反倾销法利益平衡原则探微

反倾销法利益平衡原则是建立在利益平衡论之上的贯穿于反倾销法律制度中,体现反倾销法本质和规律的理性认识。利益平衡原则是反倾销法的指导原则,而公共利益条款是利益平衡原则的集中表现,反倾销法利益平衡原则的确立能体现反倾销法的发展趋势,有助于指导反倾销实践,也有助于克服反倾销法的消极作用。应充分认识到利益平衡原则的指导性地位,反倾销法中应明确建构利益平衡原则。     

对公有制实现形式的再认识

公有制与公有制实现形式是内容与形式的关系。现代经济条件下公有制也可以有多元化的实现形式。股份制不等于公有制,股份制只是一种先进的企业组织形式和经营方式,只有产权属于国家和集体的股份制企业,才是公有制的实现形式。如果对公有制实现形式缺乏正确的认识,在探索公有制的实现形式的过程中,就很可能走上私有化的道路。     

国家治理现代化以人民为中心的根本立场研究——基于社会主要矛盾转化分析

国家治理现代化在根本要求上是要实现人的现代化,国家治理现代化的根本立场必须要体现以人民为中心。我国国家治理现代化以人民为中心的根本立场具有深厚的历史底蕴,这一立场来源于马克思历史唯物主义的人民史观,在我国的革命、建设、改革的实践中,形成了具有时代特点的不同内涵。以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体提出“全心全意为人民服务”作为党的根本宗旨;以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体提出“是否有利于提高人民的生活水平”的改革开放的评判标准;以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代中央领导集体提出“代表中国最广大人民根本利益”的思想;以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央提出“以人为本”的科学发展观;以习近平同志为核心的党中央提出“以人民为中心”的总体社会发展理念,这些具体内涵丰富和发展了马克思主义的群众史观,反映了党的群众路线的时代要求。进入新时代,我国社会主要矛盾发生改变,在社会主要矛盾转化视阈下,国家治理现代化以人民为中心根本立场的思想表现更具时代性、导向更具目标性、需求更具多样性、落实更具艰巨性。这就要求我国在推进国家治理现代化过程中贯彻以人民为中心的根本立场,要坚持我国人民主体地位不动摇,以增...     

中国共产党对社会主义本质理论的探索

社会主义本质是什么?马克思、恩格斯在创立科学社会主义理论的过程中,主要从与资本主义相比较的角度来揭示未来共产主义的一般特征。中国共产党对社会主义本质理论进行了艰辛探索,深刻回答了什么是社会主义这个根本问题,丰富和发展了社会主义本质理论。     

以行政协同治理推动区域协同发展——成渝地区双城经济圈协同推进机关事务标准化工作范例

随着区域协同发展政策战略地位的不断提高,区域协同研究正如火如荼,但现阶段学界尚有待阐明区域协同瓶颈之因并提出解决之法及相应的区域协同新机制。本研究试图聚焦于此,在理论层面梳理区域协同瓶颈产生机制与区域协同新机制,并对成渝地区双城经济圈协同推进机关事务标准化工作进行案例分析与问卷调查,在实证层面检验本研究的两个理论框架。案例分析发现,以机关事务为例,成渝地区双城经济圈存在治理尺度差异,这与中央政策调控共同构成协同的内外动机,驱动成渝地区深化合作意愿,卷入区域协同;与此同时,地方保护主义现象在两地机关事务标准化协同工作中亦有所披露,并阻碍了成渝地区双城经济圈建设的协同发展。问卷调查数据进一步验证案例分析结果:推进协同地区加强行政治理协同、推进治理尺度统一具有紧要性,成渝地区双城经济圈建设推进标准化执行助推区域协同发展,标准化的行政治理协同增强了成渝地区双城经济圈协同互信意识,在一定程度上消解行政壁垒和地方保护主义;此外,当前成渝地区双城经济圈建设干部协同卷入的奖惩机制不完善,行政治理协同还需大力推进,两地协同仍有较强的地方本位意识。基于此,本研究认为,地方保护现象是长久以来中国实行区域分治所衍生的治理产物,消弭地方保护主义、强化区域一体化思维成为协同瓶颈破局之必然要求,而基于行政尺度视角出发的行政协同治理则可能通过为地区卷入协同建构与区域空间相适配的治理尺度,从而成为区域协同必然的路径选择。并且,协同是基于时间矢量上不断发展变换的过程,地方政府应当通过牢牢把握不同阶段中区域协同"动机—路径—目的"三核心元素以寻求合理的区域协同合作。     

Was there compression of disability for older Americans from 1992 to 2003?

Medical advances and the growth of the elderly population have focused interest on trends in the health of the elderly. Three theories have been advanced to describe these trends: compression of morbidity, expansion of morbidity, and dynamic equilibrium. We applied multistate life table methods to the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey to estimate active and disabled life expectancy from 1992 to 2003, defining disability as having difficulty with instrumental activities of daily living or activities of daily living. We found increases in active life expectancy past age 65 and decreases in life expectancy with severe disability. These trends are consistent with elements of both the theory of compression of morbidity and the theory of dynamic equilibrium.     

Using age and spatial flow structures in the indirect estimation of migration streams

This article outlines a formal model-based approach for inferring interregional age-specific migration streams in settings where such data are incomplete, inadequate, or unavailable. The estimation approach relies heavily on log-linear models, using them to impose some of the regularities exhibited by past age and spatial structures or to combine and borrow information drawn from other sources. The approach is illustrated using data from the 1990 and 2000 U.S. and Mexico censuses.     

As low birth weight babies grow,can well-educated parents buffer this adverse factor? A research note

This research note combines two national Taiwanese data sets to investigate the relationships among low birth weight (LBW) babies, their parents' educational levels, and their future academic outcomes. We find that LBW is negatively correlated with the probability of such children attending college at age 18; however, when both parents are college or high school graduates, such negative effects may be partially offset. We also show that discrimination against daughters occurs, but only for daughters who were LBW babies. Moreover high parental education can buffer the LBW shock only among moderately LBW children (as compared with very LBW children) and full-term LBW children (as compared with preterm LBW children).     

Race,military service,and marital timing: Evidence from the NLSY-79

I use data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Study of Youth to examine the relationship between military service and marital timing for white men and black men during the 1980s. I use information about active-duty and reserve-duty service as well as veteran status to implement strong controls for selectivity. I find that active-duty military service increases the probability of first marriage for both whites and blacks. In part, this relationship is due to positive selectivity into the military and, for whites, to greater income and economic stability. Above and beyond the effects of selectivity, income, and economic stability, the effect of active-duty military service is particularly strong for black men.     

The demography of disability and the effects of immigrant history: Older Asians in the United States

Using data from the 2000 U.S. census, we compare the older Asian population with U.S.-born, non-Hispanic whites with respect to three indicators of disability. Insofar as any Asian "advantage" in health vis-a-vis whites exists among the population aged 65 and over, our evidence suggests that it occurs primarily among the U.S.-born segments of this population. We also investigate how differences in disability levels among Asian immigrant groups are influenced by country of birth and by the combined effects of duration of residence in the United States and life cycle stage at entry. These results highlight the diversity of the older Asian population with respect to the ways in which immigration and origin history are linked to disability outcomes. We conclude that in later life, immigrant status confers few disability advantages among the Asian population in the United States.