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401.
402.
Mike Aiken Marilyn Taylor Rebecca Moran 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2016,27(4):1669-1693
The idea of community-based organisations (CBOs) owning or managing physical assets, such as land or buildings, has a long history in many countries. This paper examines policy and practice in the UK where there has been significant interest in this field. A variety of benefits have been attributed to the role of assets including motivating community engagement, providing a vehicle for outsourcing public services, or creating financially sustainable organisations. The empirical research reveals there is a heterogeneous set of CBOs holding assets, but the majority of them are small with few paid staff. The analysis proposes a spectrum of CBO types in the field. It concludes that policy makers will need to recognise that these types are informed by contrasting traditions, ideas and operating logics that affect their different practices and resource dependencies. 相似文献
403.
Laura E. Kuper Brett R. Coleman Brian S. Mustanski 《Journal of research on adolescence》2014,24(4):703-719
This study examines how racial–ethnic minority lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth cope with both racial–ethnic and LGBT‐related stress. Within a sample of 213 LGBT youth of color, the present study presents (1) quantitative and qualitative results from an approach and avoidance–based measure of parental racial coping socialization across six conversation domains, and (2) qualitative responses regarding LGBT stressors and associated coping strategies. The emphasis on approach versus avoidance varied across the racial–ethnic conversation domains. However, both racial–ethnic‐ and LGBT‐related coping strategies emphasized a combination of cognitive and behavioral strategies. Similarities and differences also existed in the types of stressors encountered across racial–ethnic and LGBT statuses. We discuss the potential for coping skill transfer across these minority statuses. 相似文献
404.
To date, African American masculinity has been explored from several perspectives and across many disciplines. Much of the work on Black masculinity derives from scholarly fields and paradigmatic approaches that are seldom in conversation with one another. This review explores the applications and critiques of deficit, Afrocentric, gender/sex role, and identity paradigms commonly applied to discourses on African American manhood across various disciplines. Additionally, this paper concludes with a call for paradigmatic triangulation in Black gender scholarship towards creating a comprehensive notion of African American masculinity. 相似文献
405.
Unwed fathers’ ability to pay child support: New estimates accounting for multiple-partner fertility
We present new estimates of unwed fathers’ ability to pay child support. Prior research relied on surveys that drastically
undercounted nonresident unwed fathers and provided no link to their children who lived in separate households. To overcome
these limitations, previous research assumed assortative mating and that each mother partnered with one father who was actually
eligible to pay support and had no other child support obligations. Because the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study
contains data on couples, multiple-partner fertility, and a rich array of other previously unmeasured characteristics of fathers,
it is uniquely suited to address the limitations of previous research. We also use an improved method of dealing with missing
data. Our findings suggest that previous research overestimated the aggregate ability of unwed nonresident fathers to pay
child support by 33% to 60%. 相似文献
406.
David Coleman 《Population and development review》2009,35(3):449-478
The uneven timing of the demographic transition in different countries of the world will lead to divergence between countries in ethnic and religious homogeneity. Developed‐country populations that began their fertility transitions relatively early are becoming increasingly diverse with respect to the ethnic origin and religion of their inhabitants, primarily as a result of high recent levels of immigration. Many demographic patterns of the developed world, such as low death and birth rates, are becoming universal. It might be expected that less developed countries will also turn from emigration to experiencing immigration, as their populations age and their economies develop. This essay suggests, however, that future ethnic diversity arising from immigration may be less marked in many of those developing countries than in the West, especially among latecomers to the fertility transition. Five reasons are advanced as impediments to the globalization of ethnic heterogeneity arising from immigration: demographic, economic, political, and factors related to resource constraints, and climate change. The essay considers what social, economic, and political consequences might arise if high levels of ethnic diversity, and possibly ethnic replacement, remained an idiosyncratic peculiarity of today's developed countries, which would therefore diverge in important ways from the rest of the world as the twenty‐first century unfolds. 相似文献
407.
Marilyn Clark-Murphy Paul Gerrans Craig Speelman 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2009,30(1):4-19
Australia’s retirement savings regime requires employers to make contributions to a superannuation fund for their employees.
Workers who may have no experience of investment are asked to make relatively complex decisions, which have significant implications
for their retirement lifestyle. Evidence suggests individuals may be unduly influenced by recent historical returns when making
investment choices. Such a bias may produce sub-optimal results over the longer-term. This paper uses a large database from
four not-for-profit retirement savings funds to investigate members’ investment choices using logistic regression and multi-variate
tests. We find evidence that choices are driven by recent historical returns. We also investigate demographics and find a
link between age and return chasing behaviour. 相似文献
408.
Much has been written about the ‘Death of the West’, a demise threatened by the low level of reproduction in Western countries. That fate is contrasted unfavourably with the rapid growth of the populations and economies of less developed countries, and the prospect of the numerical and political marginalization of the formerly dominant developed world. We believe that trends in European fertility have been misunderstood and that, with effort and some pain, their consequences for age structure are manageable. Many European societies also enjoy the advantages of demographic and social maturity, the resilience of established consensual democratic institutions, the rule of law, and civil society. The sizes of China and India raise problems of resource sustainability and vulnerability to climate change. China risks falling into a low-fertility trap, reinforced by urban working conditions unfriendly to family formation. Traditional patriarchal and familist cultures may depress fertility rates to unhelpfully low levels in other less developed countries. 相似文献
409.
410.
Marilyn Monroy Castro Rebeca Mireles-Rios Terri Cecchine 《Journal of research on adolescence》2023,33(3):750-761
Many necessary developmental assets and competencies can be accrued through the participation of sport that aid in the holistic healthy development of adolescent girls; however, much research in this area has focused on adolescent girls as a monolithic group, disregarding the specific outcomes of sport for girls of color. Through analysis of semistructured interviews of 31 Latina high school wrestlers, we identified various developmental outcomes associated with their sport involvement. We apply a new epistemological approach to positive youth development within the context of sports development through the usage of extensive narratives of two of the girls. This study explores adolescent Latinas’ involvement in high school wrestling, a sport that is widely male dominated yet rising in popularity. 相似文献