基于日常生活的日常伦理规范分析

生活是"日常"前行的,"日常"是日复一日的时间延续,"日常"的生活在常态的稳定中不断前行,常态的、稳定的日常生活是生活的基础.在日常生活中,相较于个人的日常生活,族群的日常生活具有逻辑的先在性.日常伦理规范立足于族群的生活传统,相较于日常道德原则,具有客观性与客观差异性;相较于伦理学思想,具有常识性与经验性.日常伦理规范不是僵化的"死物",而是在不断演变当中.日常伦理规范演变的动力来自于日常生活;演变的过程具有持续性、和缓性特征;演变的程度具有领域性、结构性的差异;演变的结果具有多元化、多样化的特征;演变趋势从根本上受制于社会发展趋势.厘清日常伦理规范的概念与演变特点对我们正确认识当代中国伦理转型过程中的问题与演变趋势具有重要的理论指导意义.     

六朝刘宋儒学探析——以颜延之、宗炳思想为例

根据六朝刘宋儒学的发展状况,儒学衰微的原因在于自身理论的内在困境。以颜延之、宗炳为代表的思想家面对当时儒学的状况及其困境,探索解决方法,提出了自己的主张,由此而与儒学守旧者发生激烈的理论冲突。     

西耶斯的代议制理论管窥

西耶斯神甫是法国大革命最重要的领导人之一,对大革命的进程以及近代法国民主道路的选择产生了不可磨灭的影响.西耶斯的代议制理论及其政治实践体现了18世纪法国人对代议制理论认识的高度和限度.一方面,他把劳动分工原理引入政治领域,赋予代议制政府以一种不可辩驳的现代性;但在另一方面,他又无法摆脱卢梭人民主权学说的影响,主张建立一院制议会并赋予它以一种绝对的权力.西耶斯对代议制政府认识上的模棱两可,使之无法在人民主权和代议制之间建立一种恰当的平衡.这是革命者建立代议制政府失败的哲学根源,也是近代法国政治现代化不得不再三面对的困境.     

虚拟世界中的通货膨胀现象探析

网络游戏的虚拟世界中存在一种类似于现实世界中的通货膨胀现象。虚拟世界的通胀主要表现为游戏中的虚拟货币与商品实际价值持续地下降。由于游戏世界经济体系的不稳定性与脆弱性,虚拟财富的稀缺性持续下降,从而使其相对于真实货币趋于贬值。严重的通胀将危及游戏世界的稳定,因此．游戏设计者应尽力提高和改进游戏世界的经济机制设计,同时将现实世界中一般化的经济与法律支持引入虚拟世界．也是非常有必要的。     

Spatial prediction and temporal backcasting for environmental fields having monotone data patterns

The authors develop a methodology for predicting unobserved values in a conditionally lognormal random spatial field like those commonly encountered in environmental risk analysis. These unobserved values are of two types. The first come from spatial locations where the field has never been monitored, the second, from currently monitored sites which have been only recently installed. Thus the monitoring data exhibit a monotone pattern, resembling a staircase whose highest step comes from the oldest monitoring sites. The authors propose a hierarchical Bayesian approach using the lognormal sampling distribution, in conjunction with a conjugate generalized Wishart distribution. This prior distribution allows different degrees of freedom to be fitted for individual steps, taking into account the differential amounts of information available from sites at the different steps in the staircase. The resulting hierarchical model is a predictive distribution for the unobserved values of the field. The method is demonstrated by application to the ambient ozone field for the southwestern region of British Columbia.     

从结论看方法：社会学研究的现实性维度思考——关于美国社会学者对中国社会分层研究的讨论*

本文以社会分层研究为例,指出面向现实是社会学研究科学性的根本保证,研究结论就是对现实的反映,而这种反映的真实程度又是由研究方法所决定的,方法的选择和实施则是由研究范式所指导的。范式、方法和结论最终统一在研究的现实性维度之上。     

高管集权、内部控制与会计信息质量

公司内部治理的核心之一是选择一个恰当的权力配置结构,以有利于增进公司各种制度和政策的执行效率.本文研究公司高管的权力配置结构对公司内部控制与会计信息质量之间关系的影响.采用盈余管理和财务重述衡量会计信息质量,本研究发现:(1)公司的内部控制质量与会计信息质量正相关;(2)公司内部控制对会计信息质量的提升作用受制于公司内部高管的权力配置结构.在高管权力集中的情况下,内部控制的改善对会计信息质量并没有明显的提升作用.本研究对公司内部控制制度的后续建设和实施乃至公司治理结构的改进均具有一定的启示意义.     

A global meaning of supply chain social sustainability

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to help reduce tensions in supply chain social sustainability (SCSS) decisions by providing a common global, contextual definition of social sustainability. This exploratory study utilised an inductive structured interview method to capture SCSS concept meanings. Those interviewed are from, have lived, and worked in developed economies, emerging economies and the base of the pyramid (BOP) economies. The results present a new global baseline definition of SCSS to inform theory and practice by finding that SCSS meanings differ not only between the different levels of economic development, but also within the levels as well. Culture, community and whether basic human needs are met all weigh into perspectives of what this concept is and should entail; a broad, contingent definition is most appropriate moving forward for sustainability planning and execution. Further research with stakeholders in more countries and communities is needed to validate our proposal.     

我国证券市场中的噪声交易研究——基于一个“机构噪声交易者—散户噪声交易者模型”的分析

本文从行为金融理论发展的大背景出发,以噪声交易作为研究主题。首先介绍了基于行为金融理论的噪声交易理论;接着简要介绍了噪声交易理论的基本模型—DSSW模型,为将其应用于我国证券市场的实证并提出一个改良模型做好理论铺垫;然后在DSSW模型的基础上,结合我国证券市场的实际情况,原创性地提出了一个我国证券市场机构噪声交易者一散户噪声交易者模型,以分析说明我国噪声交易者的生存机制及噪声交易对证券市场的影响,并得出相应的启示和政策建议。     

Vietnam’s economy: Achievements and perspective

In last several years, Vietnams economy has reached significant achievements. Those are clearly seen by analyzing economic growth, economic structure transformation, trade and investment and Vietnams economy competitiveness. However, in the process of development, Vietnams economy is still facing many difficulties and challenges. Vietnam is accelerating speed of innovation process, is active and quicker in international economic integration in order to complete the economic – social objectives in the period of 2001–2005 with annual average economic growth rate of 7.5%.