思想史研究对象的远与近——试论《回到列宁》文本解读的方法特质

在<回到列宁>一书中,作者运用新近提出的文本解读方法--"思想构境论",对列宁"哲学笔记"中大量的"拟文本"进行了构境式的解读,从而拟现出列宁在研究黑格尔哲学过程中发生的多次重大思想转变和"逻辑异轨".作为一种新的文本研究方式,"思想构境论"何以实现对传统研究方法与结论的突破是本文的关注焦点.本文拟从作为思想研究对象的文本缘何退隐与凸显这一视角出发,来窥探"思想构境论"这一理论生产方式的特质.进而指出,该方法在强调解读构架的科学性的同时,更突显了解读构架与文本对象的辩证关系,从而告别了以还原或逼近客观性为旨归的旧式文本阅读观,走向了承认主观性与相对客观性的"创造性的生产"情境.     

论新型工业化背景下如何加快职业教育的发展

培养社会急需的高技能型实用人才，服务于经济社会特别是新型工业化发展需要是职业教育的基本目标。在新型工业化背景下，只有充分认识职业教育的地位作用，建立起职业教育发展的保障措施，强化职业教育的管理机制，才能有效推进职业教育的发展并使之适应经济社会的发展需要。     

费斯克的文化符号空间

约翰.费斯克是西方重要的文化研究和传播学领域的知名学者,其众多洞见都体现在他对大众文化的理解和阐释之中。从符号学的途径入手,分析费斯克对大众文化、文本的理解,以及受众符号学式的抵抗和这种研究可能存在的局限。     

并发多样本滚雪球抽样的捕获再捕获估计

滚雪球抽样是一种非概率抽样方法,一般采用线索触发的方式进行抽样,通过同伴推荐和再推荐来逐次抽取并组织样本。本文引入捕获再捕获抽样估计方法对并发式多样本滚雪球抽样的总体规模进行估计,比较了Peterson、Chapman等的估计方法,提出了以并发式加权线性模型去估计总体规模的基本思路,在本文设计的三种估计量中,共权估计量方差最小,离散性质局部最优。最后,对一个真实的滚雪球抽样调查过程进行了实证分析。     

Home modification among families with older adults with disability in Korea

Abstract

This study explores psychosocial factors related to the use of home modification among older adults with disabilities and their caregivers in Korea. Using in-depth interviews, this study elaborates specific socio-cognitive factors leading to home modification from the multiple perspectives of care recipients, family caregivers and home care helpers. The study findings are theoretically organised into four domains: structural factors, care recipients’ service needs, socio-cognitive factors, and enabling resources. Practice and policy implications are discussed in the context of underdeveloped housing policies for ageing-in-place in Korea.     

The Role of Social Contact in the Experience of Discrimination: Implications for Subjective Health Among Marriage Migrant Women in South Korea

Several studies have found that various social contexts could serve a protective role for minorities facing discrimination. One of these contexts is frequency of social contact, which is known to be positively associated with health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency of social contact with various social groups as a protective factor against the negative association between perceived discrimination and subjective health. Using data from the 2009 Korean National Survey of Multicultural Families, a total of 27,083 marriage migrant women were analyzed via hierarchical multiple regression. After controlling for socio‐demographic factors and Korean proficiency, the experience of discrimination was found to be significantly associated with lower levels of subjective health (B = ?0.22; P < 0.001). More frequent meetings with one's family of origin (B = 0.02; P < 0.01) and in‐laws (B = 0.06; P < 0.001) were associated with higher levels of subjective health, while more frequent meetings with neighbors were negatively associated (B = ?0.02; P < 0.001). More frequent contact with one's family of origin (B = 0.03; P < 0.05), rather than with other groups, such as friends from their country of origin, in‐laws, and neighbors, seemed to reduce the negative influence of discrimination on subjective health.     

浅论语码转换在双语教学中的作用与局限

语码转换是一种语言接触现象,可从多方面、多角度研究.该文对汉语言教学环境下汉语言与学习者之间的语码转换现象及其形成原因作了初步探讨、分析.笔者认为,语码转换在双语教学中运作方便,省时高效;因材施教,学生受益面广,有利于少数民族大学生整体汉语能力的培养.但语码转换也存在一定的局限性,因此,教师要灵活运用.     

对公平、效率及其辩证关系的再思考

解决公平与效率的矛盾需要将追求效率与追求公平内在地结合起来,在效率与公平之间形成一种必要的张力.公平正义作为社会主义的本质属性,不仅要体现在再次分配的政策安排中,更应该落实在初次分配的制度实践中,初次分配的公平合理对于将不可避免的收入差距保持在合法和适度的范围内更为优先和直接.效率是经济正义,公平则是社会正义,强调效率是经济效益和社会效益的统一,就是要实现经济正义和社会正义的趋同.只有树立和落实科学发展观,坚持"以人为本",以实现人的全面发展为目标,将公平与效率的结合作为工作的出发点,才能切实推进社会主义和谐社会的历史进程.     

Some properties of hazard rate functions of systems with two components

In this paper we compare the hazard rate functions of two parallel systems, each of which consists of two independent components with exponential distribution functions. The paper gives various conditions under which there exists a hazard rate ordering between the two parallel systems. It is also shown that some of these conditions are both sufficient and necessary. In particular, it is proven that if the vector consisting of the two hazard rates of the two exponential components in one parallel system weakly supmajorizes the counterpart of the other parallel system, then the first parallel system is greater than the second parallel system in the hazard rate ordering. This paper further compares the hazard rate functions of two parallel systems when both systems have components following a certain bivariate exponential distribution.     

论行政组织法的完善路径——从行政生态学的角度切入

改革开放以来,我国政府机构先后进行了几次规模较大的行政改革实践与数次规模较小的调整,然而,作为行政机构改革制度保障的行政组织法的理论探讨与制度设计,却进展缓慢。近年来,行政法学者从研究主线、行政主体与合法化进路等方面,对行政组织法的完善进行了有益的探索。行政组织法的进一步完善,实际上就是行政组织相关制度对目前行政组织的生态环境所作出的一个回应。影响行政组织制度形成的生态环境是多样的,其中与之关系最为密切的包括政治、经济、文化、技术等四个方面。