镇江过渡带方言的考察

现代镇江的方言自公元4世纪开始因移民的不断植入,而从吴方言演变为北方方言;又因为地理和经济的原因,在镇江一线形成吴方言与江淮方言的过渡带。在过渡带呈现出一系列相应的语言特征,其发展趋势是江淮方言成分的不断增强。     

抗战时期回族争取国际声援的国民外交活动

抗战爆发后,回族中一批爱国志士在中国回教救国协会的大力支持下,组成中国回教近东访问团、中国回教南洋访问团,或以个人身份,前往穆斯林世界进行抗日宣传活动,揭露日本侵略者的伪善面目,呼吁穆斯林世界抵制日货、与日本断交、声援中国的抗日正义斗争,收到良好的社会效果。使中国的抗日斗争得到世界穆斯林在道义和物质上的大力支持,引起社会各界的广泛关注,有其深远的历史意义。     

The Philippine Male Aging Survey

The aging male is fast becoming a global concern. The problem is predicted to become a major health issue that should be addressed immediately in order to prevent disability, morbidity, and, more importantly, mortality. As part of its commitment to increase awareness and create interest in the care of Filipino aging males, The Philippine Society for the Study of the Aging Male Foundation, Inc. (PhiSSAM), a multi-specialty society established in 2000, embarked on a survey among Filipino physicians to determine their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding male aging. Results showed that the majority of doctors (about 87%) thought that men may experience andropause. Most would diagnose patients based on symptoms alone, while only 20–30% used testosterone levels to make a diagnosis of andropause. Decreased libido and less strong erections were the symptoms very closely associated with low testosterone. Of those doctors responding, 89% agreed that andropause can affect the quality of a man's life as much as menopause can affect a female; only 38% had already prescribed/instituted treatment for andropause. Of the 62% non-prescribers, 58% said they were either very likely or fairly likely to institute treatment in the future if there were more clinical trials, more medical information, and more information on drugs. Major concerns on testosterone replacement therapy included prostate cancer, benign prostatic hypertrophy, and heart disease. The findings in this pilot survey indicate a need among the doctors in the Philippines for education about andropause and the available treatments.     

Childbearing within Marriage and Consensual Union in Latin America, 1980–2010

This article compares the fertility patterns of women in consensual union and marriage in 13 Latin American countries, using census microdata from the four most recent census rounds and a methodological approach that combines the own‐children method and Poisson regression. Results show that in all these countries, fertility is slightly higher within consensual union than marriage and that the age pattern of fertility is very similar in marital and non‐marital unions. Further analyses show that over the period considered, childbearing within a consensual union has changed from rare to increasingly common, although not yet mainstream, for highly educated women in most countries examined. Results show that in Latin America, at least since the 1980s, women's childbearing patterns depend on their age and on their being in a conjugal relationship, but not on the legal nature of this relationship. The similarities in reproductive behavior between marital and non‐marital unions are not confined to the socially disadvantaged groups, but apply as well to the better off.     

消费者预期对商品住宅价格影响的研究

利用上海和沈阳两个城市的商品住宅价格数据和宏观经济数据,通过回归分析,对住宅价格与消费者预期之间的关系进行了实证研究,指出消费者预期已成为目前影响这两个城市商品住宅价格的主要因素,提出了稳定消费者预期、保证住宅市场健康发展的几点建议。     

企业家精神影响因素的国外研究综述

企业家精神在社会各个层面同时发生并产生影响,其研究的主体、驱动因素、后果以及外部环境均具有层面性,目前的大部分文献均只针对特定层面的企业家精神问题进行研究,研究结论无法推广到其他层面。本文从分析层面和研究方法两个方面评述影响企业家精神发展的国外研究成果,并进一步指出影响企业家精神发展的未来研究方向,以期为企业家精神领域的研究者们提供一个多维的研究视角。     

相异成本情形下的耐用品动态古诺模型研究

依据耐用品的市场容量随着时间发生变化的特点,建立了具有相异成本的两个企业同时博弈时的动态古诺模型.在此基础上,考虑到企业的公平性要求,进一步建立了一个新的多目标动态古诺模型.通过时以上两个模型的产量均衡解的比较与分析可知,处于成本劣势的企业可以通过降低竞争对手的利润达到自身的公平性要求,但这种措施却使得产品竞争加剧.     

寡占市场中有限理性博弈模型分析

基于有限理性的假设,通过构建模型,对一个不同理性、不同结构成本函数的双寡头博弈进行分析.讨论了Nash均衡点的存在性和稳定性,数值模拟出分支、混沌和奇异吸引子等复杂的动力学现象并计算出最大Lya-punov指数.指出寡头的理性会对博弈结果产生较大影响,对企业在混沌市场中的产量决策提供了理论依据.     

基于PSR框架的小城镇可持续发展相关策略

结合国际经济合作和发展组织(OECD)提出的"压力-状态-响应"概念框架,对小城镇可持续发展的内涵进行了研究,构建了小城镇可持续发展指标体系,通过对各项指标的分析,提出了促进小城镇可持续发展的策略建议:确立科学发展观;加快经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变;促进人口、环境、生态与经济发展相协调;谋求社会的全面进步。     

一种需求和采购价均为时变的EOQ模型

本文提出了一种需求和采购价均为时变的EOQ模型,证明了该模型的总库存成本目标函数在给定条件下为凸函数,给出了寻求最佳采购次数及服务水平的算法,并对该模型进行了数值仿真和灵敏度分析。