与高校管理结合的科研网络信息管理系统的设计开发

在科技管理部门原有的单机版信息管理系统基础上,我校科研信息管理课题组设计并开发了一套高效实用的网络版科研信息管理系统。该系统可为高校的科研机构、科研人员、科研项目、科研经费、著作期刊论文、成果奖励专利等提供实用、先进的网络化信息管理手段,支持教育部要求的年报统计工作,并为高校教职工的科研业绩考核及科学决策提供重要依据。     

“自由”概念的各种区分及其内在逻辑

在政治哲学领域,"自由"是一个重要同时也充满争议的概念。不同的政治哲学家讨论和区分了不同的自由观,并论证了其内在逻辑。贡斯当从社会历史状况出发,比较了古代人的自由和现代人的自由,指出现代社会的人应享有现代人的自由,无须留恋和提倡古代人的自由。伯林从自由一词所蕴含的内在逻辑出发分析了积极自由和消极自由,据此指出积极自由存在逻辑上的悖论并隐含着极权的危险,从而主张消极自由。许多自由主义者虽对伯林的论证存有异议,但从根本上信奉伯林的主张。但是,共和主义的一些思想家如昆廷.斯金纳不抛弃积极自由,在自由主义的逻辑框架之外发展出一套具有自恰性的积极自由观。然而这种具有怀古精神的自由观在现代社会所能取得的共识可能并不需要,研究者们发展出一个新的、能够抵御极权主义威胁的、能获得更多认同的和自恰的积极自由概念。     

宽式推论的认知阐释

在交际过程中,动态的认知语境会使听话人不断调整自己的假设已获得最佳关联的信息,即宽式推论可随语境的动态变化而消失。本文将以行使评价言语行为的存在动词,评价性名词及形容词为例讨论某些特定的词汇是否构成听话人产生宽式推论的原由。     

A perfect storm: Challenges encountered by family caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease during natural disasters

ABSTRACT

Since Hurricane Katrina there has been a movement across the U.S. to examine best practice for disaster response within the aging population. However, little is known about the experience of natural disasters from the perspective of family caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD). In this exploratory, qualitative study, family caregivers (n=27) were interviewed about their experience with the historic 2015 South Carolina flood. By using thematic analysis, themes were identified to better understand what unique challenges caregivers of person with ADRD experienced. While many caregivers stated they had experienced a natural disaster previously, none had ever done so in their current caregiving role. The caregiving role affected their ability to prepare for the storm and influenced their decision-making regarding evacuation and utilization of recovery resources. Thus, caregivers were confronted by a “perfect storm” of circumstances and uncertainty. Family caregivers need to have actionable emergency plans for disasters that are specific to their role as caregivers of persons with ADRD. Study implications also suggest the role social work professionals can have in educating, advocating, evaluating, and coordinating support to assist caregivers of persons with ADRD as a potentially vulnerable and at-risk population during all phases of disaster.     

Assessing Knowledge of Elder Financial Abuse: A First Step in Enhancing Prosecutions

Financial exploitation by a family member is the most common form of elder mistreatment; yet, it is a difficult crime to detect and prosecute. Psychologists have traditionally assisted prosecutors by assessing decisional capacity and opining in court whether an alleged victim was able to consent to the contested transactions. This article proposes and evaluates a novel form of psychological expertise in financial abuse trials—social framework testimony to reeducate jurors who are misinformed about aspects of this largely hidden crime. Findings suggest that, as in cases of child and spousal abuse, social framework testimony on the general dispositional and situational factors inherent in elder financial abuse may enhance prosecutions.     

PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION,EMINENT DOMAIN,AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF NEO-LIBERALISM

Abstract

This essay addresses the institutional conditions of cultural studies, especially those bearing on cultural studies teaching. It does so by reviewing the history of the Open University Popular Culture course from an insider's perspective. Whereas most published accounts of this course have related it closely to the concerns of the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, this essay suggests that the two projects — while overlapping in certain respects — are more usefully thought of as distinct. Having disentangled the history of the Open University course from that of the Birmingham Centre, the author goes on to advance a more general argument concerning the politics and practice of cultural studies pedagogy. The essay's main contention in this regard is that a conception of cultural studies teaching which connects it to the cultivation of resistive practices in the classroom is incoherent. It is suggested that this now influential current of thought is best assessed as a negative outcome of the encounter between the projects of cultural studies and US liberationist philosophy.     

Accommodating strangers: British hospitality and the asylum hotel debate

This article examines the accommodation of asylum seekers through Jacques Derrida's ethical writings on hospitality, generosity and parasitism. The differing hospitable spaces of the asylum and the hotel, and of the strange figures of the asylum seeker and the tourist, are discussed with reference to these discourses of “giving” and “taking”, paralleling Derrida's opposition between unconditional hospitality and hospitality‐as‐economy. This “new racism” towards asylum seekers is thus located within the economic sphere, as asylum control is linked to the welfare state and to fears of strangers' parasiting the host nation. However, I argue that it is the nation‐state that parasites asylum seekers both through their defining difference and their contribution to service economies. Ultimately then the asylum hotel does exist, as Stephen Frears' film, Dirty Pretty Things (2002), illustrates.     

大学生突发事件应急管理与思想政治教育的互动关系

大学生突发事件应急管理与大学生思想政治教育存在着内在联系。大学生思想政治教育是大学生突发事件应急管理的生命线,参与整个大学生突发事件应急管理体系建设,在应急管理全过程中发挥着预防、整合和提升的重要作用。大学生突发事件应急管理拓宽了大学生思想政治教育的研究领域,促进了思想政治教育的制度化建设,保障了思想政治教育的顺利开展。