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131.
132.
Marjorie E. Starrels 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》1995,16(4):313-340
This article examines the evolution of fetal protection policies (FPPs) by detailing their historical legacy and a range of
contemporary social forces that have contributed to their maintenance. It is based on a case study of the 1977 U.S. Department
of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) hearings to revise the industrial lead standard, the 1991 U.S.
Supreme Court decision that such policies are unconstitutional (United Auto Workers v. Johnson Controls, 1991), and the case law preceding that decision. A primary issue is the notion that women and fetuses are disproportionately
susceptible to lead. This study reveals the ways in which this belief is framed, disputed, and appropriated by various parties
to the fetal protection policy debate. Implications of this case study for family health policy are also discussed.
Her research interests include work-family linkages, intergenerational relations, and caregiving across the life course. She
received her Ph.D. from The University of Pennsylvania. She gratefully acknowledges Tadlock Cowan and Beth Anne Shelton for
helpful comments and Marc Hallee for research assistance. 相似文献
133.
The ANSI Standard on Serial Holdings Statements at the Summary Level is being withdrawn and a new holdings standard developed by NISO, entitled Serial Holdings Statements, is being approved in its place. This article compares the two standards, and describes the changes users will need to make when adopting the new standard. 相似文献
134.
Marjorie Silverman 《Journal of Aging Studies》2013,27(3):288-297
This article reports on findings from microethnographic research that examined the lived reality of women caregivers through detailed observation of their everyday, embodied experiences. The research, which was rooted in the trend in social gerontology to emphasize subjective experience, focused on five women who were providing care to an older adult with a chronic illness or impairment. Four of the five women were caring for a spouse; one was caring for a parent. Observing the women's daily realities revealed tensions and contradictions between their subjective lived experiences and the pressures of the system in which they were functioning. The data revealed a caregiver habitus characterized by the performance of emotional labor. Performance was visible through dissonance between the caregivers' verbal and nonverbal expressions, and pointed to a high degree of emotion and body management. The women consistently put aside their own needs, in what can be considered a divestment in health capital. There was also evidence of merging between the caregiver and care receiver, made visible through tandem movements. The findings lead to implications for practice and for future aging research, including the benefits of observation for enhancing understanding of clients' experiences. 相似文献
135.
Kim Johnstone 《Journal of Population Research》2010,27(3):169-192
In the Northern Territory of Australia, Indigenous people make up 30% of the population. Demographic features of the Indigenous
population are thus important for understanding Northern Territory population dynamics, but our understanding of what is happening
within the Indigenous population is limited by poor data and limited research attention. This paper exploits birth registration
and census data to explore Northern Territory Indigenous fertility trends over a 20-year period. It investigates whether fertility
decline identified for the 1960 and 1970s is a contemporary feature of Indigenous fertility in the Northern Territory. Results
show that our understanding of Northern Territory Indigenous fertility is heavily constrained by data and that trend analysis
is essential for avoiding erroneous conclusions because of annual fluctuations. The outstanding feature of Indigenous fertility
in the Northern Territory is women becoming mothers at extremely early ages, particularly in rural and remote parts of the
Territory. Age patterns appear to have changed little since the middle of last century despite modest declines in age-specific
fertility at the youngest ages. While these declines may continue, any trends will be slow to emerge. Continued close scrutiny
of data sources and monitoring of trends is needed to ensure that Northern Territory population dynamics are properly understood,
and care must be taken in interpreting results to make certain policy interventions aimed at population outcomes are appropriate
and achievable. 相似文献
136.
137.
Johnstone M 《The International migration review》1983,17(2):291-322
"This article examines some of the links between the phenomena of urban migration and squatter settlements in the Third World city. This will be done by demonstrating that both are outcomes of fundamental social and political forces that have operated on these societies. Migration and squatting are placed in a context of the historical processes that led to the uneven development of Malaysia. The article offers some explanation for the origin of the inequalities observed in spatial structures--in this case urban housing--by focusing on one of the contributory factors, namely migration." 相似文献
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Baker M 《Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care》2005,1(4):83-95
The importance of addressing psychosocial concerns with dying patients is pivotal to facilitating peaceful closure in end of- life care. The social worker's role in recognizing and providing skilled, psychosocial intervention with patients and families in hospice programs is significant. In this article, the literature in this area is examined and a case example of a hospice patient's need for closure and the responsive social work intervention for the patient in his moment of death is provided. The case offers social work knowledge and skills and demonstrates the therapeutic benefit of addressing psychosocial needs in end-of-life care. The importance of targeted training and continued skill development for social workers in end-of-life treatment settings is emphasized. 相似文献