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101.
在考察西方国家提起公诉证明标准的基础上分析其特征及其发展规律,详细阐述我国提起公诉证明标准的现状,对完善庭前审查程序的设想,对于实体法事实和程序法事实适用差别性的证明标准都有详尽的论述。将"被告人被判决有罪的较大可能性"作为实体法事实的一般证明标准,将"可以推定事实存在"作为程序法事实的一般证明标准。 相似文献
102.
通过分解农业综合成本效率,建立了测度农业综合资源配置效率的方法;运用数据包络分析法(DEA),对1991--2010年中国农业综合资源配置效率整体变化及地区差异进行了实证分析。得出以下结论:中国农业综合资源配置效率年均值为0.61,综合资源配置效率在波动中趋于下降,但降幅不明显;区域一体化程度和非农就业机会是中国农业综合资源配置效率的主要影响因素;中国农业资源配置基本能发挥省际间的比较优势,而难以发挥省内产业间的比较优势;中国农业综合资源配置效率存在明显的地区差异,但地区差异发散趋势不显著;不同地区农业综合资源配置效率的动力来源不同。 相似文献
103.
许乐 《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013,43(4)
在我国现行刑事法律中,刑事证明责任由控诉方承担,通常情况下被告人不负证明责任,该规定以保护被告人的权利为目的,符合无罪推定原则.“幽灵抗辩”的出现使仅由控诉方承担证明责任的方式成为不可能.我国刑事证明责任制度应借鉴英美证据法的“积极抗辩”理论,修正原来过于僵化的证明责任规则,实行证明责任转移并适度降低被告人的证明标准. 相似文献
104.
Eighty adolescents (39 male, mean age = 15.74 years) adopted from Romanian institutions in early childhood rated their own and their adoptive parents’ communicative openness, their knowledge of Romanian culture, and positive and negative feelings concerning birth parents, being placed for adoption, and being adopted. Adolescents were moderately comfortable talking about their adoptions but perceived their parents to be very comfortable. Nearly 40% reported no familiarity with Romanian culture. Youth with more familiarity with Romanian culture were more communicatively open and had more positive adoption identities. Greater communicative openness was also associated with more positive adoption identities. Gender and age at adoption differences are reported. 相似文献
105.
Elaine Sharland Paula Holland Morag Henderson Meng Le Zhang Sin Yi Cheung Jonathan Scourfield 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2013,16(6):667-679
AbstractEmbedded within quantitative longitudinal panel or cohort studies is narrative potential that is arguably untapped but might enrich our understanding of individual and social lives across time. This paper discusses a methodology to assemble the life history narratives of families using social work by drawing on quantitative data from the British Household Panel Survey. It explores whether this person-centred approach helps us to understand the counter-intuitive results of a parallel multivariate analyses, which suggest that families using social work fare worse than similar others over time. Our findings are tentative, due to the experimental use of this narrative method and the limits of social work information in the data-set. Nonetheless, the life histories presented bring to light complexities, diversity and the non-linear pathways between families’ needs, support and outcomes that the aggregates obscure. We conclude that reconstructing families’ lives in this way, especially in the absence of complementary longitudinal qualitative data, affords the wider opportunity to interrogate and better understand the findings of quantitative longitudinal studies. 相似文献
106.
Cheryl S. Le Roux 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2013,16(2):195-207
AbstractThe changing face of qualitative research has opened up discourses on the validity and rigour of research processes and products. A current debate is whether the criteria traditionally used to judge the rigour of quantitative research are appropriate to assess the academic integrity of qualitative research including autoethnography. The purpose of this article is to appraise views on the academic rigour, validity and scientific accountability of research in general and autoethnographic research in particular. The researcher reports on issues of rigour in conducting autoethnographic research from her own experience and that of published autoethnographic researchers. The issue of relevant appraisal criteria against which the research integrity and rigour of autoethnographic studies can be assessed is investigated. It is concluded that the academic rigour of autoethnographic studies should be established to enhance its credibility and value and that the criteria used need to be judiciously determined and applied. 相似文献
107.
This article examines the sales practices of a French agricultural supplies company whose products have uncertain qualities and contested effects. We show that this characteristic leads the sales technicians responsible for selling these products to develop arguments that make extensive use of a rhetoric aiming to detach the clients from their competitors. Given how difficult it is to establish an objective assessment of products’ intrinsic qualities, we also show how attachments are built around a broad-ranging solution that in particular includes providing consulting services for farmers. More generally, in the analysis of sales work, the commerce of these uncertain products invites one to think of processes of attachment and detachment in symmetrical terms. 相似文献
108.
This paper uses the 2006 Australian Time Use Survey to examine the allocation of time to personal care, employment‐related activities, home duties, leisure and child care of lone mothers, in comparison to the time allocations of single women, women in childless couples and partnered mothers. Both primary and secondary time allocations are considered. The satisfactions that women report concerning their current time allocations are also analysed. The time use and satisfaction data are described using both tabulations and multiple regression methods. Lone mothers are shown to have similar time allocations as the other types of households, even though they have different financial and time resources. This raises the concern that lone mothers' desire or need to maintain such time allocations may lead to task overload. Consistent with this, lone mothers are found to be less satisfied with the way they allocate their time than single women and partnered mothers. The tensions associated with time use among lone mothers discussed in the literature are real, and important. 相似文献
109.
110.
The purpose of this paper is to study intergenerational optimal resources sharing when the social planer can choose the retirement
age in addition to consumptions and investment. We use the extension of the Diamond analysis by Hu [1979] that incorporates
endogenous retirement age. We found that the optimal retirement age is an increasing function of the population growth rate
if the elasticity of substitution of old agents' labor for young agents' labor is lower than one. In the millian case, when
the size of a population does not matter, and when the elasticity of substitution of old agents' labor for young agents' labor
is strictly higher than one, the optimal retirement age is a decreasing function of the population growth rate. In the benthamite
case, the change in the optimal retirement age is indeterminate.
Received: 19 February 1999/Accepted: 27 February 2001
All correspondence to Bertrand Crettez. We would like to thank Jean-Pierre Vidal for very helpful comments on an earlier
draft. An anonymous referee provided insightful comments on a previous version of this paper. Responsible editor: Alessandro Cigno. 相似文献