论早期巴文化

本文首先提出了对巴文化起源地的观点,认为巴文化的起源就是居住在巫山、巫溪境内的原大溪文化的居民.其次阐述巴文化的形成阶段,并论证它就是由峡江内的新石器时代文化发展而来.再次提出了巴文化的扩张阶段,是由峡内分别向东、向西扩张,并且提出了早期巴文化向东发展的路家河类型和向西发展的中坝子类型.最后解释了巴文化为什么会向不同方向扩张的原因.     

Closure property of consistently varying random variables based on precise large deviation principles

Let X = {X₁, X₂, …} be a sequence of independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables, and let η be a counting random variable independent of X. Consider randomly stopped sum S_η = ∑^η_{k = 1}X_k and random maximum S_(η) ? max?{S₀, …, S_η}. Assuming that each X_k belongs to the class of consistently varying distributions, on the basis of the well-known precise large deviation principles, we prove that the distributions of S_η and S_(η) belong to the same class under some mild conditions. Our approach is new and the obtained results are further studies of Kizinevi?, Sprindys, and ?iaulys (2016) and Andrulyt?, Manstavi?ius, and ?iaulys (2017).     

Let the right one in: A Bourdieusian analysis of gender inequality in universities’ senior management

This article examines the lack of gender diversity in senior management positions in professional staff in universities. These results are analysed via a Bourdieusian analysis of economic, social, cultural and symbolic capital. Through a purposeful sample of senior professional staff working in universities in three countries: Australia, Canada and the UK, six career‐enhancing strategies needed for career success were determined. The article critiques the resource‐based view of career capital and argues that capitals accumulation for career success can be understood by considering the concepts of symbolic violence and habitus as a way of understanding intra‐cohort differences. It proposes that by considering both the subjective and objective cultural constructs via habitus, and by acknowledging the importance of symbolic capital and symbolic violence towards women, this may be one way of increasing female representation in senior management.     

China’s Demographic Future Under the New Two-Child Policy

China implemented the two-child policy in 2016, however, potential impacts of this new policy on its population reality have not been adequately understood. Using population census data and 1% population sampling data during the period of 1982–2015, this study develops a fertility simulation model to explore the effects of the two-child policy on women’s total fertility rate, and employs Cohort Component Method in population projections to examine China’s demographic future with different fertility regimes. The fertility simulation results reveal that the two-child policy will make significantly positive effects on China’s total fertility rate through increasing second births, leading to a sharp but temporary increase in the first 5 years after the implementation of the new policy. In addition, population projections using simulated total fertility rates show that the Chinese population would reach its peak value around the middle 2020s and be faced with the reduction of labor force supply and rapid aging process, featured with remarkable increases in both size and share of the elderly population. The findings suggest that the two-child policy would undoubtedly affect China’s fertility rates and demographic future; however, the effects are mild and temporary.

     

产城融合发展与城镇化效率提升的互动机制及实现途径

产城融合发展与城镇化效率提升作为新型城镇化进程中的重要问题备受关注,而如何实现二者的互动则更为重要,这关系未来我国城镇化整体的运行质量。基于此,笔者通过对产城融合发展与城镇化效率提升的互动机制进行诠释,从有产无城与城镇化高成本并存、有城无产与城镇化低收益并存、产城割裂与城镇化低效率并存三大层面分析了产城融合发展与城镇化效率提升相互影响中的突出问题,并据此提出加大产业结构转型升级,增强城镇化经济力,完善城镇配套功能,鼓励发展新兴产业及强化城镇化中的市场化建设等实现产城融合发展与城镇化效率提升的互动实现途径。     

就地城镇化发展与农民就业转型出路研究——以天津宝坻水苑小区为例

作为新型城镇化的发展模式之一,就地城镇化是促进乡村振兴、推动城乡一体化发展的重要途径。为了更好地了解就地城镇化的实践效果以及农民的就业转型出路,以宝坻周良水苑小区作为研究对象,从就业、收入和生活等多角度深入分析就地城镇化发展中农民就业转型的路径、去向、行业分布、单位类型、收入现状以及影响因素等,以期为探索新型城镇化发展与乡村振兴进程中的相关问题提供经验借鉴。     

继承与超越:中共三代领导人的文化思想

中共三代领导人——毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民面对经济文化如此落后、发展又不平衡的东方大国如何建设先进的有中国特色的社会主义文化这一历史课题 ,在中国民主革命和社会主义建设的不同历史时期 ,把马克思主义文化观与中国国情和不断变化的时代特征相结合 ,创造性地提出了民族的科学的大众的新文化、社会主义精神文明、有中国特色的社会主义文化 ,形成了一脉相承、各具特色的文化思想 ,丰富和发展了马克思主义的文化观 ,促进和繁荣了我国的文化事业     

土族婚俗及婚礼歌探究

土族婚俗奇特 ,充满浓郁的生活情趣 ,婚礼的全过程是在歌舞中进行的。而土族婚俗中的婚礼歌展示了土族在特定历史条件下的婚俗 ,反映出土族歌舞音乐独树一帜的特点。该文仅对土族传统婚仪的婚俗以及婚礼歌作一探究     

我国教育行政执法理论与发展趋势研究

教育行政执法是实现教育立法宗旨、发挥教育法律法规作用的关键环节之一,也是当前教育法制建设中的重点、难点问题。系统地研究和探讨我国教育行政执行的理论和发展趋势问题,对于加强和改善我国教育行政执法,严格依法行政,确保教育法律法规的真正贯彻实施,具有十分重要的意义。本文重点对教育行政执法的内涵与发展进行理论研究,并结合历史与时代主题,分析了我国教育行政执法的发展趋势,并最终就完善我国教育行政执法提出政策建议。