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171.
172.
Margaret Mooney Marini 《Demography》1980,17(3):225-242
Analyzing data from a fifteen-year follow-up study of high school students originally surveyed in 1957–58 and resurveyed in 1973–74, this paper examines the effects of the number and spacing of children on marital and parental satisfaction. The results suggest that the number of children in the family has no direct effect on marital satisfaction but has a direct negative effect on parental satisfaction. Childspacing, as measured by the length of the average birth interval, is found to have no significant effect on either marital or parental satisfaction. Premarital pregnancy has a negative effect on both the marital and parental satisfaction of women. 相似文献
173.
Wright D 《The British journal of sociology》2005,56(1):105-121
This paper examines recent debates about the role of what Bourdieu termed cultural intermediaries in the formation and reproduction of the relations of cultural capital. Workers in the cultural or creative industries were given a central place in Bourdieu's schema in the creation of hierarchies of value in the production and consumption of symbolic goods. Subsequent writers about the apparent emergence of a creative economy (Lash and Urry 1994; Featherstone 1991) have given workers involved in the production and distribution of cultural goods a pivotal place in the development of late or post-modernity. More recent work (Negus 2002; Nixon and du Gay 2002) has criticized the validity and coherence of the term as it has come to be understood and called for more rigour in its definition and use. This paper adds to this debate by considering the book trade as a space in which the gap between production and consumption of cultural goods is mediated. It suggests that cultural intermediaries, as cultural workers, are engaged in the reproduction of the cultural aspects of social class by 'shoring up' their insecure position in the relations of cultural capital, rather than simply being the taste leaders of a reflexive modernity. 相似文献
174.
175.
176.
To participate or not to participate: that is the question 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Borden LM Perkins DF Villarruel FA Stone MR 《New directions for youth development》2005,(105):33-49, 10
Do I wish to participate or not to participate in this program? That is the question that young people ask themselves when considering a new opportunity. What can be done to increase the likelihood that they will choose to participate in out-of-school-time (OST) programs? This chapter describes a qualitative study that examined reasons for participating or not participating in OST programs. Some common reasons emerged, but the study also revealed differences among youth from different ethnic groups. It is clear that those who design and conduct programs must understand the processes through which diverse adolescents initiate their participation in programs and either persist or drop out. Given the apparent benefits of active participation in youth programs, it is important to remove barriers and increase access and, equally important, design programs that are of interest to youth in the contexts in which they live. 相似文献
177.
Aviv A Shay J Christensen K Wright W 《Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE》2005,2005(23):pe16
In this Perspective, we focus on the greater longevity of women as compared with men. We propose that, like aging itself, the longevity gender gap is exceedingly complex and argue that it may arise from sex-related hormonal differences and from somatic cell selection that favors cells more resistant to the ravages of time. We discuss the interplay of these factors with telomere biology and oxidative stress and suggest that an explanation for the longevity gender gap may arise from a better understanding of the differences in telomere dynamics between men and women. 相似文献
178.
Margaret Bonnefil 《Clinical Social Work Journal》1973,1(1):13-21
Summary This paper grew out of work in a psychiatric crisis clinic. It was noted that in individuals who characteristically use relationships as a defense against anxiety, decompensation may be triggered by a process in which the person who has been used as a protection against a threatening figure appears to become that figure.Decompensation in such cases can be arrested by quick and appropriate crisis intervention which may lead to restoration of the usual defenses or to a temporary resolution and referral for treatment of the characterological problems. 相似文献
179.
James D. Wright 《Qualitative sociology》1978,1(1):33-57
This paper examines the contemporary “theory of the new middle class” in so far as it purports to be the definitive rejection
of Marx' original theory of class dynamics. Dealing with the question of an adequate definition of the “middle class,” the
paper pursues two themes. First, it addresses the increasingly common argument that the various social classes in modern American
society have become effectively indistinguishable in matters of consciousness and social outlooks. Second, it concerns itself
with the outlook of the new working class. Data based on the 1972 – 1976 NORC General Social Surveys is examined in an attempt
to clarify these issues.
Author's Note: An earlier version of this paper was read at the annual meetings of the Eastern Sociological Society in New
York, March 19, 1977. Data were made available by the National Opinion Research Center, Roper Public Opinion Research Center,
and the Survey Archive for the Social Sciences, whose assistance is gratefully acknowledged. I also thank the University Computing
Center and the Social and Demographic Research Institute (both of the University of Massachusetts) for their contributions
to the research. Finally, my thanks to Richard Hamilton for detailed comments on an earlier draft, to Marianne Pietras for
assistance in the data analysis, and to the Thursday Night Nine for sharpening my interest in problems of class and class
structure in industrial society. Analysis and conclusions, of course, are my responsibility. 相似文献
180.