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291.
292.
L S Brown 《Journal of homosexuality》1986,12(3-4):99-107
This paper focuses on a much-neglected aspect of therapy with lesbian clients: treatment of sexual dysfunction. It examines roots of dysfunction that can be found in cultural homophobia and misogyny, and presents a theoretical framework for intervention in the sexual problems of lesbian clients. 相似文献
293.
Harriet B. Presser Megan L. Klein Hattori Sangeeta Parashar Sara Raley Zhihong Sa 《Journal of Population Research》2006,23(2):135-163
This paper expands on Kingsley Davis’s demographic thesis of change and response. Specifically, we consider the social context
that accounts for the primacy of particular birth control methods that bring about fertility change during specific time periods.
We examine the relevance of state policy (including national family planning programs), the international population establishment,
the medical profession, organized religion, and women’s groups using case studies from Japan, Russia, Puerto Rico, China,
India, and Cameroon. Some of these countries are undergoing the second demographic transition, others the first. Despite variations
in context, heavy reliance on sterilization and/or, abortion as a means of birth control is a major response in most of these
countries. The key roles of the medical profession and state policy are discussed, along with the general lack of influence
of religion and of women’s groups in these countries. 相似文献
294.
The decline of human fertility that occurred in Europe and North America in the nineteenth century, and elsewhere in the twentieth, remains a topic of debate largely because there is no accepted explanation for the event. This paper uses district-level data from Bavaria to study the correlates of the decline of fertility in that German kingdom in the nineteenth century. Bavaria's fertility transition was later and less dramatic than in other parts of Germany. Our results for Bavaria indicate that the European Fertility Project was right about the role of religion and secularization, but missed an important role for the economic and structural effects stressed by economic historians. 相似文献
295.
The Bank of Canada may be one of the most important determinants of health within the reach of government policy. Throughout its last three governorships, the Bank has pursued a staunchly anti-inflationary policy. Near zero percent inflation has helped to maintain unemployment levels above all but one of Canada's partners in the Group of Seven nations. Although debate continues, the bulk of the published literature supports a strong relationship between unemployment and ill health. Unfortunately, recent Governors have promulgated a mandate for the Bank that ignores its original mandate in the Bank of Canada Act, its influence on unemployment, and the human cost of sickness and premature death associated with unemployment. Federal monetary policy must take into account this human cost. Otherwise the myopic focus on a healthy economy in the short-run will compromise the goal of a healthy country in the long-run. 相似文献
296.
Using data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1,198), this study examines the associations between education and parental strains and rewards among mothers of young children. Findings indicate that a college degree or more is related to less parenting anxiety, but more role captivity, and less new life meaning from parenting than lower levels of education. Differences by education are partly explained by variation in levels of progressive parenting values and work commitment, but remain significant. These patterns indicate that education provides greater resources that ease parental anxiety, but also leads to greater perceived demands of having a successful career, which contribute to more role captivity and less new life meaning from parenting. 相似文献
297.
Bean FD Leach MA Brown SK Bachmeier JD Hipp JR 《The International migration review》2011,45(2):348-385
This research compares several national-origin groups in terms of how parents’ entry, legalization and naturalization (i.e., membership) statuses relate to their children’s educational attainment. In the case of Asian groups, the members of which predominantly come to the United States as permanent legal migrants, we hypothesize (1) that father’s and mother’s statuses will be relatively homogenous and few in number and (2) that these will exert minimal net effects on second-generation attainment. For Mexicans, many of whom initially come as temporary unauthorized migrants, we hypothesize (1) that parental status combinations will be heterogeneous and greater in number and (2) that marginal membership statuses will exert negative net effects on education in the second generation. To assess these ideas, we analyze unique intergenerational data from Los Angeles on the young adult members of second-generation national-origin groups and their parents. The findings show that Asian immigrant groups almost universally exhibit similar father–mother migration statuses and high educational attainment among children. By contrast, Mexicans manifest more numerous discrepant father–mother combinations, with those in which the mother remains unauthorized carrying negative implications for children’s schooling. The paper discusses the theoretical and policy implications of the delays in incorporation that result from Mexican Americans needing extra time and resources compared to the members of other groups to overcome their handicap of marginal membership status (i.e., being more likely to enter and remain unauthorized). 相似文献
298.
In-depth interviews were conducted with African-American public relations students to explore their perceptions of public relations and the role race may play in their career success. The motivations for pursuing public relations and perceptions of the field are not different than those of other groups of students found in previous studies. However, the findings provide insights that are helpful in recruiting African-American students, and also in retaining them in the major. Central themes that emerged from the data are that it is important to have African-American role models, and that students’ view race as a fact of life that can be both a barrier and an asset. 相似文献
299.
300.
Pillemer K Breckman R Sweeney CD Brownell P Fulmer T Berman J Brown E Laureano E Lachs MS 《Journal of elder abuse & neglect》2011,23(2):115-126
This article presents recommendations from expert practitioners and researchers regarding future directions for research on elder abuse prevention. Using the Research-to-Practice Consensus Workshop model, participants critiqued academic research on the prevention of elder mistreatment and identified practice-based suggestions for a research agenda on this topic. The practitioners' critique resulted in 10 key recommendations for future research that include the following priority areas: defining elder abuse, providing researchers with access to victims and abusers, determining the best approaches in treating abusers, exploiting existing data sets, identifying risk factors, understanding the impact of cultural factors, improving program evaluation, establishing how cognitive impairment affects legal investigations, promoting studies of financial and medical forensics, and improving professional reporting and training. It is hoped that these recommendations will help guide future research in such a way as to make it more applicable to community practice. 相似文献