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861.
Oscar A. Martinez‐Martinez Margaret Lombe Ana‐Maria Vazquez‐Rodriguez Mauricio Coronado‐Garcia 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2016,25(3):259-272
This study utilized a multidimensional measure of social welfare composed of 26 social indicators integrated in nine categories: education, employment and social protection, income, health, housing conditions, subjective wellbeing, social capital, use of technology, and culture and leisure to help understand social welfare in Mexico. We also compared the integrated measure with the Human Development Index. Estimation was performed using the method. Our analysis indicated that the health and housing conditions categories contributed the most to social welfare across the 32 Mexican States. In relation to the indicators, income and trust in other people were associated with welfare. Further, results on the welfare ranking of Mexican states revealed variations between the two indices and the HDI). Specifically, only four states occupied the same position on both indices, ten recorded different positions on moving up or down from their levels of social welfare. Implications of observed correlations are presented. 相似文献
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863.
A longitudinal report of 156 gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths examined changes in sexual identity over time. Fifty-seven percent of the youths remained consistently self-identified as gay/lesbian, 18% transited from bisexual to gay/lesbian, and 15% consistently identified as bisexual over time. Although youths who consistently identified as gay/lesbian did not differ from other youths on time since experiencing sexual developmental milestones, they reported current sexual orientation and sexual behaviors that were more same-sex centered and they scored higher on aspects of the identity integration process (e.g., more certain, comfortable, and accepting of their same-sex sexuality, more involved in gay-related social activities, more possessing of positive attitudes toward homosexuality, and more comfortable with others knowing about their sexuality) than youths who transited to a gay/lesbian identity and youths who consistently identified as bisexual. Contrary to the hypothesis that females are more sexually fluid than males, female youths were less likely to change identities than male youths. The finding that youths who transited to a gay/lesbian identity differed from consistently gay/lesbian youths suggests that identity integration continues after the adoption of a gay/lesbian sexual identity. 相似文献
864.
Sleeboom-Faulkner Margaret Elizabeth 《East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal》2010,4(1):31-51
This study probes into what public Chinese stem cell scientists involve in defining what is ‘good research practice’. Thomas
Gieryn in 1983 argued that scientists draw up boundaries between the realm of ‘real science’ and that of ‘pseudoscience’ in
order to claim and defend their own territory. The aim was to protect the autonomy of scientific research and to elicit financial
support and political backup (Gieryn, American Sociological Review, 48(6), 781–795, 1983). This article builds on, redefines and extends Gieryn’s concept of ‘boundary-work’ to apply to and include boundaries between
ethical and non-ethical science, while emphasising the global scope of boundary work. It shows how scientists use both ‘science’
and ‘bioethics’ boundaries to demarcate their own territory and to exclude certain publics from debate in the field. By elaborating
Gieryn’s concept of boundary work in the new and different context of bioethical science regulation, the article shows how
Chinese stem cell scientists, by using both kinds of boundaries—between science and pseudoscience and between ethical and
non-ethical science—at the same time welcome and abhor bioethical research regulation. This article also indicates the need
to understand this extended form of boundary making in terms of global science collaboration and competition. It shows how
the self-awareness of scientists as global actors in stem cell science has led to a moral economy of science and ethics involving
global boundaries rather than local conditions. Such boundary making does not just function to strengthen group identity and
to elicit political support; it is also mobilised to direct and, in many cases, to ward off discussion with bioethicists and
the public. 相似文献
865.
Ecosystem processes along an urban-to-rural gradient 总被引:34,自引:9,他引:25
McDonnell Mark J. Pickett Steward T. A. Groffman Peter Bohlen Patrick Pouyat Richard V. Zipperer Wayne C. Parmelee Robert W. Carreiro Margaret M. Medley Kimberly 《Urban Ecosystems》1997,1(1):21-36
In order to understand the effect of urban development on the functioning of forest ecosystems, during the past decade we have been studying red oak stands located on similar soil along an urban-rural gradient running from New York City ro rural Litchfield County, Connecticut. This paper summarizes the results of this work. Field measurements, controlled laboratory experiments, and reciprocal transplants documented soil pollution, soil hydrophobicity, litter decomposition rates, total soil carbon, potential nitrogen mineralization, nitrification, fungal biomass, and earthworm populations in forests along the 140 × 20 km study transect. The results revealed a complex urban-rural environmental gradient. The urban forests exhibit unique ecosystem structure and function in relation to the suburban and rural forest stands these are likely linked to stresses of the urban environment such as air pollution, which has also resulted in elevated levels of heavy metals in the soil, the positive effects of the heat island phenomenon, and the presence of earthworms. The data suggest a working model to guide mechanistic work on the ecology of forests along urban-to-rural gradients, and for comparison of different metropolitan areas. 相似文献
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867.
868.
Brenda?MorrisonEmail author Peta?Blood Margaret?Thorsborne 《Public Organization Review》2005,5(4):335-357
The practice of restorative justice in schools has the capacity to build social and human capital through challenging students
in the context of social and emotional learning. While restorative justice was originally introduced to schools to address
serious incidents of misconduct and harmful behavior, the potential this philosophy offers is much greater. The conviction
is that the key challenge for schools is addressing the culture change required to make the shift from traditional discipline,
driven by punitive (or rewards based) external motivators, to restorative discipline, driven by relational motivators that
seeks to empower individuals and their communities. 相似文献
869.
870.
Haight WL Mangelsdorf S Black J Szewczyk M Schoppe S Giorgio G Madrigal K Tata L 《Child welfare》2005,84(4):459-481
Mothers of young children recently placed in foster care participated in an intervention to enhance parent-child interaction during visits. The mothers all reported substantial loss and trauma histories. Immediately prior to the visits, the mothers were coached on strategies for separating from their children at the visit's end. The mothers displayed more behavioral strategies for supporting their children when the visit was over, but were less engaged with their children during the leave-taking sequence and displayed fewer ways of maintaining the child's involvement in mother-child interaction during leave-taking than those in a comparison group. This article discusses consideration of parents' trauma history in designing interventions to enhance parent-child interaction. 相似文献