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61.
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the development of safety, permanency, and child well-being indicators by using administrative data sets as well as by using these indicators as tools for evaluating Florida's Community-Based Care (CBC) initiative. Longitudinal data from 37 counties including 4 counties that implemented community-based care were examined in this study. The results of the study indicated that the overall performance of CBC counties is at least as good as the performance of their comparison run by the state counties. The findings that emerged from this study may provide important lessons for developing a performance measurement system in the child welfare field. 相似文献
62.
Siefert K Heflin CM Corcoran ME Williams DR 《Journal of health and social behavior》2004,45(2):171-186
Food insufficiency is a significant problem in the United States, and poor African American women with children are at especially high risk. An inadequate household food supply can potentially affect the well-being of household members, but it is difficult to distinguish the effects of food insufficiency from risk factors for poor health that are also common among the food insufficient, such as poverty. We examined food insufficiency and physical and mental health among African American and white women (n = 676) who were welfare recipients in 1997. Controlling for common risk factors, women who reported food insufficiency in both 1997 and 1998 were more likely to report fair or poor health at the later date. Food insufficiency in 1998 was significantly associated with meeting the diagnostic screening criteria for recent major depression. Food insufficiency at both times and in 1998 only was related to women's sense of mastery. These findings add to growing evidence that household food insufficiency is associated with poor physical and mental health. 相似文献
63.
64.
Beckman M 《Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE》2004,2004(11):nf31
65.
Parker Denisha M. Turo Katherine J. Delgado de la flor Yvan A. Gardiner Mary M. 《Urban Ecosystems》2020,23(6):1299-1310
Urban Ecosystems - Urban insect communities are structured by hierarchical filters including regional processes, human facilitation, and species interactions. We sought to inform future urban... 相似文献
66.
Business enterprises run by youth can create jobs and teach the principles of free enterprise but also convey skills that can be used by employees in large companies, as well as political activists and entrepreneurs. Research is needed to test the efficacy of this approach and identify its key components. 相似文献
67.
Christopher G. Boone Mary L. Cadenasso J. Morgan Grove Kirsten Schwarz Geoffrey L. Buckley 《Urban Ecosystems》2010,13(3):255-271
As highly managed ecosystems, urban areas should reflect the social characteristics of their managers, who are primarily residents.
Since landscape features develop over time, we hypothesize that present-day vegetation should also reflect social characteristics
of past residents. Using an urban-to-suburban watershed in the Baltimore Metropolitan Region, this paper examines the relationship
between demographics, housing characteristics, and lifestyle clusters from 1960 and 2000 with areas of high woody and herbaceous
vegetation cover in 1999. We find that 1960 demographics and age of housing are better predictors of high woody or tree coverage
in 1999 than demographics and housing characteristics from 2000. Key variables from 1960 are percent in professional occupations
(+), percent of pre-WWI housing (−), percent of post-WWII housing (+), and population density (−). Past and present demographic
and housing variables are poor predictors of high herbaceous cover in 1999. Lifestyle clusters for 2000 are very good predictors
of high herbaceous coverage in 1999, but lifestyle clusters from 1960 and 2000 are poor predictors of high woody vegetation
coverage. These findings suggest that herbaceous or grassy areas, typically lawns, are good reflections of contemporary lifestyle
characteristics of residents while neighborhoods with heavy tree canopies have largely inherited the preferred landscapes
of past residents and communities. Biological growth time scales of trees and woody vegetation means that such vegetation
may outlast the original inhabitants who designed, purchased, and planted them. The landscapes we see today are therefore
legacies of past consumption patterns. 相似文献
68.
Randall E. Osborne John E. Karlin Donald Baumann Mary Osborne Doyle Nelms 《Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless》2013,22(2):135-153
The homeless will readily list ailments they claim to have, yet they will also claim that such ailments are not a problem and do not warrant treatmente In an attempt to understand this apparent paradox, data from a sampLe of homeless individuals were re-analyzed from a social comparison perspective. It was hypothesized that increased entrenchment in homelessness (increased isolation from “nonhomeless” environments and further involvement in the homeless environment) — operationalized by longer time spent on the street and a greater number of street friends — would lead homeless individuals to alter their perceptions of what constitutes a problem worthy of treatment. Results supported this hypothesis, in direction, and in almost all tests conducted. The involvement of adaptation level theory in such a social comparison process and the implications for intelVention and treatment are discussed. 相似文献
69.
This article suggests that recognition of mental health issues in social work is a generic requirement. It considers the parameters of a mental health perspective in social work, examines the obstacles to its integration into practice, and outlines the contribution that social work training can make to the competence of individual workers. It recognises, however, the tension between individual and structural solutions, and locates mental health awareness within its organisational context. 相似文献
70.
Mary Chamberlain 《Immigrants & Minorities》2013,31(2):153-169
The global dimension of migration, played out in international labour markets and mediated by the manoeuvres of the host polities, engages with a home‐based social and cultural history which furnishes Caribbean migrants with their own agenda, in which family plays a key role. The use of transgenerational life‐stories to explore family dynamics and family narratives can contribute to an understanding of the history and culture of migration and the process by which such a culture is transmitted and transformed across generations. This article takes three case studies of Barbadian migrant families from a larger quota sample. 相似文献