透视新时期我国区域规划的发展与变革

区域规划作为时代发展的产物,是国家和地区调控区域发展的手段.20世纪90年代以来,随着我国政治、经济转型的不断深入,传统计划经济体制和等级官僚管理体系正发生着深刻变化,并对我国区域规划研究产生显著影响.     

珠三角地区企业员工满意度及离职意愿的探讨

员工的自愿离职直接影响到企业人才的稳定性,也会增加企业的人力资源成本。员工的实际离职产生于离职意愿,而离职意愿与员工满意度密切相关。了解员工对工作的态度,将有助于我们制定相应的人力资源管理的措施,更好地留住企业所需的人才,增强企业的竞争力。文章采取问卷调查的方法,通过方便随机抽样获得1469份有效问卷,被试者来自珠三角地区不同企业的员工。研究内容主要包括:广东珠三角地区的企业员工工作满意度和构成因素,员工离职意愿,人口特征对满意度、离职意愿、工作积极性的影响。     

90年代后期中越经贸关系及其发展前景

中国同越南之间的经贸联系自古已经开始 ,两国的民间贸易往来十分频繁 ,但受各种因素的影响 ,两国的官方贸易发展缓慢。 1991年中越关系正常化后 ,双方的贸易关系开始迅速发展 ,正规贸易额基本呈直线上升趋势 ,但客观来讲 ,仍未达到应有的水平 ,特别是与两国日益强化的政治关系相比较为滞后。如何改变这种状况 ,一直是两国政府十分关注的议题。目前 ,随着双方政治关系的不断发展 ,加强经贸领域的合作已逐步提到议事日程。其实 ,中越双方在经贸领域有着十分有利的合作条件 ,只要双方相互重视 ,诚意合作 ,共同努力 ,相信中越经贸合作的前景是良好的。     

The significance of meaning. Why IPBES needs the social sciences and humanities

The term “biodiversity” is often used to describe phenomena of nature, which can be studied without a reference to the socially constructed, evaluative, or indeed normative contexts. In our paper, we challenge this conception by focusing particularly on methodological aspects of biodiversity research. We thereby engage with the idea of interdisciplinary biodiversity research as a scientific approach directed at the recognition and management of contemporary society in its ecological embedding. By doing this, we explore how research on and assessments of biodiversity can be enhanced if meaning, aspiration, desires, and related aspects of agency are methodically taken into account. In six sections, we substantiate our claim that the discourse on biodiversity (including the IPBES (Intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) debate) is incomplete without contributions from the social sciences and humanities. In the introduction, a brief overview of biodiversity’s conceptual history is provided showing that “biodiversity” is a lexical invention intended to create a strong political momentum. However, that does not impede its usability as a research concept. Section 2 examines the origins of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) by way of sociological discourse analysis. Subsequently, it proposes a matrix as a means to structure the ambiguities and tensions inherent in the CBD. The matrix reemphasizes our main thesis regarding the need to bring social and ethical expertise to the biodiversity discourse. In Section 3, we offer a brief sketch of the different methods of the natural and social sciences as well as ethics. This lays the groundwork for our Section 4, which explains and illustrates what social sciences and ethics can contribute to biodiversity research. Section 5 turns from research to politics and argues that biodiversity governance necessitates deliberative discourses in which participation of lay people plays an important role. Section 6 provides our conclusions.     

大学生诚信机制构建研究

要使大学生自觉地把诚信作为高尚的人生追求、优良的行为品质、立身处世的根本准则,必须构建一个科学合理的诚信教育机制,也就是将诚信教育作为一项系统工程进行建设,而这一机制的建设有赖于教育观念、制度、教育管理、环境和监督与惩戒五大重要系统的建立和完善以及彼此之间的相互作用。     

浅论中国民族声乐艺术在科学性和民族性上的美学追求

以字行腔、以字带声、以字传神、以字传情,唱声唱情、以情动人是中国民族声乐特有的美学品格."声乐民族化"应该作为中国民族声乐艺术的发展方向,我们应借鉴科学的美声演唱方法,不断寻求科学性与民族性的完美结合,形成一种既具有科学发声方法之长,又能彰显民族特色与风情的具有中国特色的声乐训练体系.     

对具体语境下"诗缘情"的解读——细读陆机《文赋》

本文在分析《文赋》的基础上,通过对《诗经》的以及后世文体发展的探讨,阐述了对“诗缘情”一说的理解,并试图对陆机相对于传统儒家文论的突破(而不是反叛)作出自己的解释。     

新型农村合作医疗在桓仁

“小病拖,大病挨,重病才往医院抬”“,有病及时查,住院不用怕‘,新农合’能保驾”。这是流传在本溪市桓仁县的两段顺口溜,内容截然相反,分界线划在2004年,这是该县实行新型农村合作医疗制度前后,农民就医情况的真实写照。“农民们把新型农村合作医疗制度称作为‘新农合’,这是简称,也可以算作昵称,因为它让农民‘实实在在地尝到了甜头’。”桓仁县新型农村合作医疗办公室主任曲爱家在繁忙的工作中,抽着空档儿向记者介绍。曲主任负责这里的日常管理和服务,农民转院治疗的医药费,须经他审批“,这里每天要支付出万元左右,最多时达3万余元”。记…     

Parent Psychological Distress: A Moderator of Behavioral Health Intervention Outcomes among Justice‐Involved Adolescents

We examined whether pre‐existing parent psychological distress moderated juvenile offenders’ substance use, sexual risk, and mental health outcomes in a randomized trial. Forty‐seven parent–adolescent dyads received either Family‐based Affect Management Intervention (FAMI) for adolescent substance use and HIV prevention or adolescent‐only Health Promotion Intervention (HPI). Parents’ self‐reported distress at baseline significantly moderated adolescents’ self‐reported marijuana use and alcohol use but not other outcomes at 3 months postintervention, producing crossover interactions. FAMI outperformed HPI when parents reported high‐level distress, whereas HPI outperformed FAMI when parents reported low‐level distress. This finding that the relative efficacy of interventions depends on the severity of parent psychological distress could inform efforts to match substance‐using, justice‐involved adolescents with the intervention most likely to benefit them.     

Approximation strategy-proof mechanisms for obnoxious facility location on a line

In the facility location game on a line, there are some agents who have fixed locations on the line where an obnoxious facility will be placed. The objective is to maximize the social welfare, e.g., the sum of distances from the facility to all agents. On collecting location information, agents may misreport the locations so as to stay far away from the obnoxious facility. In this paper, strategy-proof mechanisms are designed and the approximation ratio is used to measure the performances of the strategy-proof mechanisms. Two objective functions, maximizing the sum of squares of distances (maxSOS) and maximizing the sum of distances (maxSum), have been considered. For maxSOS, a randomized 5/3-approximated strategy-proof mechanism is proposed, and the lower bound of the approximation ratio is proved to be at least 1.042. For maxSum, the lower bound of the approximation ratio of the randomized strategy-proof mechanism is proved to be 1.077. Moreover, a general model is considered that each agent may have multiple locations on the line. For the objective functions maxSum and maxSOS, both deterministic and randomized strategy-proof mechanisms are investigated, and the deterministic mechanisms are shown to be best possible.