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The purpose of the present investigation 1s to observe the effect of departure from normahty of the prior distribution of regresslon parameters on the Bayman analysis of a h e a r regresslon model Assuming an Edgeworth serles prior distribution for the regresslon coefficients and gamma prior for the disturbances precision, the expressions for the posterlor distribution, posterlor mean and Bayes risk under a quadratic loss function are obtalned The results of a numerical evaluation are also analyzed 相似文献
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In this paper we obtain the Bayes forecasts for the future observations on the dependent variable in the linear regression model when the regression coefficients have an Edgeworth series prior distribution. Furthermore, we consider the effect of departure from normality of the prior distribution of regression coefficients on the Bayes forecasts. 相似文献
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The scope of economic theory expands if we consider that working provides people with both pecuniary compensation for its disutility and job satisfaction. This study empirically analyzes the job satisfaction of employees in Japanese private companies using a multivariate ordered probit model. In particular, we examine the effects of a big economic shock, such as the Lehman shock, on job satisfaction, as well as the effects of differences in gender and employment status. We estimate the model using a Bayesian analysis and a multivariate ordered probit model using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. We show that non‐pecuniary aspects of jobs play an important role in job satisfaction. 相似文献
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Anoop Chaturvedi Hikaru Hasegawa Sheel Asthana 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》1997,39(3):277-293
This paper considers the Bayesian analysis of a linear regression model with identically independently distributed non-normal disturbances. The distribution of disturbances is approximated by an Edgeworth series distribution with cumulants, of order higher than fourth, negligible. The posterior distribution of the regression coefficients vector is obtained under the assumption of a g-prior distribution for the parameters of the model. The Bayes estimator and its Bayes risk of the estimator are derived under a quadratic loss structure. 相似文献
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Interactional synchrony refers to the coordination of movements between individuals in both timing and form during interpersonal communication. Most previous studies in Western culture used a coding methodology and concluded that interactional synchrony occurred for positive episodes but not for negative episodes (e.g., Charny, E. J. (1966). Psychosomatic Medicine, 28, 305–315). In this study, we examined interactional synchrony using a between-participants pseudosynchrony experimental paradigm (Bernieri, F. J., & Rosenthal, R. (1991). In R. S. Feldman & B. Rime (Eds.), Fundamentals of nonverbal behavior (pp. 401–432). New York: Cambridge University Press). Sixty Japanese female university students viewed interaction clips and judged the level of perceived synchrony. The results show that interactional synchrony was perceived in negative episodes as well as in positive episodes. The degree of perceived synchrony was higher in positive episodes than in negative episodes.
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Masanori KimuraEmail: |
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Amy Werman Fatemeh Adlparvar Jane K. Horowitz Micah O. Hasegawa 《Journal of Social Work Education》2019,55(2):251-264
Difficult conversations about isms, power, privilege, and oppression are an essential part of social work education, and they present unique challenges for students and faculty. The current study examined students’ and faculty’s perceptions of the safety of the classroom and the competence of the faculty in facilitating difficult conversations at a graduate school of social work in New York City. Student and faculty versions of a survey were distributed to both groups. Results indicated students rated the experience of having difficult conversations at the school significantly more negatively than the faculty did. The majority of respondents expressed the need for courses and training to be more fluent in having difficult conversations. Future directions are discussed based on the findings. 相似文献
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Hikaru Hasegawa 《Journal of applied statistics》2019,46(14):2649-2665
ABSTRACTThe living hours data of individuals' time spent on daily activities are compositional and include many zeros because individuals do not pursue all activities every day. Thus, we should exercise caution in using such data for empirical analyses. The Bayesian method offers several advantages in analyzing compositional data. In this study, we analyze the time allocation of Japanese married couples using the Bayesian model. Based on the Bayes factors, we compare models that consider and do not consider the correlations between married couples' time use data. The model that considers the correlation shows superior performance. We show that the Bayesian method can adequately take into account the correlations of wives' and husbands' living hours, facilitating the calculation of partial effects that their activities' variables have on living hours. The partial effects of the model that considers the correlations between the couples' time use are easily calculated from the posterior results. 相似文献
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Hideo Hasegawa 《International Journal of Asian Management》2003,2(1):65-79
There is no doubt that small firms have shown a great tenacity to survive despite many adverse influences. This is especially
surprising in view of the apparently low profits and frequent failures. This paper aims to provide an empirical insight into
the diverse problems and means of survival of small/micro firms. The research focused on the konnyaku industry, which predominantly
is neither fast-growing nor prone to failure but, instead, has average performance and survival. The purpose of this article
is to shed some light on the business alliances and competition in this industry in which members of a sanchi do not cooperate but compete against each other. 相似文献
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