高师普通话口语训练原则谈

普通话口语训练看似只是训练口头语言表达能力 ,实质上却是学识与修养的综合训练。在教学中要坚持多学科相融的原则 ,注重培养学生的思想素质、知识素质、心理素质、语言素质等综合素质 ,采用灵活多样的教学方法 :精讲多练、因材施教、运用多媒体教学等 ,循序渐进地提高学生的口语表达能力     

文艺社会学批评理论的新向度--"传播论"批评

2 0世纪 90年代 ,曾有论者提出文艺社会学批评理论要走出古典形态 ,开拓现代形态 ,建立“中介论”的文艺社会学批评理论。但从文艺学理论构架出发 ,结合当代艺术文化状态进行反思 ,“中介论”的文艺社会学批评理论存在局限性 ,而建构“传播论”向度的文艺社会学批评理论 ,即可在本体论结构上实现批评理论向度的新拓展。     

中国贸易开放度的比较分析

①　对外贸易依存度(trade intensity,简称外贸依存度),反映的是一国对外贸易额占 GDP的比重,外贸依存度一般用一国的货物进出口额占GDP的比重来衡量。考虑到一国对外贸易包括了货物与服务贸易,传统的外贸依存度并不能完全反映该国所有市场对外开放的程度,因此本文所计算的外贸依存度采用的是货物贸易与服务贸易之和占GDP的比重。　　2003年中国货物贸易额占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重达到60%,2004年达到 70%,超过美国、日本等经济发达国家,也远超过发展中国家的平均水平,这是否意味着中国的贸易开放度确实达到如此的程度,中国对国际市场…     

生态运动与绿色主义福利思想：生态健康科学与新型公共卫生框架

人与自然、社会与自然关系既是经典的理论议题,又是紧迫重大的现实政策问题.本文从生态运动入手,系统介绍作为生态运动理论基础的绿色福利主义,并以生态健康科学为基本理论视角,简要探讨新型现代公共卫生政策框架及其革命性的现实、理论与政策涵义.     

对书法生命意象的阐释

书法不是图画,不可能用具体形象来表现生命力,只能通过抽象的文字符号使之成为象征人格的生命,从而使接受者打破心理上静止的平衡状态,在信息流中涌起情感浪花,获得生命活力的美感。而要唤起生命活力,必须在文字符号的基础上,注入书家主体的生命意识,使字“变调”转换为有个性的情感符号,成为审美信息。     

Measuring the non-profit sector cross-nationally: a comparative methodology

As a result in part of the way non-profit institutions are defined and treated in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA), little is known about the size, scope, financial base and role of this set of institutions at the international level, even though their importance is increasingly being recognised throughout the world. To remedy this significant lack of systematic information on non-profit institutions cross-nationally, the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project has undertaken a major analysis of the economic role of this sector in twelve countries throughout the world, utilising a more meaningful definition of the sector and an approach that is otherwise consistent with the overall thrust of the SNA system. This paper outlines the basis of the more inclusive definition of the non-profit sector embodied in this project, the classification system formulated to structure data-gathering on this more broadly-defined sector and the data assembly strategy developed to build up key estimates of the scale, structure and revenue sources of the non-profit sector in the project countries. The article concludes with a recommendation to incorporate a similar approach to the assembly of data on the non-profit sector into the ongoing SNA system on a regular basis.Professor Lester Salamon is Director of the Institute for Policy Studies and Director of the Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 21218.Helmut Anheier is Research Scientist at the Institute for Policy Studies at the Johns Hopkins University and Assistant Professor of Sociology at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903. He is co-editor ofVoluntas.     

Gender and returns to promotion: The role of social and power relations

This study extends a theoretical framework of structural resources and vulnerabilities to an examination of individual promotion outcomes. Promotions of 454 individuals to administrative and professional staff positions in one higher education organization are analyzed. The findings confirm that both individual and structural resources are important for explaining the administrative level achieved by promotion in this setting. Although the returns to resouces do not vary by gender, women receive significantly less return to their promotions than men do to theirs. These findings underscore the importance of examining not only individual and structural resources but also the role of gender in the social and power relations that influence the promotion of women and men in organizations.     

英语被动句的翻译

为测试考生对英语书面材料的确切理解能力以及汉语的表达能力 ,在四级考试和考研试题中均采用了英译汉这一题型。由于英汉两种语言在表达方式上存在着极大的差异 ,因此准确地译出符合汉语习惯的句子成了考生的一大难题。本文就英语被动句的翻译问题作了简单的归纳     

黄石市企业组织结构调整的基本模式与对策研究

本文深入分析了黄石市企业组织结构上存在的四大矛盾 ,阐述了该市企业结构调整的基本模式和战略目标 ,并提出了该市企业结构调整的对策措施     

林业发展阶段研究概述

阶段性是事物发展必须遵循的一个客观规律,林业的发展同样也具有阶段性.只有充分认识各个时期林业发展所处的历史阶段和相应特征,才能更好地制定政策和发展战略.该文将以往的林业方面的阶段性研究加以综述,以期获得收益和启发,并为以后的研究打下基础.