英国能源监管优化项目实践、经验及其启示

监管优化作为监管改革发展的新阶段日益在国际监管领域获得共识,逐步成为新的治理工具选择。为确保能源安全和低碳发展,英国在能源领域开展了监管优化项目,通过精简行政规章、加强监管影响评估等手段,逐步形成了监管优化文化。积极借鉴英国能源监管优化经验,有助于我国进一步完善能源监管体系,保障能源可持续发展。     

Forgiving Perpetrators of Violence: Colombian People’s Positions

Colombian people’s positions regarding the granting of forgiveness to persons who have been more or less actively involved in the violence that ravaged the country during the past 60 years were examined. Four hundred lay people living in Bogota were presented with 48 concrete cases in which a former perpetrator of violence (a member of the guerillas, the paramilitary, the military or a drug cartel) asked for forgiveness from a victim’s family. These cases were constructed using a three-factor orthogonal design: Degree of Responsibility × Severity of the Negative Acts Committed × Apologies. Four basic positions were found. The most common one, which was shared by nearly 40 % of the sample, mostly people from the wealthier segments of society, was “no forgiveness under any condition”. Eighteen percent of the participants, mostly from the poorest segments of society, considered that forgiveness could be granted each time the former perpetrators expressed true repentance (and, in the case of former organizers, if they have offered adequate compensation and had not committed very severe crimes). This was the most frequently observed attitude when perpetrators were former members of the paramilitary. Fifteen percent of the participants considered that forgiveness should be systematically granted. Finally, 28 % of the participants were undecided about the issue.     

试析康德《纯粹理性批判》中的道德理性

纯粹理性的批判,不仅探讨感性、知性和理性,而且探讨人类追求幸福的希望,探讨人和人类社会的道德理性。康德在《纯粹理性批判》中,从逻辑、认识论、本体论三方面界定理性概念的意义,突出理性作为人的内在的、质的规定性,指出理性的主要目的在于道德。道德理性并不仅是作为知识理性存在,而是在价值评判上彰显了价值理性,又在人生目的上指向幸福。     

娱乐化思维方式与价值观的建构——对高校思想政治教育改革的几点思考

文章通过分析娱乐化话语模式与思维方式对思想政治教育的语境控制,指出了娱乐文化的认识论效应及其对高校思想政治教育构成的挑战,提出了娱乐文化话语模式与娱乐化思维方式对青少年的诸多不利影响;以此为基础,进而提出了应加强对思想政治教育的语境控制,同时有针对性地提出了一些具体可行的教学方法与实践环节.     

大学生精英形象起伏的逻辑

恢复高考以来,大学生精英形象出现了比较大的起伏。大学生精英形象的起伏埋嵌着政治、经济、社会和教育自身的逻辑线索。它与大学生包当干部及其相关政策的变动有关,也与经济分层格局和二元经济变动格局有关,与社会对精英评判标准的变动以及不同阶层在高等教育竞争乃至社会竞争的位置关系有关,还与教育自身发展过程的系列变化直接相关。     

论新世纪中国民族理论的新发展

2005年中央民族工作会议形成的中国共产党关于民族理论和民族政策的论述,在民族的定义、民族工作的主题、构建和谐的民族关系、民族区域自治制度的建设、民族干部的培养以及民族团结等方面有更深层次的认识,这是新世纪中国民族理论的新特点,是中国共产党在创造性地将马克思主义基本原理同中国民族问题的具体实际相结合提出有中国特色的民族理论之后的又一新发展,对新世纪中国的民族工作具有重要的指导意义。     

Efficient maximin distance designs for experiments in mixtures

In this paper, different dissimilarity measures are investigated to construct maximin designs for compositional data. Specifically, the effect of different dissimilarity measures on the maximin design criterion for two case studies is presented. Design evaluation criteria are proposed to distinguish between the maximin designs generated. An optimization algorithm is also presented. Divergence is found to be the best dissimilarity measure to use in combination with the maximin design criterion for creating space-filling designs for mixture variables.     

关于建设施工中转包及分包若干问题的探讨

我国现行《建筑业企业资质等级标准》不能满足建筑市场进一步细分的要求,加之工程招投标中资质高消费现象普遍存在,导致一大部分资质等级低的企业不能通过招投标直接从招标人手中承接业务,这就为工程非法转包、违法分包提供了巨大的市场。非法转包与违法分包间存在相似性,这为准确鉴别、认定二者带来较大难度。在实践过程中,施工企业及相关部门应多角度、多方式做好对该类行为的鉴别和认定,更需要各级政府加强建筑施工市场的各项措施,从源头上杜绝非法转包及违法分包的行为。