听力理解中的附带词汇习得研究综述

介绍了附带词汇习得的概念,概述了听力理解中附带词汇习得的实证研究与成果,指出了词汇习得是二语习得中的重要组成部分,而附带词汇习得又是词汇习得的主要途径.虽然同阅读中的附带习得研究相比,对听力理解中的附带词汇习得研究并不多见,它却是词汇习得不可忽视的一个重要方面.     

Reports of Wins and Risk Taking: An Investigation of the Mediating Effect of the Illusion of Control

Two experiments examined the relationships between the knowledge that another person has won in a gamble, the illusion of control and risk taking. Participants played a computer-simulated French roulette game individually. Before playing, some participants learnt that another person won a large amount of money. Results from a first experiment (n = 24) validated a causal model where the knowledge of another person’s win increased the illusion of control, measured with betting times, expectancy and self-reports on scales, which in turn encourages risk taking. In the second experiment (n = 36), some participants were told the previous player acknowledged the win to be fortuitous. The suppression of the belief that the previous winner had himself exerted control over the outcome resulted in lower rates of risk-taking behaviors. This suggests that it was not the knowledge of another person’s win in itself that increased risk taking, but rather, the belief that the other person had some control over the gamble’s outcome. Theoretical implications for the study of social mechanisms involved in gambling behavior are discussed.     

Corporate Diversification,Information Asymmetry and Insider Trading

The literature suggests that corporate diversification destroys firm value. This value destruction is usually considered to be a consequence of managers' pursuing diversification strategies to benefit themselves rather than to increase firm value. This paper provides evidence that casts doubt on this agency theory‐based explanation for corporate diversification. Evidence based on insider trading suggests that managers themselves consider their diversification strategies to be value‐increasing. Specifically, it is documented that corporate insiders (directors) purchase more of their firms' shares in the open market when corporate diversification is high. Moreover, insiders purchase more when the level of diversification discount is high, suggesting that they disagree with outside investors' undervaluation due to diversification. It is also found that the market reaction to insiders' purchases is positively related to corporate diversification. This result suggests that outsiders consider the amount of favourable information contained in insiders' purchases to increase with the extent of corporate diversification.     

高校房地产开发与管理专业课程思政的设计与实践 ——以《物业管理》课程为例

高等学校有责任将思想政治工作贯穿人才培养的全过程,引导学生铸就坚定的理想信念、锤炼高尚的品德.《物业管理》课程是房地产开发与管理专业的核心课程,将课程思政融入传统的课程中,设定道路自信、理论自信、文化自信和制度自信四个课程思政目标,对学生进行思想政治的良性引导,培养学生的职业素养、爱国精神、团队精神、社会公德等,实现知识传授、能力培养、价值塑造"三位一体".     

Journeys to Knua: displacement,return and translocality in Timor-Leste

ABSTRACT

Return journeys to ancestral lands are a central dimension that underscores contemporary ideas of origin, identity, kinship, custom, health and prosperity for the East Timorese. The material and social reproduction of knua – both in the sense of the ancestral territory and associated kin-based ritual community – is heavily reliant on ongoing place-based and translocal customary reciprocal exchanges. Based on multi-sited fieldwork, this article examines the return journeys to Lesuai, an ancestral settlement in the remote central southern highlands of Timor-Leste, which was abandoned during the Indonesian invasion and restored in the later years of occupation. Lesuai community believes the spirit realm exerts an overwhelming influence over their general well-being, compelling ‘house’ members to renew their connection with knua to maintain family ties and benefit from ancestral protection. Closer ethnographic attention reveals how the motivations, experiences and understandings of ‘return’ to origin places are highly personal, gendered and generational. Broadly, these return mobilities demonstrate the agency, adaptability and resilience of conflict-affected populations. Through prolonged displacement and resettlement, dispersed knua members have created new livelihoods, subjectivities and attachments across multiple places, which are reconfiguring family ties, connections to ancestral places, and how ritual obligations are fulfilled.     

关于中美不同性别高龄老人贡献行为的研究

文章通过比较中美高龄老人对家人、朋友或邻居的贡献行为的模式及其相关因素,发现中美受访者对家人的贡献均多于对朋友、邻居的贡献。中美高龄男性为家人提供的帮助高于女性,而对朋友的情感支持却少于女性。多因素回归分析结果显示,中美高龄老人贡献行为模式的不同,可能与中美之间在文化价值观、社会经济结构、宗教联系及完成贡献行为的相关机会等方面的差异有关。     

民国时期钱穆的朱子学研究及其创新——从朱子心学入手

钱穆的朱子学研究可以追溯至民国时期。他从心学入手研究朱子学,主要包括对朱子思想来源的梳理、对朱子心学的阐释、对朱子格物论的研究、对朱子与陆王关系的辨析、对朱子的学术贡献的讨论等诸多方面,展现了朱子的心学体系及其与陆王之间的大同小异。重要的是,钱穆在这一时期形成的有关朱子心学的观点,在他晚年撰写的《朱子新学案》中得到了充实和完善,而成就其朱子学研究的一家之言。钱穆从心学入手的朱子学研究,既不同于以往对于朱子与陆王的调和,也是对那种把朱子学简单界定为理学而忽略其心学的补充,是一种更加全面而综合的研究,对于当今的朱子学研究具有重要的创新意义。     

对人力资本及其产权要求的经济学分析

人力资本是所有生产要素中最具能动性的要素。它通过产生“知识效应”和“非知识效应”直接或间接地促进产出的增长,同时它还可以产生递增的收益,消除资本、土地等要素边际收益递减的影响以保证长期的经济增长;而控制权是人力资本产权要求的核心。因此,要有效激励和约束人力资本,使其发挥作用,关键是根据人力资本的特性,有效界定其产权,赋予人力资本所有者对自身能力的直接控制权、对其他生产要素的支配控制权、对收益的剩余控制权以及对违约责任的抵押控制权。这样才能优化人力资本产权的功能状态,规范经济主体的行为,进而保证人力资本对经济递增效应的最终实现。     

数字化媒体时代农产品品牌传播创新研究

随着数字化媒体时代的到来,农产品品牌传播的途径更加丰富。分析了数字化媒体的传播特征以及对农产品品牌传播的影响,提出了数字化媒体时代农产品品牌的传播创新策略。     

制造业企业一线操作员工流失原因分析与对策研究——以S汽车零配件制造公司为例

制造业企业一线操作员工流失严重成为当前制造企业普遍面临问题。以S公司为例,介绍了该公司操作员工流失的现状,分析了造成操作员工流失的原因,并提出了相应的解决对策。