Applying Image Norms Across Super's Career Development Stages

D. E. Super's (1957) theory of career development has long been of interest to careers researchers (M. Savickas, 1994; S. C. Whiston & B. K. Brecheisen, 2002). Its insightful illustration of career stages has made it widely applied by careers practitioners. Image norms may influence the career decisions and developmental tasks inherent in each stage. An image norm is the belief that individuals must present or possess a certain image, consistent with occupational, organizational, or industry standards, in order to achieve career success. Understanding the effects of image norms across D. E. Super's (1957) career stages has important implications for individuals, organizations, and career counseling professionals.     

卵磷脂质量分析的研究现状

本文就卵磷脂的分离与鉴别、部分质量指标的检查及含量测定三方面对卵磷脂质量分析的研究进行了综述。     

液相色谱串联质谱检测鳗鱼中四种氟喹诺酮残留

建立了液相色谱/串联质谱法测定鳗鱼中恩诺沙星,环丙沙星,诺氟沙星,氧氟沙星的方法。对分离和检测这四种兽药残留的液相色谱条件、质谱条件、样品前处理方法等作了详细的研究。用乙腈萃取样品中的残留物,在氮气保护下将萃取液浓缩干,加流动相1.0mL溶解残渣,正己烷液液萃取,弃上层液,下层溶液用作液相色谱分析荧光检测或质谱检测。在鳗鱼样品中添加四种残留物,添加浓度分别为0.01,0.050和0.100mg/kg,平均回收率(n=6)在70￣84.3%之间,相对标准偏差为3.0%～6.3%。     

对当前高等教育中的法制教育问题的几点思考

本文从教育学和法社会学视角,针对当前高等教育中法制教育存在的问题,提出了高等学校的法制教育要适应建立“社会主义法治国家”的要求,就应当从高等教育的理论和实践两个层面高度重视法制教育的几点认识。     

Coping Trajectories from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Links to Attachment State of Mind

The objective of this study was to examine the links between coping and attachment. In a longitudinal study of 112 participants, coping behavior was assessed at five points in time during adolescence (starting at the age of 14 years) and early adulthood. In addition, at the age of 21 years, state of mind regarding current and earlier attachment experiences was assessed by employing the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). In both adolescence and early adulthood, differences in coping styles were found to be related to differences in attachment. Individuals classified as secure dealt with their problems more actively by using their social network during adolescence and at the age of 21 years. Both secure and dismissing individuals used more internal coping than those with a preoccupied state of mind. Latent growth curve modeling revealed that differences in active and internal coping between secure and insecure individuals applied to the rate of change in these coping styles between 14 and 21 years, with participants in the secure group showing much steeper growth in both coping styles. Only minor differences were found with respect to withdrawal as a coping style. The results represent first evidence that coping trajectories during adolescence and young adulthood are linked with attachment state of mind.     

高等院校与学习型社会建设

高等院校参与建设学习型社会,是高等院校从事社会服务的一个重要理念。其涵义是通过高等院校的社会服务来参与办理各种社会教育事业,其目的是为了建设学习型社会,拉动和满足全体社会成员对各种教育的需求。建设学习型社会,必须从开放教育的视角深入探讨高等院校参与建设学习型社会的教育体制、政策、途径与方式,使高等院校的社会服务以参与办理社会教育为主,并通过知识群体推动学习型社会的形成。     

Use of Technology in Delivering Career Services Worldwide

The authors review the trends in the use of computers in the delivery and support of career guidance and counseling identified at the symposium International Perspectives on Career Development. The papers presented emphasized that 20th‐century computer‐based systems continue to be used, mainly delivered via the World Wide Web. These systems are enhanced through audio, video, graphics, strategies to provide needs assessment, and support by cybercounselors or expert system design. The papers also revealed a new trend: the use of elegant Web sites to store and search immense libraries of resources needed by professionals and clients and to facilitate communication and collaboration among professionals in cyberspace. Concerns, issues, and resources related to many areas, including the readiness of clients to use computer‐based systems, were also raised; existing sources of guidelines are noted.     

影响服务业国际竞争力的因素分析

目前国内服务经济理论界对影响服务业国际竞争力因素的分析,大多用波特的国家竞争优势理论进行解释,同时应用于服务贸易研究。并且大多是定性的分析,并没有从实证的角度进行验证,本文从实证角度对影响服务业国际竞争力的因素进行探析,分析了影响中国服务业竞争力的主要因素,并提出提高中国服务业竞争力的若干政策建议。     

Gender,lineage, and fertility‐related outcomes in Ghana

A growing literature examines the empirical relationship between the joint reproductive preferences of marital partners and reproductive outcomes in Africa. Less explored is how spousal power in decision making may be influenced by lineage type. Using pooled data from Ghana, we investigate how lineage affects gendered reproductive decision outcomes and find some evidence that matrilineal women are more able than nonmatrilineal women to translate their reproductive preferences into action consistent with their goals.     

2005年冯友兰哲学思想研究综述

冯友兰先生的哲学思想在中国近代哲学思想中占有非常重要的地位,他的“三史”和“六书”影响广泛,他的“新理学”体系,是对宋明理学的继承和发展,他的人生境界说,还有融入其中的中西文化观,对中国哲学发展的思考无不表明冯友兰先生是一位伟大的哲学家和思想家。将2005年学术界关于冯友兰哲学思想研究的论文作一综述,以纪念冯友兰先生诞辰110周年。