陕北农村神庙活动探析

神庙是传统中国社会最基本的物质文化景观，神庙活劝在陕北地区有其独特的生存空间和社会功能。它的衰落是历史的进步，是陕北地区社会经济文化发展的必然结果。     

Population Policy in Early Victorian England

This paper argues that the generally-held belief that there was no population policy in Great Britain during its fertility transition is incorrect. There were, in fact, clear and implicit and explicit policies in place by the early 19th Century which aimed at reducing population growth. These were negative, involving elimination of family allowances (the famous Poor Laws), and also positive, through subsidised emigration and ``transportation' of felons to the colonies. Moreover, a changed ``ideation' on the part of the nation's political, intellectual and spiritual leaders, changed norms about marriage and child-bearing, raising sharply the perceived economic and psychic cost of children. Lacking acceptable means to control pregnancies, many working class women resorted to abortion, infanticide and child abandonment to reduce their family size. The policy's actual impact on overall fertility is uncertain but it did constitute a deliberate attempt by society to affect demographic behaviour and outcomes.     

Stress at work and psychological and immunological parameters in a group of Norwegian female bank employees

This study concerned the immunological correlates of stress and work. Self reported stress, emotional state, ego-strength, and defensiveness were examined in relation to measures of cellular immunity (T-cell response to Con A and number of T4 and T8 cells) and humoral immunity (concentrations of immunoglobulins and complement components in plasma) in a group of 96 Norwegian female bank employees. The analyses showed that workload, the stress factor with the highest group mean, was associated with number of T-cells, while strain due to body posture during work was related to concentrations of IgM and C3. Further, depression was significantly correlated with IgM concentration and T-cell number, and anxiety with C3 concentration. T-cell activity was the immunological parameter most consistently associated with psychological well-being, showing positive correlations with defensiveness and ego-strength and negative correlations with anxiety and depression. In conclusion, T-cell number and concentrations of IgM and C3 were sensitive to both work-related stress experience and emotional distress. Coping abilities, indicated by the MMPI Ego-strength scale and emotional distress, were reflected in T-cell activity; insufficient coping was associated with low T-cell activity.     

带中西文量纲演算与转换的符号演算系统

本文介绍作者在自己研制的一个集成化支撑环境支持下，采用公理化方法所开发出的又一个应用系统。在这个系统中，除了可以把古今外多种单位制转换为SI制，可以作多种单位间的量纲转换外，还可以对带中西文量钠的广义表达式作符号演算和数值计算，这是目前其他中外系统暂时都无法实现的功能。这个系统已集成到《推理与计算混合软件包》中。     

中国古代旅游伦理思想述略

旅游伦理研究是21世纪旅游学和伦理学共同面临的一个前沿课题。我国古代思想宝库中有丰富的旅游伦理思想。我国古代旅游伦理思想大体可以归纳为:一、具有强烈的道德修身倾向的旅游伦理思想;二、返朴归真、独抒性灵的旅游伦理思想;三、尊重自然、保护旅游资源、人与自然和谐发展的旅游伦理思想。本文通过对我国古代旅游伦理思想的发掘,从而为现代旅游伦理研究提供借鉴,推动我国旅游产业的健康发展。     

紧贴行业的应用型人才培养模式之研究

广东白云学院在推进汽车检测与维修技术专业教学改革过程中,紧紧围绕汽车服务业的现状和特点,以行业人才需求为依据,确定专业培养目标和人才规格,以行业的岗位能力要求为出发点,构建高效、实用的培养方案,以服务于行业为目标,建立有行业参与的教学机制,在人才培养质量上取得了优异的成绩。     

论加强单位内部会计控制建设

本文针对目前一些单位内部会计控制的现状,从认识内部会计控制的意义入手,通过制定切实可行的内部会计控制制度并组织实施等几个方面阐述如何加强单位内部会计控制建设。