论我国宪法权利体系一般条款的完善

宪法权利一般条款用以表示国家对于宪法权利的态度,对于公民宪法权利的实现具有十分重要的意义.但我国的宪法权利体系中一般条款的规定内容缺乏完整性,在一定程度上限制了对国际人权公约的实施和公民宪法权利的实际享有.因此,借鉴国际人权公约和有关国家宪法的相关规定,可以从增补国家促进人权实现的义务、改善我国现行宪法权利设定的方式和明确宪法权利限制的目的与界限等三个方面对宪法的一般条款进行完善.     

社会工作介入信访实践的拓展性探讨

随着现代化、城市化进程的加快,我国社会各群体正处于利益格局调整阶段,社会问题数量增多,且冲突化的趋势愈加明显。传统信访工作遵循以至上而下为主的工作逻辑,仅仅依靠思想政治宣传教育、行政管理作为主要工作模式,已经不能适应当前中国社会的发展。本文从助人自助的社会工作价值判断出发,分析社会工作与信访工作的内在联系,凸显社会工作对信访工作理念的完善和案件技术支持的功能,认识社会工作介入信访实践的重要性。     

论新形势下乡镇政府职能的转换

我国乡镇政府工作和乡镇政府职能面临着许多新问题。因此,提出乡镇政府职能要由全能的无限责任政府转变为有限责任政府、要由忙于应付的任务型政府转变为公共服务政府、要由错位的权责脱节型政府转变为权责对等型政府的转换路径,并从行政体制改革、组织设置、队伍建设、财政改革以及社会中介组织培育等方面提出了推动乡镇政府职能转换的具体措施。     

论住宅小区车位、车库的归属与使用

2007年10月1日正式实施的《中华人民共和国物权法》就建筑区划内车位、车库的归属专门做出了规定,在民事基本法的层面上填补了我国住宅小区车位、车库归属与使用的法律空白,其积极的意义不容置疑,然而在解决实际问题中仍存在一定缺陷。建筑物区分所有权理论是解决小区停车位在法律上权利归属的基础,以此为切入点,在理论界已有研究的基础上,从车位、车库的归属现状、法律性质、类型、归属学说、我国立法等多方面入手,运用比较分析等方法予以探讨,以期进一步完善我国的相关法律法规。     

浅析俗语中的中国人价值观

俗语是中国人传统文化和中国人智慧的结晶,俗语长久并广泛流传,对中国人思想观念形成作用甚大。很多俗语一方面折射了中国人的价值观和文化心理,另一方面又对中国人的心理和价值产生了不可估量的影响。客观而正确认识俗语的对错、作用和价值,对现代人树立正确的人生价值观,辩清是非对错,具有重要意义。     

A cyclical view of the relationship between corporate governance and strategic management

The vast majority of research on the relationship between corporate governance and strategic management focuses on the impact of corporate governance on strategic management. In this article we propose a cyclical model, highlighting that strategic decisions can also affect corporate governance through shaping firm ownership structure. We discuss the impacts of strategic decisions on firm ownership structure and corporate governance in the contexts of publicly traded firms, private firms, and the privatization of state-owned enterprises. We hope that our cyclical model can promote researchers to develop a more complete view about the relationships between strategic management, ownership structure, and corporate governance.     

Moment‐Independent Sensitivity Analysis Using Copula

In risk assessment, the moment‐independent sensitivity analysis (SA) technique for reducing the model uncertainty has attracted a great deal of attention from analysts and practitioners. It aims at measuring the relative importance of an individual input, or a set of inputs, in determining the uncertainty of model output by looking at the entire distribution range of model output. In this article, along the lines of Plischke et al., we point out that the original moment‐independent SA index (also called delta index) can also be interpreted as the dependence measure between model output and input variables, and introduce another moment‐independent SA index (called extended delta index) based on copula. Then, nonparametric methods for estimating the delta and extended delta indices are proposed. Both methods need only a set of samples to compute all the indices; thus, they conquer the problem of the “curse of dimensionality.” At last, an analytical test example, a risk assessment model, and the levelE model are employed for comparing the delta and the extended delta indices and testing the two calculation methods. Results show that the delta and the extended delta indices produce the same importance ranking in these three test examples. It is also shown that these two proposed calculation methods dramatically reduce the computational burden.     

Fitting competing risks data to bivariate Pareto models

This paper revisits two bivariate Pareto models for fitting competing risks data. The first model is the Frank copula model, and the second one is a bivariate Pareto model introduced by Sankaran and Nair (1993 Sankaran, P. G., and N. U. Nair. 1993. A bivariate Pareto model and its applications to reliability. Naval Research Logistics 40 (7):1013–1020. doi:10.1002/1520-6750(199312)40:7%3c1013::AID-NAV3220400711%3e3.0.CO;2-7.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). We discuss the identifiability issues of these models and develop the maximum likelihood estimation procedures including their computational algorithms and model-diagnostic procedures. Simulations are conducted to examine the performance of the maximum likelihood estimation. Real data are analyzed for illustration.     

论行业语境下高校校友资源的开发与利用

校友资源是高校最富饶的人才资源。本文试图在行业语境中，讨论高校发展与校友资源之间的辩证关系，并以此为基础，提出开发和利用高校校友资源的对策。