收费全文 | 3956篇 |
免费 | 103篇 |
管理学 | 733篇 |
民族学 | 35篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 369篇 |
丛书文集 | 7篇 |
理论方法论 | 380篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
社会学 | 1883篇 |
统计学 | 605篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 78篇 |
2019年 | 136篇 |
2018年 | 163篇 |
2017年 | 192篇 |
2016年 | 218篇 |
2015年 | 120篇 |
2014年 | 153篇 |
2013年 | 563篇 |
2012年 | 195篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 125篇 |
2007年 | 157篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 112篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 106篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
Where do individuals learn civic engagement? While voluntary associations are often seen as the breeding grounds for democratic skills and virtues, many preferences are learned by children in their family and thus passed on between generations. The present paper uses data from the British Household Panel Survey (1991–2008) for the UK to analyze the intergenerational transmission of civic engagement and political participation preferences. It finds that both voluntary associational count variables as well as frequency and strength measures of doing volunteer work and political party support are correlated between parents and their grown up children (i.e. after leaving the parental household), even when controlling for resources like socio-economic background. The intergenerational transmission is more pronounced with regard to triggering filial civic engagement, but frequency of parental engagement is less strongly transmitted. A robustness analysis suggests that peer influences (as measured by regional levels of civic engagement) do not drive the intergenerational transmission of civic engagement.
相似文献Civil societies are usually seen as facilitators of democracy or as oppositional powers withstanding authoritarian rule. However, more and more often civil society organizations (CSOs) appear to contribute to the legitimacy of non-democratic incumbents. Taking the example of contemporary Russia, this paper argues that state funding for CSOs under authoritarian regime conditions serves for securing regime legitimacy in two respects—by supporting CSOs contribution to public welfare and by transmitting state-led legitimacy discourse to the civil society sector. The analysis of applications submitted between 2013 and 2016 to the Presidential Grant Competition (PGC), the biggest public funding programme for CSOs in Russia, shows that the state is (1) supporting CSO activities above all in social, health and education-related fields, and (2) privileging projects that relate to a state-led conservative public discourse not only but foremost within those welfare-related fields. These results highlight the importance of investigating state support to CSOs in order to access the changing role of civil society under authoritarian regime conditions.
相似文献Individual prosperity and welfare can be measured using both objective and subjective criteria. Although theory and previous research suggest that these two methods can produce corresponding results, the measurements can also be inconsistent. Against this background, the current paper investigates the relationship between the objective income position of older Europeans (aged 50?+?years) and their perception of their financial situation, using the seventh wave of the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) conducted in 2017. The main research questions include (1) how is objective income distributed in old age across Europe?, (2) how do elderly Europeans evaluate their income situation subjectively?, (3) is there a discrepancy between the objective prosperity position and their subjective perception observable?, (4) are there country-specific differences that are observable?, and (5) how can such discrepancies be explained?
The results show that objective income positions can be congruent with subjective self-perceptions, both good (well-being) and bad (deprivation), of one’s income situation. However, this is not always the case, and country-specific variations do exist. In analyzing the causes of the 2 forms of nonconformance—namely, adaptation (satisfaction paradox) and dissonance (dissatisfaction dilemma)—this paper concludes that sociodemographic and socioeconomic determinants alone cannot account for discrepancies. The consideration of certain social-psychological influences or personality traits and especially social comparison processes (namely, with one’s past) is essential in explaining both the satisfaction paradox and the dissatisfaction dilemma.
相似文献