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281.
282.
The objective of this research was to identify effective strategies for socio-educational intervention with adolescents aged 12–16 years in a situation of social risk and provide some proposals from the field of social pedagogy. The research was conducted in three autonomous regions of Spain—Madrid, Galicia and Catalonia—between 2011 and 2013 and used the grounded theory approach. Thirty one practitioners and 19 adolescents participated in the focus groups and interviews. The main results suggest central strategies related to the empowerment and participation of adolescents, resilience and the flexible planning of interventions, with relevant implications for practice and policies. 相似文献
283.
Miguel A. Fernandez Cristina Rueda & Bonifacio Salvador 《Scandinavian Journal of Statistics》1999,26(4):579-592
This article is motivated by the problem of estimating contrast in a one-way ANOVA model with restrictions in the parameter vector. We prove that when the restrictions are given by a tree order or a simple order the MLE of some contrast has greater MSE than the unrestricted estimator. A similar behaviour of the MLE is exhibited in a general restricted setting given by a multivariate normal distribution with mean vector constrained to belong to a circular cone. The approach we use focuses on the central direction of the cones. These directions appear to have the greater MSE when the dimension of the restricted cone is big enough. 相似文献
284.
Luis Miguel Gutiérrez-Robledo José Alberto Ávila-Funes Hélène Amieva Céline Meillon José Luis Acosta Ana Patricia Navarrete-Reyes 《The aging male》2016,19(1):58-63
Objective: Since vitamin D is an important regulator of muscle function, the effect of vitamin D deficiency on frailty syndrome has been recently studied. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the association between 25(OH)-vitamin D levels and frailty status in Mexican community-dwelling elderly.Methods: Sample of 331 community-dwelling elderly aged 70 or older, a subset of those included in the “Coyoacán cohort” were included. 25(OH)-vitamin D assay and frailty status were measured.Results: Mean age was 79.3 years and 54.1% were women. Those classified as frail were more likely to have lower Mini-Mental State Examination score (p?=?0.015), more disability for instrumental activities of daily living (p?0.001) and for activities of daily living (p?0.001). Serum 25(OH)-vitamin D levels were lower in the frail subgroup when compared with the non-frail one (p?0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed a significant association between intermediate tertile [odds ratios (OR)?=?4.13; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 2.00–8.56] or insufficient tertile (OR?=?8.95; 95% CI 2.41–33.30) of vitamin D levels and frailty even after adjusting for potential confounders.Conclusion: These results suggest that older adults with low 25(OH)-vitamin D levels are associated with the probability to being frail compared with those with sufficient vitamin D levels. 相似文献
285.
This study, based on an extensive notarial database, demonstrates the significance of slavery in Central Mexico during the seventeenth century. Thousands of bills of sale from Mexico City and Puebla – the largest and most lucrative slave markets in the region – show that the slave trade did not collapse with the end of the Portuguese asiento in 1640. A growing population of American-born creoles sustained the market during the subsequent decades, along with a modest number of new African arrivals. In 1700, slavery remained integral to Central Mexico's economy. 相似文献
286.
Miguel Costa‐Gomes Vincent P. Crawford Bruno Broseta 《Econometrica : journal of the Econometric Society》2001,69(5):1193-1235
This paper reports experiments designed to study strategic sophistication, the extent to which behavior in games reflects attempts to predict others’ decisions, taking their incentives into account. We study subjects’ initial responses to normal‐form games with various patterns of iterated dominance and unique pure‐strategy equilibria without dominance, using a computer interface that allowed them to search for hidden payoff information, while recording their searches. Monitoring subjects’ information searches along with their decisions allows us to better understand how their decisions are determined, and subjects’ deviations from the search patterns suggested by equilibrium analysis help to predict their deviations from equilibrium decisions. 相似文献
287.
Miguel . Malo 《LABOUR》2000,14(2):269-290
In this article we model the determinants of severance pay for individual dismissals in Spain, following an idea proposed by Jimeno and Toharia (Economistas 55: 243–255, 1993). We point out the importance of severance pay settled before judgment, since the legal framework creates a bargaining space to determine the amount paid by firms in cases of individual dismissal. The model is a simple pre‐trial bargaining game between the firm and the worker. It predicts a higher settled severance pay for dismissals on economic grounds than on disciplinary ones, which could explain the perceptions held about the wide use of disciplinary dismissals in Spain. In addition, this approach could be useful in designing labour market reforms aimed at changing dismissal costs, because it allows us to determine the key variables affecting settled severance pay. Our simple model predicts that the key variables for Spain are the severance pay for unfair dismissal and the probability of unfair dismissal. 相似文献
288.
Jiménez-Murcia S Stinchfield R Alvarez-Moya E Jaurrieta N Bueno B Granero R Aymamí MN Gómez-Peña M Martínez-Giménez R Fernández-Aranda F Vallejo J 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2009,25(1):93-104
The aim of this study was to measure the reliability, validity, and classification accuracy of a Spanish translation of a
measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for Pathological Gambling (PG). Participants were 263 male and 23 female patients seeking
treatment for PG and a matched non-psychiatric control sample of 259 men and 24 women. A Spanish translation of a 19-item
measure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PG (Stinchfield 2003) was administered along with other validity measures. The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria were found to be internally consistent
with a coefficient alpha of .95 in the combined sample. Evidence of satisfactory convergent validity included moderate to
high correlations with other measures of problem gambling. Using the standard DSM-IV cut-score of five, the ten criteria were
found to yield satisfactory classification accuracy results with a high hit rate (.95), high sensitivity (.92), high specificity
(.99), low false positive (.01), and low false negative rate (.08). Lowering the cut score to four resulted in modest improvements
in classification accuracy and reduced the false negative rate from .08 to .05. The Spanish translation of a measure of DSM-IV
diagnostic criteria for PG demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and a cut score of four improved diagnostic precision. 相似文献
289.
Marcon-Dawson Allyne Vicars Sara M. Miguel Caio F. 《The Analysis of verbal behavior》2009,25(1):123-132
The Analysis of Verbal Behavior (TAVB) publishes experimental and theoretical papers relevant to a behavioral analysis of language. Normand, Fossa, and Poling (2000) reviewed the published studies in TAVB across several dimensions and found that despite the growth of the journal, most articles published in TAVB from 1982 to 1998 were nonexperimental. The current study extends this review by analyzing articles published in TAVB from 1999 through 2008. Results showed that 48% of the articles published between 1999 and 2008 were experimental (65% in the last 4 years), 93% of them used within-subject experimental designs, and most of them (54%) included children with developmental disabilities. This suggests an increased interest in the experimental analysis of verbal behavior with a focus on teaching language to individuals with disabilities. 相似文献
290.
Rina Mazuera-Arias Neida Albornoz-Arias María-Antonia Cuberos Marisela Vivas-García Miguel Ángel Morffe Peraza 《International migration (Geneva, Switzerland)》2020,58(5):164-182
The following study examines the characteristics of the Venezuelan emigrant population which crossed the border between Táchira state (Venezuela) and La Parada, Villa del Rosario Municipality, North Santander (Colombia) between April 9th and May 6th of 2018. The data were collected through a structured survey with 14,578 respondents. Using multiple correspondence factor analysis and positioning maps, we identified three different emigrant profiles that have a single fundamental cause of emigration: the current economic situation. These three groups differ in age, education level, and marital status. Profile 3 stands out as it is formed by single, young professionals who feel uncertainty because they do not think they can have a prosperous future in Venezuela. We conclude with an acknowledgement of the current humanitarian crisis (around both food and health) in Venezuela and the need to generate inclusive migratory policies in host countries. 相似文献