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801.
This summative article discusses 5 invited contributions on children's career development. The authors of these articles were asked to consider the status quo of children's career development, issues facing this field, and future directions. Several emergent themes focused on theory, research, and practice and their interactive potential in children's career development. Suggestions for future direction in the study of children's career development include the need for greater contextualization and interdisciplinary collaboration, the revision and innovation of theory, and the need for organizing frameworks for theory, research, and practice. 相似文献
802.
Organizational metamorphosis: A study of eighteen nonprofit mergers,acquisitions, and consolidations
This article reviews the literature on nonprofit mergers and presents a study of eighteen nonprofit merger, acquisition, or consolidation transactions. The findings underscore financial reasons as the chief motivation for mergers and cite the inability of small agencies to compete as an important contributing factor. Morale and productivity declined when staff had serious concerns about their future. Good leadership and honest and open communication were considered vital to ensuring a smooth merger process. 相似文献
803.
804.
Mark J. Dixon & Stuart G. Coles 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics》1997,46(2):265-280
A parametric model is developed and fitted to English league and cup football data from 1992 to 1995. The model is motivated by an aim to exploit potential inefficiencies in the association football betting market, and this is examined using bookmakers' odds from 1995 to 1996. The technique is based on a Poisson regression model but is complicated by the data structure and the dynamic nature of teams' performances. Maximum likelihood estimates are shown to be computationally obtainable, and the model is shown to have a positive return when used as the basis of a betting strategy. 相似文献
805.
806.
Mark Sidel 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》1997,8(3):283-302
A significant number and wide range of Vietnamese non-profit and voluntary organisations have developed since Vietnam embarked
on a programme of economic reform in late 1986. Philanthropy has begun to grow as well, albeit more slowly. The non-profit
and voluntary sector and the state, each face important challenges as development of the sector accelerates. The state has
sought both to encourage growth of non-profit, voluntary and philanthropic institutions, but also to control the pace and
directions of that growth. Those dual aims are reflected in the state's regulation of the sector since the mid-1980s. This
article provides detailed information on the development of the non-profit sector in Vietnam. It examines some common problems
many of the new non-profits and voluntary organisations face and discusses the rapidly changing environment for philanthropy
in Vietnam. The article also reviews the developing legal environment for non-profits and philanthropy, compares the situation
in Vietnam to other countries in transition, and situates the functions of the non-profit sector in Vietnam in the context
of the emerging scholarly literature on functions and models of the non-profit sector and government/non-profit relations.
formerly Program Officer for Vietnam, The Ford Foundation (1992–1995)
The author is grateful to John Ambler, Nguyen Thi Van Anh, Mayusaki Ayuzame, Mary Jane Ballou, Barnett Baron, Christopher
Bruton, Emmett Carson, Kathy Charlton, Le Trong Cuc, Ray Eaton, Mary Etherton, Virginia Foote, Peter Geithner, Neil Jamieson,
Lisa Jones, Tim Kerr, Minh Kauffman, Viet Huong Kurtz, Borje Ljunggren, Toichi Makita, David Marr, John McAuliff, Noriko Ogawa,
James Rockwell, John Rogers, Vo Quy, Tony Salzman, Yasuhiro Tanaka, Nguyen Van Thanh, Ngo Ba Thanh, David Thomas, Phan Toan,
Mike Yeldham and Mary Zurbuchen, and representatives of the many Vietnamese groups interviewed for this article. This article
represents the author's views and not those of the Ford Foundation nor any other organisation or individual. All translations
from the Vietnamese, except as indicated, are by the author. 相似文献
807.
808.
Dominique Dubé Mark H. Freeston Robert Ladouceur Ph.D. 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1996,12(4):419-430
A large proportion of adolescents engage in gambling activities and the prevalence of pathological gambling is high. This study presents a factor analysis of responses from 122 college students who obtained a score of 3 or greater on the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), the most widely used instrument to identify probable and potential pathological gamblers. The analysis showed five dimensions: Illegal Behaviors, Heavy Gambling, Eating Disorders, Parentally Modelled/Less Impulsive, and Worry. Analyses revealed that except for the Eating Disorders factor, all factors clearly differentiated the probable from potential pathological gamblers, as identified by the SOGS. Results raise important questions about the relationship of pathological gambling to other psychopathological or antisocial behaviors. Thus the probable pathological gambler category represents a wide-ranging behavioral profile that goes beyond gambling per se. Avenues for future research as well as clinical implications are discussed.This research was partially supported by grants from Le Fonds Richelieu, le Conseil Québécois de la Recherche Sociale and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
809.
T. Mark Beasley Grier P. Page Jaap P. L. Brand Gary L. Gadbury John D. Mountz David B. Allison 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics》2004,53(1):95-108
Summary. Microarrays are a powerful new technology that allow for the measurement of the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. Owing to relatively high costs, sample sizes tend to be quite small. If investigators apply a correction for multiple testing, a very small p -value will be required to declare significance. We use modifications to Chebyshev's inequality to develop a testing procedure that is nonparametric and yields p -values on the interval [0, 1]. We evaluate its properties via simulation and show that it both holds the type I error rate below nominal levels in almost all conditions and can yield p -values denoting significance even with very small sample sizes and stringent corrections for multiple testing. 相似文献
810.
Children's nonverbal responses to a physically disabled person 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Carol K. Sigelman Robert M. Adams Sherry R. Meeks Mark A. Purcell 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》1986,10(3):173-186
A male, who either was wearing a leg brace and carrying a metal crutch or was nondisabled, conducted interviews outside a discount store with 120 children accompanied by their parents and ranging in age from three to 15. A hidden observer recorded aspects of each child's nonverbal behavior and his or her parent's distance from the child-interviewer interaction. When the interviewer was disabled, the youngest children engaged in less self-manipulatory behavior, children of all ages stood closer to him and looked more at his leg and body, and parents stood closer to their children at the start of the interview. It is argued that these findings suggest interest in rather than aversion toward disability. The fact that no major developmental changes or sex differences were detected raises questions about previous findings suggesting that attitudes toward disabled persons become more positive with age and are more positive among girls than among boys. Findings based on obtrusive measures of verbally expressed attitudes may not generalize to situations in which nonverbal responses are unobtrusively observed.Portions of this paper were presented at the annual meeting of the southeastern Psychology Association in Atlanta, March 1985. The authors wish to thank Greg Batts, Tracy Mattingly, and Lee Sigelman for their help. 相似文献