between ages 19 and 21, controlling for an array of covariates. The study sample included 2,207 young women who had completed a high school diploma or GED by age 19 and who participated in three NYTD interviews at ages 17, 19 and 21. Childbirth between ages 19 and 21 was linked to decreased access to postsecondary education. However, no relationship was found between access to postsecondary education and childbirth by age 17 or childbirth between ages 17 and 19. Implications for policy, practice and research are discussed.     

亚审美:"元宇宙"中吃播视频的消费陷阱和规避策略

"元宇宙"是数字技术的产物,也是大众意识自觉参与的空间场景."元宇宙"重新构建了大众的审美经验和审美活动方式,计算和保存具体化的审美风格,以视觉、听觉等感官元素传达给消费者.消费者沉醉在他者的审美牢笼中,甘愿为数字技术打造的梦幻世界买单.通过梳理"元宇宙"中"吃播"的文本呈现、粉丝评论等内容,分析吃播粉丝的审美趋势,以及吃播视频的消费与审美的关系.吃播视频的粉丝群体大部分是青年一代,他们从吃播视频中获得生理和情绪的满足,并以崇拜的视角跟随着意见领袖.而吃播博主深谙其粉丝心理,以平易近人的方式,伪造成与粉丝有共同审美需求的同类,获取粉丝的消费能力,体现为一种"元宇宙"空间的消费审美特征.吃播视频俨然成为资本获取消费手段的媒介,社会个体、传播主体、媒介平台和国家机构需要共同为防沉迷消费主义而进行规制.