“面子”视角下我国腐败现象的文化透视

在既有的腐败问题研究中,国内学者大多直接使用或借鉴西方学者构建的关于腐败问题的种种概念和理论,而我国社会中普遍存在的对社会行为发挥规范作用的社会文化概念——面子——却被一些研究者忽视了。在强调人际关系和谐的文化逻辑下,无论是请托者还是国家工作人员都倾向于通过"给面子"的实践过程来维持彼此间的密切关系。在这一过程中造成道德性面子与社会性生面子相分离,使得社会个体尽管在价值层面上认同廉洁行为(即道德性面子),但在现实层面上更倾向于通过腐败行为获得社会性面子,从而导致腐败行为的滋生与蔓延。     

家学对曾国藩理学思想形成的影响

清代学人曾国藩,惯以理学修身治世。然其理学启蒙之路归功于父祖辈开创之家学。父祖两代皆为理学信徒,平日谨守伦理规范,亦步亦趋,治家育儿既重言传更重身教。受祖父之训（恪守礼制、经世济民）和父亲之教（孝亲育弟、事君为孝）的双重熏染,曾国藩少年立志,潜心于理学数十年,汲汲于内圣外王之业,笃实践履,终成有清一代理学名臣。     

高校动画专业音乐课程的设置探讨

动画音乐是一个交叉性学科,它不仅要求在音乐上有极高的审美意识、创作技术,而且也要懂得影视的视听语言,把声音和画面完美的结合在一起,做到音画结合的恰到好处,从而提升动画的整体艺术效果。动画音乐课程的开设不仅为动画专业的学生开拓了专业方向、提高了综合素质、音乐制作的能力,拓展了学科建设,也同时可以推动我国电影音乐人才的培养。     

完善少数民族利益表达制度践行"三个代表"重要思想

马克思主义认为,利益是社会发展的重要基础和前提,“人们奋斗所争取的一切,都同他们 的利益有关”。①在社会的发展过程中,不同的利益集团或利益主体,总是会根据自己所处的 地位和生存状态,向执政者或决策者提出相应的利益要求,谋求利益的最大化。“当某个集团 或个人提出一项政治要求时,政治过程就开始了。这种提出要求的过程称为利益表达”。②现 代政治学研究认为,健全的利益表达制度,是协调不同利益群体关系,维持社会和谐与稳定的 重要保证。 胡锦涛同志最近指出:“要加强对社会利益关系发展变化的调查研究,深…     

对我国民族传统体育的思考

本文根据我国民族传统体育的特征,对我国民族传统体育的未来进行展望,探讨了我国民族传统体育现代化发展的模式与方法。     

试论民族民间传统文化的传承与法律保护

民族民间传统文化是民族精神的重要支柱,它的消亡也就意味着特定民族的消亡.在市场经济和外来文化的冲击下,我国民族民间传统文化日渐衰微;要实现经济、社会、文化的协调发展,必须依法开展对传统文化的保护;要建立民族民间传统文化的普查机制、重点保护与传承机制、文化生态保护机制;尽快完善知识产权法律制度,以便为民族民间传统文化提供全方位的法律服务.     

CUSUM chart for detecting range shifts when monotonicity of likelihood ratio is invalid

It is often encountered in the literature that the log-likelihood ratios (LLR) of some distributions (e.g. the student t distribution) are not monotonic. Existing charts for monitoring such processes may suffer from the fact that the average run length (ARL) curve is a discontinuous function of control limit. It implies that some pre-specified in-control (IC) ARLs of these charts may not be reached. To guarantee the false alarm rate of a control chart lower than the nominal level, a larger IC ARL is usually suggested in the literature. However, the large IC ARL may weaken the performance of a control chart when the process is out-of-control (OC), compared with a just right IC ARL. To overcome it, we adjust the LLR to be a monotonic one in this paper. Based on it, a multiple CUSUM chart is developed to detect range shifts in IC distribution. Theoretical result in this paper ensures the continuity of its ARL curve. Numerical results show our proposed chart performs well under the range shifts, especially under the large shifts. In the end, a real data example is utilized to illustrate our proposed chart.     

Performance of Interval Estimators for the Inverse Hypergeometric Distribution

The inverse hypergeometric distribution is of interest in applications of inverse sampling without replacement from a finite population where a binary observation is made on each sampling unit. Thus, sampling is performed by randomly choosing units sequentially one at a time until a specified number of one of the two types is selected for the sample. Assuming the total number of units in the population is known but the number of each type is not, we consider the problem of estimating this parameter. We use the Delta method to develop approximations for the variance of three parameter estimators. We then propose three large sample confidence intervals for the parameter. Based on these results, we selected a sampling of parameter values for the inverse hypergeometric distribution to empirically investigate performance of these estimators. We evaluate their performance in terms of expected probability of parameter coverage and confidence interval length calculated as means of possible outcomes weighted by the appropriate outcome probabilities for each parameter value considered. The unbiased estimator of the parameter is the preferred estimator relative to the maximum likelihood estimator and an estimator based on a negative binomial approximation, as evidenced by empirical estimates of closeness to the true parameter value. Confidence intervals based on the unbiased estimator tend to be shorter than the two competitors because of its relatively small variance but at a slight cost in terms of coverage probability.     

农业主导区城镇化路径研究——以云南元江为例

在云南农业占主导地位的地区实施城乡一体化,其实现路径将有别于东、中部地区。这些地区短期内缺乏带有一定规模和带动力的工业产业承载城镇化过程中的就业需求,具有显著的特色农业优势资源,本文对发达的现代特色农业产业可否推动云南城镇化发展做了论证,提出了农业为主、产业联动的城镇化模式。