古滇国青铜器的美学特征

1957年在晋宁石寨山出土了"滇王印",证实了古代"滇国"的存在,古滇国的青铜器种类十分繁杂,具有浓烈的地方色彩,"滇"本身就是一个神秘的古国,其艺术的生动真实常常唤起一种经历的记忆与想象。给予我们美的享受。古滇青铜雕刻与图饰的题材内容非常广泛,充满了生活气息。生活实践,是古滇国青铜器艺术生动大胆的表现力、强悍灵动风格的基础。在古滇国青铜器中,雕刻图饰与器物是融为一体的,是古滇青铜艺术特有的构成形式。古滇国青铜器的艺术风格是非常写实的,布局上,疏密节奏的安排赋予韵律感与装饰美。     

国民经济恢复时期基层财政状况分析——以西南地区典型乡镇为例

国民经济恢复时期基层的乡级财政还不是一级完备的财政。各地乡级财政存在不少问题：收支不平衡、行政事业经费开支比例过大、任意摊派,从而影响了乡级政权工作的开展。其中的经验教训对目前的乡村政权建设以及财政体制改革仍有一定的启示。     

比较法视野下西方国家检察机关提起公诉证明标准考察——以完善我国检察机关提起公诉证明标准为视角

在考察西方国家提起公诉证明标准的基础上分析其特征及其发展规律,详细阐述我国提起公诉证明标准的现状,对完善庭前审查程序的设想,对于实体法事实和程序法事实适用差别性的证明标准都有详尽的论述。将＂被告人被判决有罪的较大可能性＂作为实体法事实的一般证明标准,将＂可以推定事实存在＂作为程序法事实的一般证明标准。     

中国农业综合资源配置效率

通过分解农业综合成本效率,建立了测度农业综合资源配置效率的方法;运用数据包络分析法（DEA）,对1991--2010年中国农业综合资源配置效率整体变化及地区差异进行了实证分析。得出以下结论：中国农业综合资源配置效率年均值为0．61,综合资源配置效率在波动中趋于下降,但降幅不明显;区域一体化程度和非农就业机会是中国农业综合资源配置效率的主要影响因素;中国农业资源配置基本能发挥省际间的比较优势,而难以发挥省内产业间的比较优势;中国农业综合资源配置效率存在明显的地区差异,但地区差异发散趋势不显著;不同地区农业综合资源配置效率的动力来源不同。     

“幽灵抗辩”与我国刑事证明责任分配制度之完善——以台湾地区相关案例为视角

在我国现行刑事法律中,刑事证明责任由控诉方承担,通常情况下被告人不负证明责任,该规定以保护被告人的权利为目的,符合无罪推定原则.“幽灵抗辩”的出现使仅由控诉方承担证明责任的方式成为不可能.我国刑事证明责任制度应借鉴英美证据法的“积极抗辩”理论,修正原来过于僵化的证明责任规则,实行证明责任转移并适度降低被告人的证明标准.     

Communicative Openness in Adoption,Knowledge of Culture of Origin,and Adoption Identity in Adolescents Adopted From Romania

Eighty adolescents (39 male, mean age = 15.74 years) adopted from Romanian institutions in early childhood rated their own and their adoptive parents’ communicative openness, their knowledge of Romanian culture, and positive and negative feelings concerning birth parents, being placed for adoption, and being adopted. Adolescents were moderately comfortable talking about their adoptions but perceived their parents to be very comfortable. Nearly 40% reported no familiarity with Romanian culture. Youth with more familiarity with Romanian culture were more communicatively open and had more positive adoption identities. Greater communicative openness was also associated with more positive adoption identities. Gender and age at adoption differences are reported.     

Assembling life history narratives from quantitative longitudinal panel data: What’s the story for families using social work?

Abstract

Embedded within quantitative longitudinal panel or cohort studies is narrative potential that is arguably untapped but might enrich our understanding of individual and social lives across time. This paper discusses a methodology to assemble the life history narratives of families using social work by drawing on quantitative data from the British Household Panel Survey. It explores whether this person-centred approach helps us to understand the counter-intuitive results of a parallel multivariate analyses, which suggest that families using social work fare worse than similar others over time. Our findings are tentative, due to the experimental use of this narrative method and the limits of social work information in the data-set. Nonetheless, the life histories presented bring to light complexities, diversity and the non-linear pathways between families’ needs, support and outcomes that the aggregates obscure. We conclude that reconstructing families’ lives in this way, especially in the absence of complementary longitudinal qualitative data, affords the wider opportunity to interrogate and better understand the findings of quantitative longitudinal studies.     

Exploring rigour in autoethnographic research

Abstract

The changing face of qualitative research has opened up discourses on the validity and rigour of research processes and products. A current debate is whether the criteria traditionally used to judge the rigour of quantitative research are appropriate to assess the academic integrity of qualitative research including autoethnography. The purpose of this article is to appraise views on the academic rigour, validity and scientific accountability of research in general and autoethnographic research in particular. The researcher reports on issues of rigour in conducting autoethnographic research from her own experience and that of published autoethnographic researchers. The issue of relevant appraisal criteria against which the research integrity and rigour of autoethnographic studies can be assessed is investigated. It is concluded that the academic rigour of autoethnographic studies should be established to enhance its credibility and value and that the criteria used need to be judiciously determined and applied.     

Comment vendre un produit incertain ? Activités de détachement et d’attachement d’une firme d’agrofourniture

This article examines the sales practices of a French agricultural supplies company whose products have uncertain qualities and contested effects. We show that this characteristic leads the sales technicians responsible for selling these products to develop arguments that make extensive use of a rhetoric aiming to detach the clients from their competitors. Given how difficult it is to establish an objective assessment of products’ intrinsic qualities, we also show how attachments are built around a broad-ranging solution that in particular includes providing consulting services for farmers. More generally, in the analysis of sales work, the commerce of these uncertain products invites one to think of processes of attachment and detachment in symmetrical terms.