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31.
32.
Sherry Hamby PhD Alli Smith BA Kimberly Mitchell PhD Heather Turner PhD 《Journal of elder abuse & neglect》2016,28(4-5):217-234
ABSTRACTThis literature review assesses the current state of knowledge about elder abuse and mistreatment, focusing on the lack of incorporation of all forms of elder victimization and the benefits of a poly-victimization framework. This review also includes existing knowledge on risk factors and calls for a greater focus on protective factors and a greater inclusion on family and community factors. Future research, prevention, and intervention would benefit from considering the true burden of elder victimization and a greater implementation of strengths-based approaches to programs. 相似文献
33.
Vivian Shapiro PhD Janet Shapiro PhD Isabel Paret PhD 《Smith College studies in social work》2013,83(3):389-418
Clinical studies of children in international adoption reveal unique patterns of psychological adjustment to permanent family care. Pre‐adoption history often includes early object loss, medical and nutritional deprivation, multiple care‐giving disruptions, and the lack of primary care‐giving relationships. These factors and the age at the time of adoption are risks to positive emotional and cognitive development. Adoptive parents may be unprepared for the resulting developmental problems. Most significantly, parents and children are often at different points in readiness to establish an attachment relationship. The parents are eager to claim their child, but the child is unready to respond because of emotional fragility and lack of previous attachment experiences. Two clinical vignettes illustrate the importance of a developmental and medical framework in assessing the unique needs of these survivor children, as well as the necessity of an empathic therapeutic holding environment that can sustain the emerging family attachments under stress. The psychological impact of cross‐cultural adoption and traumatic early beginnings reverberates across time but with empathic parental care and treatment recovery can be significant. 相似文献
34.
Mercedes Bern-Klug PhD MSW MA 《Journal of gerontological social work》2013,56(3-4):379-409
ABSTRACT This is the first published account of state administrative code variations in nursing home social worker qualifications. It is important to review state codes because the majority of nursing homes in the U.S. have fewer than 121 beds and therefore are not required by the federal government to employ at least one full-time qualified social worker. States have the option of extending the federal regulations to homes with 120 or fewer beds, or strengthening the federal requirements in other ways. Findings indicate enormous variation in state requirements for qualifications of nursing home social workers, and even when states define a qualified nursing home social worker (not all do), they often exempt facilities from employing one. Seven states were found to be out of federal compliance. Research describing the qualifications of people employed in nursing home social services is called for, as well as research documenting effective psychosocial interventions, especially as they relate to resident quality of life. Ten recommendations for enhancing nursing home social work services are included. 相似文献
35.
AbstractCharacterizing relations via Rényi entropy of m-generalized order statistics are considered along with examples and related stochastic orderings. Previous results for common order statistics are included. 相似文献
36.
The mother-daughter relationship: A dialogue continued 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
37.
预期寿命增长、年龄结构改变与我国国民储蓄率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人口年龄结构趋于老龄化和人均预期寿命逐步增长是目前我国人口发展的两个典型特征,而年龄阶段不同,个人的收入、消费与储蓄行为也不同。基于生命周期理论,在选定相关分析指标的基础上,文章使用我国省际平衡面板数据,实证分析了我国人口预期寿命增长和年龄结构改变对国民储蓄率的影响。分析结论表明,人口预期寿命增长提高了我国国民储蓄率;不考虑时间效应时,幼年人口负担比提高会减少国民储蓄率,而老年人口负担比提高会增加国民储蓄率;在考虑时间效应时,幼年人口负担比提高会增加国民储蓄率,而老年人口负担比提高会减少国民储蓄率。对此,文章给出了合理的解释。通过使用多种估计方法,我们发现所得到的结论是基本稳健的。 相似文献
38.
Denis?BeningerEmail author Fran?ois?Laisney Miriam?Beblo 《Journal of population economics》2007,20(4):869-893
We compare results of a tax reform analysis obtained with the collective and unitary models of household behaviour. We simulate
real world micro-data by means of a collective approach, using a compound procedure of estimation and calibration based on
the 1998 wave of the German socio-economic panel. We estimate a unitary model on this ‘collective’ data set. Investigating
a move from joint to individual taxation on the basis of both models, we obtain important discrepancies between predicted
adjustments to labour supply and distortions in the welfare analysis of the reform on the basis of unitary estimates.
相似文献
39.
40.
Michael Braun Noah Lewin‐Epstein Haya Stier Miriam K Baumgärtner 《Journal of marriage and the family》2008,70(5):1145-1156
Despite huge imbalances in the division of housework between women and men, previous studies have found perceptions of equity on the part of women to be much more frequent than feelings of injustice. Taking a comparative perspective on the basis of International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 2002 data (N = 8,556), we find that, on the individual level, the explanatory frameworks that have been found to influence the actual inequality of household division of labor (time availability, resource dependence, and gender ideology) contribute to the explanation of perceptions of equity, in that they interact with the inequality of the household division of labor. On the country level, the gender‐wage ratio and the average level of inequality are important predictors. 相似文献