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991.
Provision of appropriate information and feedback to managers is crucial for the success of an organization. This study examines the availability and desirability of various informational feedback mechanisms to a group of managers in Saudi Arabia. Study results highlight some interesting differences among managers with varying value orientations and satisfaction profiles in terms of their informational needs. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
992.
AbstractThis paper explores the network synergies available from the configuration of highly dispersed, global production networks (GPNs). Synergy theory from the literature on intra-firm and inter-firm GPNs is examined in terms of drivers, mechanisms and outcomes. An explanatory model is developed and enriched via a series of extended case studies of firms undertaking re-configuration of their GPNs during the period 2003–2014. The primary finding is that firms create synergy in their GPNs by selecting specific configuration mechanisms, in response to a certain set of external drivers, in order to achieve certain synergistic outcomes. The paper classifies the main types of drivers, mechanisms and outcomes in terms of key variables and discusses their inter-connections and relationships. 相似文献
993.
By adapting to the changing health care environment, legislative reforms, and consumer needs, work rehabilitation programs have experienced a metamorphosis. This study surveyed occupational therapists currently employed in work programs to ascertain a current demographic profile of work rehabilitation programs. Respondents indicated the delivery of services in the areas of prevention, assessment and rehabilitation. The majority of work rehabilitation programs in this study provide services in the form of ergonomics, education and training, and job analyses at the worksite. The area of work injury prevention services is forecasted for increased growth among work rehabilitation programs. 相似文献
994.
Using the Luxembourg Income Study data we examine married women's dependency on their husbands' earnings in nine Western industrialized
countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United States. When we examine
the level and degree of dependency, and the labor force participation of married women across countries, the nine countries
fall into the three clusters delineated in Esping-Andersen's welfare states typology. But when we examine the determinants
of the dependency within each country, the clustering disappears. Wives' dependency increases with age, the presence of young
children, and the number of children. It is reduced when wives' labor force participation and education are high relative
to their husbands' and in families that rely more on unearned sources of income. The similarity of patterns across countries
suggests that gender differences in the work-family nexus are deeply entrenched in all countries and continue even in the
face of very active social policy to minize their effects.
This is a revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, August 1995,
Washington DC.
Her current research focuses on gender inequality and parents' time allocation between work and family.
She conducts research on various aspects of family demography, including household and family characteristics, co-resident
grandparent families, cohabitation, and child care. With Suzanne Bianchi, she is completing a research monograph on trends
in the American family.
Her research focuses on gender, work, and family issues. 相似文献
995.
Gender,refugee status and permanent settlement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Boyd M 《Gender Issues》1999,17(1):5-25
This article examines how gender is implicated in the stages of defining a refugee, the refugee determination process, and
the act of final settlement. After a general overview, specific details are presented for Canada. Canada admits refugees for
the purpose of permanent settlement, and it has been the first on the international scene to develop gender-sensitive guidelines
and to participate in the process of resettling women at risk of harm. However, data show that women are under-represented
in the humanitarian-based flows to Canada. When they enter Canada, they are more likely than men to be married and to enter
as spouses rather than as principal applicants.
The author thanks Bela Hovy of the UNHCR, Geneva, and Janet Dench, Canadian Council for Refugees, for helpful comments on
earlier drafts. Mr. Hovy also provided invaluable information on the world's refugee population and on the settlement activities
of the UNHCR. The article also benefited from discussions with several persons at Citizenship and Immigration Canada. The
author takes full responsibility for all imperfections in the text. 相似文献
996.
Boredom and social meaning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Barbalet JM 《The British journal of sociology》1999,50(4):631-646
Meaning is necessary in social processes. An absence of meaning in an activity or circumstance leads to an experience of boredom. This is a restless, irritable feeling that the subject's current activity or situation holds no appeal, and that there is a need to get on with something interesting. Thus boredom emotionally registers an absence of meaning and leads the actor in question towards meaning. Boredom, then, is central to key social processes centered on questions of meaningfulness. Given the pervasive preconditions for boredom, release from boredom is a factor that explains characteristic social practices, including risk taking and intergroup conflict. 相似文献
997.
This study examined the industrial division of labor among immigrants and in-migrants in the Los Angeles, California, metropolitan area. It addresses debates about channeling of new arrivals into jobs among similar ethnic groups and human capital views. Data were obtained from the 1990 Census on resident native-born, resident foreign-born, in-migrants, and recent immigrants who arrived during 1985-90. Light and Rosenstein's (1995) concepts of groups and their resources were used to organize ideas about ethnic networks and their effectiveness in channeling migrant workers into 15 industrial sectors. Sectoral differences were revealed with the familiarity index of dissimilarity. Findings reveal that social networks were the strongest for Koreans, who supplied work for recent arrivals in the same sectors as Korean-born residents, regardless of education. Mexican new arrivals were less likely to work in the same sectors as their resident Mexican counterparts. Mexican networks placed new arrivals in durable manufacturing in the 1960s and 1970s when it was a key source of employment. By the 1980s and 1990s, the economy shifted and employment went down in durable manufacturing. Mexicans thus found employment elsewhere. Native White and Black in-migrants had the strongest channeling into same sector jobs. This is attributed to the small streams, the ability of the labor market to absorb these workers, and the availability of job vacancies among native out-migrants. Filipino migrants had similar patterns as Whites and Blacks. Mexican and Central American residents had more inter-ethnic competition over jobs than Whites or Blacks. 相似文献
998.
999.
Weeks SM 《Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services》1999,37(2):14-18
1. Services that may be provided by psychiatric-mental health nurses following a disaster include education, intervention, problem solving, advocacy, and referral. 2. Nurses providing disaster mental health services must be flexible and creative. Strong observational skills and teamwork are also essential characteristics in disaster settings. 3. Psychiatric-mental health nurses who wish to receive training for disaster mental health volunteer opportunities should contact their local chapter of the American Red Cross. 相似文献
1000.
R M Friedrich S Lively K C Buckwalter 《Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services》1999,37(8):11-19
As a result of the ongoing hallucinations and delusions, life at home became "anxious and chaotic" with "lots of stress." Because there was no on-site crisis intervention by professionals, well siblings were sometimes called upon to control the violent behavior and were vigilant and fearful regarding the potential for abuse. Negative symptoms were the most disturbing to well siblings. Siblings need help to understand that social isolation and lack of motivation are symptoms of the illness--not due to "laziness." 相似文献