粤方言的源头和基础是秦汉通语——谨以此文纪念广州建城2222周年

关于粤方言的源头和基础问题,学界主要有两广越语基础说和楚方言雏型说两种观点.本文尝试从历史学、语言学、考古学、民族学等方面综合探讨粤方言的源头和基础,认为粤方言的源头和基础是秦汉通语,也就是古关中话.     

新建本科院校发展策略论析——兼谈琼州学院发展思路

本文围绕新建本科院校的发展问题,结合琼州学院的实际情况,提出学院的发展思路：以创业者的团结奋斗精神力推学院发展;以科学的办学定位引领学院发展;以现代科学管理促进学院发展;以党建和思想政治建设确保学院有序、快速、健康发展。     

The Role of Context in the Categorization of Hybrid Toy Stimuli by 18‐Month‐Olds

Using a sequential touching procedure, we examined whether 18‐month‐olds could use different categorization strategies adaptively as a function of context. Infants were presented with test toys of land animals (quadrupeds), cars, and hybrids made by recombining car parts with animal parts. Infants who experienced a context emphasizing a taxonomic divide were subsequently more likely to form categories that reflected a taxonomic divide, whereas infants who experienced a context emphasizing a partonomic divide were subsequently more likely to form categories based on functional parts. These results suggest that 18‐month‐olds can adapt their categorization strategies flexibly in accordance with ambient contextual cues. This adds to the growing body of evidence that early categorization is flexible and not rigidly tied to characteristic features in the environment.     

上海征收交通拥挤费的政策效应分析

该文借用经济学供求关系原理从城市空间结构的视角分析上海实施交通拥挤收费的政策效应,指出以目前上海的空间结构以及公共交通的吸引力照搬国外征收交通拥挤费的做法将无济于事,应尽量通过规划布局与轨道交通建设主动地去解决交通拥挤问题。     

构建协调发展、和谐有序的中国司法制度体系——以司法制度的理论分类为切入点

在理论上,可以将中国司法制度划分为国家司法制度与民间司法制度、城市司法制度与农村司法制度、主体性司法制度与辅助性司法制度三类。为建设公正、高效、权威的社会主义司法制度,应当优化司法职权配置,提高国家司法制度的效益;强化民间司法制度,推动司法制度的协调发展;加强农村司法制度,促进司法制度的整体优化;提振辅助性司法制度,实现司法制度的可持续发展。     

Gender and Tobacco in (Globalizing) Asia – Exorcizing the Ghosts of Dualistic Thought?

This paper investigates the intersections between tobacco, gender and globalizing Asia. I argue that binary tropes like modernity/westernization‐tradition and masculinity–femininity are incessantly invoked in a burgeoning tobacco‐control literature focused on Asia. This tends to reify discursive and material gendered smoking stereotypes, as well as their underlying asymmetrical power relations. Responding to this I chart out three ways in which dualistic gender ideologies can be rethought. Firstly, I attend to varieties within gender categories to account for more nuanced articulations of gender identities. I do this by demonstrating the co‐imbrication between polyvalent masculinities and smoking practices. Secondly, I am attuned to intersecting facets of smoking subjectivities – situated within a specific Asian cultural fabric – that complicate the easy conflation of masculinity with power, and femininity with disempowerment. Lastly, I contend that fleshing out the embodied aspects of gendered smoking practices can assist us in confounding polarized gender categories and their associated attributes. I conclude my paper with a discussion on the uneasy relationships between Asia, Westernization, gender and a possible move away from a Western‐centric dualistic thinking.     

Social skills of adopted Chinese girls at home and in school: Parent and teacher ratings

This study examines adopted Chinese girls' social skills at home and in school as well as the effect of pre-adoption adversity on these skills. Parent ratings of 869 girls and teacher ratings of 611 of the 869 girls were obtained using the Social Skills Rating System for parent (SSRS-P) and teacher (SSRS-T) respectively. The girls were adopted on average at 15.6 months (SD = 13.9) and were in three age groups, including preschool, elementary school, and secondary school. Data on five indicators of pre-adoption adversity (i.e., signs/symptoms, delays at adoption, initial refusal/avoidance of adoptive mothers, crying/clinging behaviors, and age at adoption) were obtained from the same adoptive parents 2 years prior. Findings suggest that both parents and teachers rated the girls as either similar to or better than US norms on the SSRS. Parent–teacher agreement on SSRS subscales was significant but modest (rs = 0.12–0.25). Two indicators of pre-adoption adversity (i.e., delays at adoption and initial refusal/avoidance of adoptive mothers) predicted poorer social skills at home; two other indicators of pre-adoption adversity (i.e., signs/symptoms and age at adoption) predicted poorer social skills in school.     

基于经济空间秩序论后工业化时期的中国城市化建设

在市场经济条件下,经济人、公司等经济主体在经济活动中的区位选择是经济发展的空间问题,这种区位选择的累积与延续所形成的经济发展与空间的关系就构成了经济发展的空间秩序,即经济空间秩序。对一个国家来说,国内区域间经济发展的空间关系就是区域经济空间秩序。在不同的区域空间范围内,区域经济空间秩序的状态是不同的。     

A Case of Sexual Abuse by a Traditional Faith Healer: Are There Potential Preventions?

Adolescent sexual abuse is not an uncommon phenomenon in Malaysia. It is a traumatic experience that complicates the psychosocial development of young people on the threshold of adulthood. This case report highlights the psychosocial sequelae of adolescent sexual abuse by a traditional healer and discusses management issues in the context of unique cultural and belief systems.     

A longitudinal examination of risk and protective factors associated with drug use and unsafe sex among young African American females

This study prospectively examined associations among multiple theoretically informed risk (e.g., depression, sexual sensation seeking, and risky peers norms) and protective factors (e.g., social support, STI knowledge, and refusal to have sex self efficacy) on unsafe sex among 715 African American adolescent females aged 15–21 who participated in an STI/HIV prevention intervention. Generalized estimating equation models were used to assess associations between baseline characteristics and sexual risk over a 12-month follow-up period. Overall risk in this population was high: at baseline, nearly a third of women reported sex under the influence of alcohol or substances; ≥ 2 partners for vaginal sex, and casual sex partners in the 60 days prior to baseline, and nearly 75% of those reporting vaginal sex used condoms inconsistently. In multivariable analysis, when risk and protective factors were simultaneously considered, higher levels of sexual sensation seeking were associated with having multiple sex partners and inconsistent condom use. Greater perception of risky peer norms was associated with a higher risk of having sex under the influence of alcohol or drugs. In addition, higher sex refusal self-efficacy was protective against having multiple; casual; and concurrent sex partners. Incorporating these salient factors into prevention programs may be critical to the development of targeted interventions for this population.