《金属材料与热处理》教法探究

对如何在《金属材料与热处理》课堂教学中培养提高学生的学习能力,从动力、基础及主要环节与关键问题等方面作了粗浅的研究与探讨。     

电子信息专业词典的研究与应用

介绍了一种电子信息专业词典。该词典在0FFICE的ACCESS软件平台上设计开发,成为一种专业术语的数据库系统。该系统具有编辑和查询两大功能,录入了上万条电子信息专业词汇。利用系统的编辑功能,还可以对词汇动态更新,弥补了一般专业词典更新缓慢的缺陷。词典结合教学内容对词条的专业解释,使词典成为某种意义上的电子专业百科书,有助于拓展学生的专业知识和教学工作。     

An alternative to farmer age as an indicator of life-cycle stage: The case for a farm family age index

In studies of farming, the age of the principal decision-maker (PDM) has been associated with numerous farm structural and managerial features and has been widely accepted as a good indicator of the influence of life-cycle factors on decision-making. As such, it has become an important aspect of many quantitative studies of agricultural change. However, contemporary studies of family farming demonstrate that the concept of a single PDM in family farms is becoming an anachronism as alternative enterprises, pluriactivity and the scale of family farms force more diffuse management/operating systems. This raises questions concerning whether the age of the PDM can still be taken as representative of farm structure, strategy or life-cycle stage? Using a study conducted in the Grampian Mountains region of Scotland in 2003 this note investigates the impact of using an alternative index—compiled by averaging the age of family members working on the farm. It suggests that PDM age is a relatively poor indicator of farm structural and managerial features compared to a family age index and calls for researchers to think about alternative approaches to measuring ‘age’ as an indicator.     

Inside two commercially available statistical expert systems

A decade of research into the applications of artificial intelligence in statistics has finally resulted in the appearance of commercially available statistical expert systems. This paper takes a closer look at two of these systems, which are now commercially available on microcomputers, and shows what knowledge they actually contain and how they operate. It is concluded that although the technology and concepts that drive these systems could still benefit from further improvement, the real challenge lies in defining and constructing the statistical knowledge and strategy that should be incorporated and in presenting the results to the user's full advantage.     

An uncertain future: children of mentally ill parents.

Research reports the uncertain outcome of variables affecting the life of a child of an MI parent. Nurses must avoid stereotyping children before assessment; they are to be in the forefront in assessing self-care skills and deficits to guide planning individual interventions for children and MI parents. Long-term research theory-based interventions will enhance mental health in high-risk children and families.     

英文版中国科技期刊的现状与分析

本文通过数据库展示了 186种英文版中国科技期刊的刊名、出版单位、ISSN、创刊年、出版频率、分类情况 ,和它们被 Sci、 Ei收录情况 ,分析了绝大多数英文版中国科技期刊未能跻身国际信息主流的原因     

问题:科学创新的起点

从问题的角度出发 ,提出了问题是科学创新的起点 ,并进一步阐述了问题的来源和问题的意义。只要我们善于从问题出发 ,立足于问题 ,我们的科学创新就会有一番新天地。